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当前位置:首页单词大全 bump
bump
英[bʌmp] 美[bʌmp]
单词基本解释
v.碰撞;颠簸而行;提高 n.肿块撞击;表面隆起 adv.突然的;猛烈的

过去式::bumped

过去分词::bumped

现在分词::bumping

第三人称单数::bumps

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 撞,碰,冲撞
  2. 颠簸着行进
  3. 猛击,打肿,撞伤
  4. 【赛船】追撞
  5. 作鹭鸶叫
  6. 取消
  7. 排挤掉,解雇
  8. 否决
  9. 哄抬
  10. 挤掉…的座位,取代…的职务
  11. 杀死,谋杀
  12. 撞上,碰上,碰见,偶然遇见
  13. 增加,提高
  14. 撞倒
  15. 除名,撵走
  16. 取消已预定的飞机座位
  17. 取消去(某地)旅行的计划
n.(名词)
  1. 肿块,肿
  2. 才能,能力
  3. 空中颠簸,颠簸,簸动
  4. 因客满而未能搭乘原定班机
  5. 撞击,碰撞
  6. 凸块
  7. 扑通一声
  8. 鹭鸶的叫声
  9. 头骨隆起
  10. 【赛船】撞声
  11. 【空】突变的气流
  12. 突降
  13. 重击
adv.(副词)
  1. 突然地
  2. 猛烈地
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 撞倒; 冲撞 come against with a blow or knock
  2. vi. 颠簸着前进 move along in an uneven way, like a wheeled vehicle going over bumps
n.(名词)
  1. [C]砰的一声;撞击 (the sound of) a sudden forceful blow,like sth heavy hitting a hard surface
  2. [C]肿块 swelling on the body
  3. [C]隆起物 uneven patch on a surface
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a lump on the body caused by a blow

  2. something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings;

    "the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge"
    "the hump of a camel"
    "he stood on the rocky prominence"
    "the occipital protuberance was well developed"
    "the bony excrescence between its horns"

  3. an impact (as from a collision);

    "the bump threw him off the bicycle"

Verb:
  1. knock against with force or violence;

    "My car bumped into the tree"

  2. come upon, as if by accident; meet with;

    "We find this idea in Plato"
    "I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here"
    "She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day"

  3. dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward;

    "bump and grind"

  4. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;

    "She was demoted because she always speaks up"
    "He was broken down to Sergeant"

  5. remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied;

    "The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space"

词典解释

1.(无意地)碰撞,冲撞
If youbump into something or someone, you accidentally hit them while you are moving.

e.g. They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them...
他们停下了脚步,结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。
e.g. There was a jerk as the boat bumped against something...
船撞到什么东西,猛颠了一下。

2.碰撞;碰撞声
Abump is the action or the dull sound of two heavy objects hitting each other.

e.g. I felt a littlebump and I knew instantly what had happened...
我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞,便立刻意识到发生了什么。
e.g. The child took five steps, and then sat down with abump.
小孩走了5步,接着扑通一声坐到了地上。

3.(碰撞造成的)肿块,鼓包
Abump is a minor injury or swelling that you get if you bump into something or if something hits you.

bump的意思

e.g. She fell against our coffee table and got a largebump on her forehead.
她倒地时撞到我们的咖啡桌上,额头起了个大包。

4.(车辆的)轻微碰撞
If you have abump while you are driving a car, you have a minor accident in which you hit something.

5.(地面的)隆起,凸块
Abump on a road is a raised, uneven part.

e.g. The truck hit abump and bounced.
卡车开过路面上的隆起处,颠了一下。

6.颠簸而行
If a vehiclebumps over a surface, it travels in a rough, bouncing way because the surface is very uneven.

e.g. We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside...
我们驶离公路,再次在山腰上颠簸前行。
e.g. The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed.
飞机忽上忽下,飞行很不平稳,根本未达到应有的速度。

7. see also: goose bumps

8.猛然回到现实中来
If someonecomes down to earth with a bump, they suddenly start recognizing unpleasant facts after a period of time when they have not been doing this.

e.g. Company bosses have come back down to earth with abump after a period of post-election euphoria.
公司老板们在经历了一段选举过后的兴奋之后,重又回到现实中来。

相关词组:bump intobump offbump up

网络解释

1. (凹凸贴图):法线贴图(Normalbump)和普通的灰度凹凸贴图(bump)最大的区别在于,bump贴图只能在一个轴上产生假凹凸,简单说就是换个方向,就能看出凹凸其实是平的,但法线贴图却是在X、Y、Z三个轴上面计算出凹凸的效果,就算换一个角度,

2. 碰撞:3、碰撞(bump),则是根据峰值加速度(acceleration),脉冲持续时间(pulse duration),冲击方向(bump direction),冲击次数(bump times)等指标衡量样品经过多次碰撞之后的性能.

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
I've bumped my knee on the wall.

我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。

I am so sorry to bump into you.

对不起,我撞到你了。

The old bus bumped along the mountain road.

旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。

We bumped up and down along the gravel path.

我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。

We expect interest rates to be bumped up another quarter point.

我们期望利率再提高0.

She got a bump on her head.

她头上撞起了一个包。

He fell down with a bump.

他噗通一声倒了下去。

In the dark I bumped into a chair.

我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。

The car bumped against the kerb.

汽车撞上了路缘。

Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up.

当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。

The jeep bumped along the dirt track.

吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。

The car bumped its way slowly down the drive.

汽车沿车道缓慢地颠簸行进。

The airline apologized and bumped us up to first class.

航空公司道歉后把我们掉换到头等舱。

If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking, you are entitled to compensation.

假如机票超售而不能登机,你有权获得赔偿。

The coach told him he had been bumped from the crew.

教练通知他已被调出赛艇队。

He fell to the ground with a bump .

他砰的一声摔倒在地上。

We could hear loud bumps from upstairs where the children were playing.

我们能听到孩子们在楼上嬉戏的乒乓声。

She was covered in bumps and bruises.

她全身青肿,伤痕累累。

How did you get that bump on your forehead?

你额头上怎么起了个包?

a bump in the road

路面上的凸块

We gave her the bumps.

我们给她举行了生日举放仪式。

Company bosses have come back down to earth with a bump after a period of post-election euphoria.

公司老板们在经历了一段选举过后的兴奋之后,重又回到现实中来。

The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed.

飞机忽上忽下,飞行很不平稳,根本未达到应有的速度。

There was a jerk as the boat bumped against something...

船撞到什么东西,猛颠了一下。

I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened...

我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞,便立刻意识到发生了什么。

The child took five steps, and then sat down with a bump.

小孩走了5步,接着扑通一声坐到了地上。

She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead.

她倒地时撞到我们的咖啡桌上,额头起了个大包。

The truck hit a bump and bounced.

卡车开过路面上的隆起处,颠了一下。

We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside...

我们驶离公路,再次在山腰上颠簸前行。

They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them...

他们停下了脚步,结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I bumped the tree while reversing.
    司机倒车时撞到了那棵树。
  2. The car bumped the kerb.
    汽车撞到路边石了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I heard a bump in the next room.
    我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。
  2. He got a nasty bump on the head.
    他头上起了一个大包。
  3. She tripped over the bump on the sidewalk.
    她被人行道上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
bump against( v.+prep. )
    撞上 knock oneself into an object
    bump against sth

    I've bumped against the door again.

    我又撞到了门上。

bump into( v.+prep. )
    偶然碰见 meet sb by chance
    bump into sth

    In the dark I bumped into a chair.

    我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。

    bump sth into sth

    I bumped my head into a low stone.

    我的头撞到了一块石头。

    bump into sb

    I bumped into an old friend in town today.

    我今天在城里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。

bump along〔down〕1( v.+adv. )
    颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction
    bump along〔down〕 sth

    The circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30,000.

    一段时间以来,杂志的销路一直在三万份上下摇摆。

bump along〔down〕2( v.+prep. )
    颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction
    bump along〔down〕 sth

    The car bumped along the rough mountain road.

    汽车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。

    The cart bumped down the track.

    马车在小路上颠簸着前进。

bump off( v.+adv. )
    杀死某人,谋杀某人 kill sb; murder sb
    bump sb ⇔ off

    The old man who owned the jewels was bumped off by the thieves.

    那个拥有珠宝的老人被小偷谋杀了。

词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~~+介词
经典引文
  • bumping his head against the roof.

    出自:J. Hilton
  • Arms folded, each endeavoured to bump the other to the ground.

    出自:J. L. Waten
词语用法
词义辨析
近义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. bump用作名词时的基本意思是“砰的一声;撞击”,是拟声词。引申可指因撞击而形成的肿块、瘤等; 也可指路面上的隆起之处。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
bump, bang, bash, knock
  • 这四个词意思相近,但有区别:bash是口语用词,意为猛力地撞毁某物或撞伤某人; bump的意思是偶然地碰撞某物并发出低沉的声音; bang则指撞击较重,声音也较大; knock意为撞击某物而发出清脆的声音,可指意外的动作,可造成伤痛或毁坏东西。
  • bump,clash,collide,conflict
  • 这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。
  • bump主要指具体东西的有力碰撞,也可指碰到困难或障碍。
  • clash指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。
  • collide多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞,也可指严重的直接冲突。
  • conflict这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击,现在常指冲突或对立。
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