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challenge
英['tʃælɪndʒ] 美['tʃælɪndʒ]
单词基本解释
n.挑战;邀请比赛;盘问;质疑 v.向 ... 挑战;盘问;质疑

形容词::challengeable

过去式::challenged

过去分词::challenged

现在分词::challenging

第三人称单数::challenges

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 挑战,要求决斗,邀请比赛
  2. 质疑,怀疑,质问,质询
  3. 指责
  4. 颇有作为的工作,艰巨任务,艰巨的事,难题
  5. 查问口令,盘问
  6. 【律】反对
  7. 挑战书
  8. (对某一选票的效力或投票的资格表示的)异议
  9. 【医】激发(指注入抗原以激发免疫应答)
v.(动词)
  1. 怀疑,质疑,对…怀疑
  2. 反对,对...提出异议
  3. 【律】宣布反对
  4. 激发,刺激,引起
  5. 挑战,向…挑战
  6. 要求,需要,强烈建议
  7. 考查,考验(能力和技巧)
  8. 盘问,查问
  9. 吠叫
  10. 要求参加决斗、竞赛等
  11. 挑动
  12. 作出、发出或提出挑战
  13. 表示异议
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C]挑战; 邀请比赛 invitation or call to sb to take part in a game, contest, fight, etc. to prove who is better, strong, more able, etc.
  2. [C]怀疑,质问; 要求 statement or action which questions or disputes sth
  3. [C]艰巨的任务 difficult, demanding or stimulating task
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 挑战 invite sb to compete against one in a fight match
  2. vt. 质疑 question the rightness or legality, etc.
  3. vt. 考验 test the abilities
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a demanding or stimulating situation;

    "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"

  2. a call to engage in a contest or fight

  3. questioning a statement and demanding an explanation;

    "his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"

  4. a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror

  5. a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Verb:
  1. take exception to;

    "She challenged his claims"

  2. issue a challenge to;

    "Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"

  3. ask for identification;

    "The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"

  4. raise a formal objection in a court of law

词典解释

1.挑战;难题
Achallenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination.

e.g. I like a bigchallenge and they don't come much bigger than this...
我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。
e.g. The new government's firstchallenge is the economy.
新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。

2.(成功地)应对挑战,迎接挑战
If someonerises to the challenge, they act in response to a difficult situation which is new to them and are successful.

e.g. The new Germany must rise to thechallenge of its enhanced responsibilities...
一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战,承担更多的责任。
e.g. They rose to thechallenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.
他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。

3.(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑,质疑
Achallenge to something is a questioning of its truth or value. Achallenge to someone is a questioning of their authority.

e.g. The demonstrators have now made a directchallenge to the authority of the government.
示威者现在直接对政府的权威发出了质疑。

4.怀疑,质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)
If youchallenge ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority.

challenge

e.g. Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill...
民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。
e.g. The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics...
此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对。

5.挑战;向…下战书
If youchallenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way.

challenge

e.g. A mum slashed a neighbour's car tyre and challenged her to a fight after their daughters fell out...
两家的女儿吵起来后,一个妈妈划破了邻居的车胎,说要和她较量较量。
e.g. He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him...
他在犯罪现场留了个条儿,向警探挑衅。

6.(警卫)盘问,查问
If someoneis challenged by a guard, they are ordered to stop and say who they are or why they are there.

e.g. The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol.
显然,那些人是在受到一支巡逻队的盘问后开的火。

7. see also: challenged
see also: challenging

网络解释

1. challenge的翻译

1. 询问:如果WINS工作站请求登记的名字已经登记的话,则WINS服务器便会向拥有该名字的工作站发送一个询问(challenge)信息. 如果WINS服务器收到拥有该名字的工作站的回答的话,WINS服务器将不会接受WINS工作站的注册请求,并给它发送一个Negative信号.

2. 难题:在项目内容上,中心更多关注企业在红海竞争中的创新发展难题(challenge),并通过创新激励中心的资源优势,带动全中国乃至全世界的行业人才帮助企业解决这些问题,项目激励报酬预定在5000RMB至50万RMB之间.创新激励中心作为第三方,

3. 问题:用户代理在解析WWW-授权域值时要特别注意看看它是否包含一个以上的待解决问题(challenge)或是否提供了一个以上的WWW-授权标题域,因为待解决问题(challenge)的内容中可能包含用逗号分隔的授权参数列表.

4. challenge是什么意思

4.challenge:chal; 质问,应答

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.

对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。

He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.

他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。

We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.

我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。

He ignored the sentry's challenge to halt.

他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的盘问。

Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.

他们的法律质疑未获成功。

Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.

现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。

New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.

新的竞争对手正在崛起,向旧的经济布局挑战。

The sentry challenged the stranger at the gates.

哨兵查问在门口的陌生人。

I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.

我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质询。

The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.

此案情纯属捏造,已在法庭上被揭穿。

She does not like anyone challenging her authority.

她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。

This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。

Mike challenged me to a game of chess.

迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。

The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.

反对党领袖要求首相宣布进行大选。

The job doesn't really challenge her.

这项工作不能真正考验出她的能力。

We were challenged by police at the border.

我们在边境受到警察盘问。

Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.

他们的法律质疑未获成功。

to mount a challenge

发起挑战

It was a direct challenge to the president's authority.

这是对主席权威的直接质疑。

an exciting'/interesting challenge

令人激动的 / 令人感兴趣的挑战

The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.

扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。

to face a challenge (= to have to deal with one)

面临挑战

Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.

环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。

Schools must meet the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully) .

学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。

to accept'/take up a challenge

接受挑战

The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol.

显然,那些人是在受到一支巡逻队的盘问后开的火。

The new government's first challenge is the economy.

新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。

The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities...

一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战,承担更多的责任。

They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.

他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。

The demonstrators have now made a direct challenge to the authority of the government.

示威者现在直接对政府的权威发出了质疑。

Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill...

民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。

The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics...

此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对。

A mum slashed a neighbour's car tyre and challenged her to a fight after their daughters fell out...

两家的女儿吵起来后,一个妈妈划破了邻居的车胎,说要和她较量较量。

He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him...

他在犯罪现场留了个条儿,向警探挑衅。

I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this...

我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。

It is important to challenge society's preconceptions about disabled people.

质疑社会对残疾人的成见极为重要.

The veriest coward would accept the challenge.

就是那最懦弱的胆小鬼也会接受这种挑战.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.
    探索外太空是一项向人类发出的挑战。
  2. I accepted a challenge to a tennis match.
    我接受了网球赛的挑战。
  3. We should look upon the relative backwardness of our economy as a challenge to greater exertions.
    我们应该把我国经济的相对落后看成是要求我们做出更大努力的一种鞭策。
  4. A sentry gave the challenge,“Halt!Who goes there?”
    哨兵喝问:“站住!什么人?”
  5. He sent a challenge to run a race.
    他发出了赛跑比赛的挑战书。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
    我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质疑。
  2. The job doesn't really challenge him.
    这项工作不能真正地考验他。
  3. When I tried to enter the building, the guard at the door challenged me.
    我试图进入大楼时,卫兵查问了我。
  4. I challenged him to a game of chess.
    我要求同他下盘棋。
  5. 1
  6. U.S. business today is challenged by aggressive overseas competitors.
    今天的美国商业受到咄咄逼人的外国竞争者的挑战。
  7. His claim to that piece of property is being challenged.
    有人就他对那份财产的声明提出异议。
  8. He was busy challenging for the leader of the club.
    他正忙于竞选争当俱乐部领导人。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. He challenged why I didn't get things ready before.
    他质问我为什么不早点准备。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I challenge you to show your proof.
    我要求你拿出证据来。
  2. He challenged us to try again.
    他向我们挑战,要我们再试试。
经典引文
  • My challenge to any of the great leaders of the Christian churches..to come and debate the question of religion and free thought.

    出自:R. Lynd
  • The tremendous challenge of his post, and the problems he faced.

    出自:D. Acheson
  • The Martyrs' Memorial..an occasional challenge to the climbing skills of students.

    出自:E. Longford
  • To be challenged of unkindness.

    出自:P. Sidney
词语用法
词源解说
高考真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. challenge用作名词的基本意思是“挑战,邀请比赛”。引申可指“具有挑战性的事物”“艰巨的任务”; 也可指对某事的正确性或合法性的“质疑”; 还可指哨兵发出的“止步命令,喝停盘问”。
  2. challenge常与介词to连用,引出挑战的对象。
  3. challenge可接动词不定式,表示“提出…的挑战”。
v.(动词)
  1. challenge用作动词的基本意思是“挑战”,指通过决斗或其他较量方式解决争端。引申指对某事的正确性、合法性提出“质疑”; 也可指“考验某人的能力”“激发某人做某事”; 还可指哨兵“喝令站住”,盘问诸如身份、姓名、意图等; 亦指“要求”“需要”。
  2. challenge是及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  1. challenged同challenging都为形容词,前者表示“受到挑战的”,后者表示“挑战性的,激发人们思考或行动的”。
  2. 要表示“向某人挑战,和某人比试”时,用challenge sb to sth,这里介词to不改为with。

    He challenged me to a debate.
    他向我挑战,要和我比试辩论。

词源解说
  • ☆ 1292年进入英语,直接源自古法语的chalenge,意为争论;最初源自拉丁语的calumnia,意为诡计,花招。
高考真题例句
高考真题例句OG 1.challenge

The environmentalchallenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off .

虽然说环境挑战任重道远, 不过这样看来坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力还是初见成效了。

2019全国卷1

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