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当前位置:首页单词大全 church
church
英[tʃɜːtʃ] 美[tʃɜːrtʃ]
单词基本解释
n.礼拜仪式;教堂;基督教徒 adj.教堂的 v.把 ... 带到教堂接受某种宗教仪式

过去式::churched

过去分词::churched

现在分词::churching

第三人称单数::churches

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 教会,教派
  2. (全体)基督教徒,教徒团体
  3. 教会的权力
  4. 【宗】礼拜(仪式),拜
  5. 教堂,礼拜堂
  6. 基督教机构
  7. 基督教牧师,牧师的职位,圣职
  8. 丘奇(音译名)
adj.(形容词)
  1. 国教的
  2. 教会的,教堂的,礼拜的,与教堂礼拜有关的,与教会有联系的
v.(动词)
  1. 领(某人)到教堂接受宗教仪式,使(某人)去教堂接受宗教仪式
  2. 为(妇女)做产后感恩礼拜
  3. 按教会规章申斥
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C]教堂 a building for public Christian worship
  2. [U]礼拜仪式; 礼拜 the religious services held in a church
  3. [S]神职,牧师的职位 the profession of the priests and people employed for religious reasons
  4. [U]教权 religious power as compared with stated power
  5. [C]教派,教会 the organization of Christian believers, or of any of the various branches of Christianity
英英释义
Noun:
  1. one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

  2. a place for public (especially Christian) worship;

    "the church was empty"

  3. a service conducted in a house of worship;

    "don't be late for church"

  4. the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church;

    "our church is hosting a picnic next week"

Verb:
  1. perform a special church rite or service for;

    "church a woman after childbirth"

词典解释

1.(基督)教堂;礼拜堂
Achurch is a building in which Christians worship. You usually refer to this place aschurch when you are talking about the time that people spend there.

church的反义词

e.g. ...one of Britain's most historic churches.
英国最古老的教堂之一
e.g. ...St Helen'schurch...
圣海伦教堂

2.(基督教的)教派
Achurch is one of the groups of people within the Christian religion, for example Catholics or Methodists, that have their own beliefs, clergy, and forms of worship.

e.g. ...co-operation with the Catholicchurch...
和天主教派的合作
e.g. church leaders said he was welcome to return.
教会领袖说欢迎他回来。

3.广纳众议的机构(或团体);兼收并蓄的活动
You can refer to an organization, group, or area of activity as abroad church when it includes a wide range of opinions, beliefs, or styles.

e.g. The party has responded by trying to become a broadchurch that appeals to devout pensioners, Munich punks and aerospace engineers...
该党的反应是要努力成为一个吸引笃信宗教的退休者、慕尼黑朋客族和航天工程师的兼收并蓄的政党。
e.g. It rapidly became apparent that rock'n'roll was a very broadchurch indeed.
摇滚乐实际无所不包,这一点很快就显而易见了。

网络解释

1. 丘奇:直接衡量语言模型的好坏. 一个模型的复杂度越小,模型越好. 李开复博士在介绍他发明的时,看看上下文中哪类相关的词多就可以了. 这种方法最初是由吉尔(Gale),丘奇(church)和雅让斯基(Yarowsky)提出的.

2.

2. 去教堂:对衣着的得体有着不同的要求.如在大学里,老师们的着装都很整洁,大方和正式,一方面体现他们受过良好的教育,另一方面可能是为人师表的原因.另外,周末人们去教堂(church)时,每个人都穿的比较正式.但未必都是西装革履,

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
church begins at 9 o' clock.

礼拜仪式9点开始。

Christians go to church on Sundays.

基督教徒每个星期日到教堂去做礼拜。

Everyone in church knelt in prayer.

教堂里每个人都跪着祈祷。

I'm just going to the church to see the priest.

我正要去教堂去见见牧师。

The church has a duty to condemn violence.

基督徒有责任谴责暴力。

She loves church music.

她喜爱教堂音乐。

the conflict between church and State

教会与政府的冲突

to go into the church (= to become a Christian minister)

成为基督教牧师

the Free churches

自由教会

The church has a duty to condemn violence.

基督教会有义务谴责暴力。

church services

教堂礼拜仪式

(British English)They're at church (= attending a church service) .

他们在做礼拜。

(North Amercian English)They're in church .

他们在做礼拜。

church is at 9 o'clock.

礼拜仪式9点钟开始。

How often do you go to church ?

你多久去教堂做一次礼拜?

the Anglican church

圣公会

the Catholic church

天主教会

The procession moved into the church.

人们排着队走进教堂。

a church tower

教堂塔楼

...one of Britain's most historic churches.

英国最古老的教堂之一

...St Helen's church...

圣海伦教堂

...co-operation with the Catholic church...

和天主教派的合作

church leaders said he was welcome to return.

教会领袖说欢迎他回来。

The party has responded by trying to become a broad church that appeals to devout pensioners, Munich punks and aerospace engineers...

该党的反应是要努力成为一个吸引笃信宗教的退休者、慕尼黑朋客族和航天工程师的兼收并蓄的政党。

It rapidly became apparent that rock'n'roll was a very broad church indeed.

摇滚乐实际无所不包,这一点很快就显而易见了。

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

Mary joined a church yesterday.

玛丽昨天加入了教会.

In medieval times the church held sway over many countries.

在中世纪,教会支配着许多国家.

They regularly attended at church.

他们定期去教堂做礼拜.

The white church peeps out genially from behind the huts scattered on the river bank.

一座白色教堂从散布在岸上的那些小木房后面殷勤地探出头来.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. The church is close to the shops.
    教堂离商店很近。
  2. The church was decorated with flowers.
    教堂里装饰着鲜花。
  3. The church was a quiet haven amidst the noise and bustle of the streets outside.
    在周围街道的熙攘喧嚣中,那座教堂却是一座宁静的安息所。
  4. Our church held a fair to raise money for charity.
    我们教堂举办了一次义卖会为慈善事业筹款。
  5. They designed the building to be a church.
    他们指定这座建筑为教堂。
  6. Stained-glass windows ornament the church.
    彩色玻璃窗使教堂生辉。
  7. She crossed herself as she left the church.
    她离开教堂时,在自己身上画十字。
  8. There are three churches in this town.
    这座城里有三个教堂。
  9. She lives in the second house after the church.
    她住在教堂后的第二所房子里。
  10. You will find the shop you are looking for beside the church.
    你到教堂旁就可看见你要找的那个店铺。
  11. They bought a new censer for the church.
    他们给那个教堂买了一个新香炉。
  12. Commercial buildings are now beginning to dwarf the city churches.
    一幢幢商业大楼开始使城里的教堂显得矮小。
  13. church begins at nine o'clock.
    礼拜仪式9点开始。
  14. Aaron never goes to church.
    艾伦从不去做礼拜。
  15. Christians go to church every week.
    基督教徒每周做礼拜。
  16. He studies for the church.
    他为准备担任神职而学习。
  17. By his donation the church was able to build a new Sunday School.
    靠了他的捐助,教会才修建了一所新的主日学校。
  18. The old man has one son in the medical profession and another in the church.
    那位老人有一个儿子在医务界,另一个儿子在宗教界。
  19. She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.
    她抛弃世上的财物而献身教会。
  20. The church women are forming a benevolent society.
    教会妇女在组织一个慈善协会。
  21. Which church do you belong to?
    你属于哪一教派?
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
as poor as a church mouse
    赤贫的 very poor
at〔in〕 church
    在教堂做礼拜 doing the religious services held in a church
go into the church
    就圣职 become a priest
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
经典引文
  • As soon as church was done, she immediately stepp'd out.

    出自:Steele
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
考研真题例句
近义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. church的基本意思是“教堂”,指基督教徒做礼拜的场所,是可数名词。
  2. church也可表示“礼拜,礼拜仪式”,其前通常不加冠词the,是不可数名词。
  3. church也可表示与政权相对而言的“教权”。
  4. church表示“教会,教派”时,首字母常大写。
  5. church前加定冠词the,是指教堂建筑物本身或教会的神职工作或服务工作,即“神职”“牧师的职位”。
  6. church在用于“去教堂做礼拜〔结婚〕”“在教堂做礼拜”时,是抽象名词,其前不加冠词; 表示“去教堂办事”时,则须加冠词。
词义辨析
n.(名词)
go to church, go to the church
  • 前者church前无冠词,是不可数名词,可指去教堂做礼拜或结婚;如另有目的,则需用后者,这时church是可数名词,表示建筑物。试比较:
  • He goes to church every Sunday.
  • 他每周日去教堂做礼拜。
  • He went to the church to look for his wife.
  • 他去教堂找他老婆。
  • church,cathedral
  • 这两个名词均可表示“教堂”之意。
  • church普通用词,指顶礼膜拜上帝之地,也是西方人举行婚、丧等活动的场所。
  • cathedral指一个教区内最大的教堂,即主教堂或总教堂,通常是装饰精良,宏伟肃穆。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的cirice,意为上帝的住所。
    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.church

    Thechurch's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists.

    教会长期以来的教条在争夺真理的伟大斗争中输给了理性主义者和科学家。

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.church

    It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholicchurch and instead favored a more humanistic approach to being.

    它背离了上帝和罗马天主教会的权威,转而崇尚一种更人性化的存在方式。

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.church

    With thechurch's teachings being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged.

    文艺复兴使教会的教义黯然失色,使中世纪和现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合。

    2020英语一

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