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当前位置:首页单词大全 consume
consume
英[kən'sjuːm] 美[kən'suːm]
单词基本解释
v.消耗;吃喝;毁灭

过去式::consumed

过去分词::consumed

现在分词::consuming

第三人称单数::consumes

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 用掉
  2. 消灭
  3. 消耗
  4. 消费
  5. 浪费
  6. 用完
  7. 毁灭
  8. 烧光
  9. 消尽
  10. 消磨
  11. 耗尽
  12. 烧毁
  13. 吃完
  14. 喝光
  15. 使全神贯注
  16. 使着迷
  17. 使憔悴
  18. 充满
  19. 耗尽生命
  20. 耗费
  21. 使充满(强烈的感情)
  22. 大吃
  23. 大喝
  24. 滥用
  25. 憔悴而死
  26. 枯萎
  27. 消亡
  28. 花费
  29. 挥霍
  30. 乱花
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 消耗; 消费; 耗尽 use up
  2. vt. 大吃,大喝 eat or drink, especially eagerly or in large amounts
  3. vt. 烧毁,毁灭 destroy
英英释义
Verb:
  1. eat immoderately;

    "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"

  2. serve oneself to, or consume regularly;

    "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
    "I don't take sugar in my coffee"

  3. spend extravagantly;

    "waste not, want not"

  4. destroy completely;

    "The fire consumed the building"

  5. use up (resources or materials);

    "this car consumes a lot of gas"
    "We exhausted our savings"
    "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"

  6. engage fully;

    "The effort to pass the exam consumed all his energy"

词典解释

1.吃;喝;饮用
If youconsume something, you eat or drink it.

e.g. Many people experienced a drop in their cholesterol levels when they consumed oat bran.
很多人食用燕麦麸后胆固醇水平下降了。
e.g. ...serving chocolate ice-creams for the children toconsume in the kitchen.
端上巧克力冰激凌让孩子们在厨房里吃

2.消耗,耗费(燃料、能源或时间)
Toconsume an amount of fuel, energy, or time means to use it up.

e.g. Some of the most efficient refrigeratorsconsume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
一些极为节能的冰箱比传统型号耗电减少70%。
e.g. ...plans which willconsume hours of time and deplete your cash reserves.
要花费若干小时并消耗你留存备用的钱的计划

-consuming
...oil-consuming countries...
石油消费国
It is very space-consuming.
这东西很占地方。

3.(火)烧毁,吞没,吞噬
If a fireconsumes a building, it completely destroys it.

consume在线翻译

e.g. ...the fire which consumed the dwelling.
吞噬了居所的火灾

4.(使)沉溺,(使)沉迷,(使)充满(感情或思想)
If a feeling or ideaconsumes you, it affects you very strongly indeed.

e.g. The memories consumed him.
他沉浸在回忆中。

5. see also: consumed;consuming

网络解释

1. 食用:携带物品里显示物品的右边能作出 售卖(sell),装备(equip),分解(scrap),强化(enhance),食用(consume)等行动. 服务型角色能作出 修理(repair),使用药品(*ister),煮熟食物(cook)等行动. 越高级防具耐用度及吸收伤害比率会越高,

2. 耗費:.后悔是一种耗费(consume)精神的情绪,是比损失更大的损失(a bigger loss),比错误更大的错误. 往前看不要后悔,每个人都有无穷的潜力(potent),你往往只用了1/10,只是很容易:被习惯所掩盖,被时间所迷离,被惰性(inertia)所消灭.

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
His old car consumed much gasoline.

他的旧汽车耗油很多。

Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.

每年美国人都消耗掉世界能源的很大比例

I'm sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world.

我敢肯定,世界上中国人吃掉的大米最多。

I saw the flames consuming the whole building.

我看见火焰吞噬了整栋建筑物。

The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.

电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。

Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.

他死亡前喝了大量的酒。

Carolyn was consumed with guilt.

卡罗琳深感内疚。

Rage consumed him.

他无比愤怒。

The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.

那座旅馆很快被大火吞噬。

The memories consumed him.

他沉浸在回忆中。

Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.

一些极为节能的冰箱比传统型号耗电减少70%。

...plans which will consume hours of time and deplete your cash reserves.

要花费若干小时并消耗你留存备用的钱的计划

...the fire which consumed the dwelling.

吞噬了居所的火灾

Many people experienced a drop in their cholesterol levels when they consumed oat bran.

很多人食用燕麦麸后胆固醇水平下降了。

...serving chocolate ice-creams for the children to consume in the kitchen.

端上巧克力冰激凌让孩子们在厨房里吃

Professor Guldan is concerned that a large proportion of urban Asian children consume an unbalanced diet.

使古尔丹教授忧虑的是很大一部分亚洲城市里的孩子饮食不平衡.

Compared with developing countries, developed countries consume more energy.

8与发展中国家相比, 发达国家消耗更多能源.

However want to consume much physical strength.

不过要消耗很多体力.

Animals, like humans, use most of the calories they consume living their lives and producing excrement.

跟人类一样, 动物使用大部分所摄取的卡路里维持生命、制造排泄物.

Every day over 500 million around the world consume or use products that contain Chr.

每天全球至少有5亿的消费者接触到添加了科汉森天然配料的产品.

He must subdue her, absorb her, rip her apart and consume her.

他立意要征服她, 吞了她, 不惜把她撕碎把她榨干.

To make a feasible plan will consume several days.

指定可行的计划需要花费几天时间.

And if he were here, he'd consume the English with fireballs from his eyes!

如果他在这里, 他一定会从眼睛喷出火球把英国佬一举消灭.

Also exactly and thus, the network resources acceleration consume, starting the condition of appear supplyof demand.

也正是这样, 网络资源加速消耗, 开始出现供不应求的状况.

It is against the law for minors to consume alcohol.

未成年的人喝酒是违法的.

Fire has to consume to give off its light.

不得不靠火来发光.

Visitors can drink, socialize, taste, consume and share not only wine but information and opinions.

参观者可以喝酒, 应酬, 口味, 消费和共享不仅葡萄酒,但信息和意见.

consume less red meat and dairy : All meats are not created equal.

少吃红肉和少喝乳制品: 所有肉类制品在消耗中排放的温室气体量并不一样.

Light bulbs are inefficient and consume a lot of electricity.

灯泡的光线不强,同时还耗电不少.

At that point, the game ends immediately, unless current phase is consume.

这时, 游戏立即结束, 除了当前阶段是消费.

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The children consumed all the hamburgers.
    孩子们把汉堡全部吃完了。
  2. Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time.
    争论细节问题花费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。
  3. The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.
    大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
consume away( v.+adv. )
    毁掉,毁灭 destroy
    consume sth ⇔ away

    The fire had consumed half the forest away before it was stopped.

    大火在熄灭之前毁掉了树林的一半。

consume with( v.+prep. )
    为(某种思想)而不断受折磨 fill the thoughts or feelings of continuously, especially in a damaging way
    be consumed with sth

    She was consumed with guilt.

    她深感内疚。

词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
经典引文
  • He was consumed with wonder at her presence.

    出自:Scott Fitzgerald
  • His career..would be his consuming interest for many years.

    出自:E. Caldwell
  • I was consumed by a passion that I've recently been able to diagnose as ambition.

    出自:D. Caute
词义辨析
词源解说
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词义辨析
v.(动词)
consume, devour, eat, ingest, swallow
  • 这几个词的共同意思是“吃”。其区别在于:eat最常用,指放入口中经过咀嚼再吞咽下去的过程,对人或物都适用,引申指缓慢地逐渐腐蚀或消磨过程; consume指吃完全部食物或喝光所有饮料,引申指消耗光所有的物质、金钱等; devour强调狼吞虎咽地吃,引申指吞灭或毁灭; ingest是生理学用语,指咽下或吸收的过程; swallow指不经过充分咀嚼就囫囵吞入肚中,强调匆忙。例如:
  • The termites have eaten deep into the wood.白蚁已经把木头蛀得很深了。
  • The fire soon consumed the wooden building.大火不久就烧毁了这座木头建筑物。
  • He was devoured by hate.他满腔怨恨。
  • Twelve workers have ingested radioactive substances well above the permitted maximum.12名工人摄入体内的放射性物质已大大超过最大限度。
  • This drug can't be swallowed; it has to be injected.这药不能吞服,只能注射。
  • consume, dissipate, fritter, squander, waste
  • 这组词都有“浪费”的意思。其区别是:
  • waste指任意地挥霍,通常是花费而不见成果; squander的意思比waste强,强调胡乱花费,含有花光而导致贫困的意思; dissipate指因奢侈而丧失东西,犹如随风撒东西一样,强调将存有的东西用光或几乎用光; fritter常和away连用,指一点一点地花费,或花费在不重要的东西上,含有逐渐用光的意思; consume强调吞食或毁坏,但也可指完全浪费或挥霍掉,用于金钱或财产时,指频繁地减少,偶尔用于时间或精力时,指无益地花费。例如:
  • The council has been squandering the ratepayers' money.市议会一直在挥霍房地产纳税人的金钱。
  • He dissipated his large fortune in a few years of heavy spending.他在几年的大肆挥霍中把自己一大笔财产都花光了。
  • She fritters away all her money on clothes and trips to the cinema.她把所有金钱都浪费在穿衣服和看电影上了。
  • The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物吞没了。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的consumere:come (加调作用) + sumere (拿),意为大肆地买。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.consume

    These animalsconsumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.

    这些动物消耗了大量的植被, 减少了公园里植物的多样性。

    2017全国卷3

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.consume

    From 1998 to 2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americansconsumed was imported.

    从1998年到2000年,美国人消费的水果有14.5%是进口的。

    2019英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.consume

    Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety.

    美国人愿意忍受耗时的安全程序,以换取更高的安全性。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.consume

    Luxuries are most enjoyable when they areconsumed sparingly.

    购买限售版奢侈品会让消费者更开心。

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.consume

    Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees areconsumed.

    即使发生火灾,烧毁的树木也更少。

    2019英语二

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