1. 违反：为了支持他们迅速增加的官僚阶层以及不断发生的战争(burgeoning bureaucracies and constant wars), 统治者们要求税种的持续增长,以设法用违反(contraryto)先例(precedent)和风俗(custom)的方式来敲诈(squeeze out)征税对象.
2. contrary to的翻译
2. 与......相反：37.concerned with 关于;涉及;忙于;关心;关切 | 38.contraryto 与...相反 | 39.convict...of 证明...有罪,宣判...有罪
3. 和...相反,违犯：15、content with 对...感到满意 | 16、contraryto 和...相反,违犯 | 40、ignorant of 无知,不知道
4. contrary to的翻译
4. 和...相反：content with对...满足 |contraryto和...相反 | crazy about着迷的
在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
I found then in tears contrary to my expectation.我出乎意料地发现他们在哭。
Miracles are contrary to nature.奇迹是与大自然的力量相对的。
The rain was heavy but, contrary to our fears, our fields were not flooded.雨下得很大，但是和我们担心的情况相反，我们的田地没被淹。
What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.你所做的与医生的指示相反。
contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
contrary to the popular myth, women are not reckless spendthrifts.和人们的普遍观念恰恰相反，女性并不是胡乱挥霍者。
contrary to the more alarmist reports, he is not going to die.那些更加危言耸听的报道说他生命垂危，但事实并非如此。
contrary to popular belief , many cats dislike milk.与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。
My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同.
The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current.那男孩逆流游去.
The result is contrary to expectation.结果跟预料恰好相反.
contrary to general expectation, he announced that all four had given their approval.与大众的期盼相反的是，他宣布那4个人都同意了。
contrary to popular belief, the oil companies can't control the price of crude.与人们普遍的看法相反，石油公司并不能控制原油价格。
Herry's thoughts are contrary to those of the other executives.亨利的想法和其他行政人员的相法相反.
Such an attitude is, of course, superstitious and totally contrary to reason.这种态度当然是拘泥的,也是完全违背理智的.
contrary to the doctor's orders, he had gone back to work.他不听医生的吩咐, 又回去工作了.
It was contrary to every doctrine of her belief.那是与她的信条格格不入的.
They thought that that was contrary to the spirit of science.他们认为这是违背科学精神的.
This was contrary to Matsuoka's theme.这是同松冈的主见背道而驰的.
