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当前位置:首页单词大全 cruel
cruel
英['kruːəl] 美['kruːəl]
单词基本解释
adj.残酷的;残忍的;引起痛苦的

副词::cruelly

比较级::crueler/crueller

最高级::cruelest/cruellest

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 残酷的,残忍的,残暴的
  2. 令人痛苦的, 刻毒伤人的,惨痛的,引起痛苦的
  3. 严酷的,无情的,铁面无私的
  4. 吃大苦受大累的
  5. 冷酷的
adv.(副词)
  1. 极度,非常
  2. 残忍地
n.(名词)
  1. 残忍的人
v.(动词)
  1. 破坏,破坏所有成功的机会
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 残酷的,残忍的 making others suffer, especially intentionally
  2. 使人痛苦的,让人受难的 causing pain or suffering
英英释义
Adjective:
  1. (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering;

    "a barbarous crime"
    "brutal beatings"
    "cruel tortures"
    "Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks"
    "a savage slap"
    "vicious kicks"

词典解释
in AM, use 美国英语用 crueler, cruelest

1.残酷的;冷酷的;残忍的;残暴的
Someone who iscruel deliberately causes pain or distress to people or animals.

e.g. Children can be socruel...
孩子有时可能会相当残忍。
e.g. Don't you think it'scruel to cage a creature up?
你不认为把动物关进笼里太残忍了吗?

cruelly
Douglas was often cruelly tormented by jealous siblings.
道格拉斯经常被嫉妒他的兄弟姐妹整得很惨。

2.(处境或事件)引起痛苦的,残酷的
A situation or event that iscruel is very harsh and causes people distress.

e.g. ...struggling to survive in acruel world with which they cannot cope...
在一个难以应付的残酷世界里拼命求生
e.g. By acruel irony, his horse came down on a flat part of the course.
十分残酷而且极具讽刺意味的是,他的马在赛场的平地上摔倒了。

cruelly
His life has been cruelly shattered by an event not of his own making.
他的一生被一件原本与他无关的事残酷地毁了。
网络解释

1. 残忍:艾伯特先生说,看了这个故事,美国观众一定会以为,这部电影相当残忍(cruel)和堕落(depraved). 沈宁的文章进而发挥道:在西方人看来,这种心理表现绝对无法理解,一个人怎么可能明知受骗却愿意继续合作?这个人的自尊和人格哪里去了?

2. 残忍的:sentimental#伤感的 |cruel#残忍的 | worried#忧心忡忡的

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
Her father's death was a cruel blow .

父亲去世对她是一大打击。

The dog had been cruelly treated.

那条狗一直受虐待。

I was cruelly deceived.

我被骗得惨透了。

a cruel punishment'/joke

残酷的惩罚;挖苦人的笑话

a cruel dictator

残暴的独裁者

I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.

我无法容忍虐待动物的人。

Her eyes were cruel and hard.

她目光冷酷。

Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make sb suffer because it will be good for them later) .

有时候为了某人好你就得对他狠。

Children can be so cruel...

孩子有时可能会相当残忍。

Don't you think it's cruel to cage a creature up?

你不认为把动物关进笼里太残忍了吗?

...struggling to survive in a cruel world with which they cannot cope...

在一个难以应付的残酷世界里拼命求生

By a cruel irony, his horse came down on a flat part of the course.

十分残酷而且极具讽刺意味的是,他的马在赛场的平地上摔倒了。

He kicked against [ at ] the cruel treatment.

他反抗虐待.

They were the victims of a cruel hoax.

他们是一个残忍恶作剧的受害者.

A mother who is cruel to her child is unnatural.

母亲对孩子残忍是不近人情的.

The cruel master beat his slaves mercilessly with a whip.

残暴的奴隶主用鞭子狠心地抽打奴隶.

The cruel captain used a scourge on his disobedient sailor.

那残忍的船长鞭打不服从命令的水手.

He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.

他不会做出这么残忍的事.

The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.

残酷的主人鞭打他的奴隶.

It's cruel to use a whip to punish a child.

用鞭子惩罚孩子是残酷的.

Their cruel treatment of prisoners was abominable.

他们虐待犯人的做法令人厌恶.

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.

那个狠心的男人舍弃了妻小.

The former manager of the company repined against his cruel fate.

公司前经理怨叹命运对他太残酷.

Don't kick the cat out like that, it's cruel; lift it out gently.

别那样往外踢猫, 太残忍了, 要轻轻地把猫放到屋外.

It is cruel of him to make the donkey carry such a heavy load.

他真心狠,让驴驮这么重的东西.

It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.

把猫淹死在河里是残忍的.

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The cruel man beat his wife.
    那位狠心的男人打自己的妻子。
  2. The cruel woman threw the boy into a dark room.
    那个残忍的女人把那孩子扔到一间黑屋里去。
  3. His cruel master nearly beat him to death.
    残忍的主人差点把他打死。
  4. The cruel master beat his slaves mercilessly with a whip.
    残暴的奴隶主用鞭子狠心地抽打奴隶。
  5. It was a cruel lesson.
    这是个惨痛的教训。
  6. Fate dealt him a cruel blow.
    命运给他以惨痛的打击。
  7. He was criticized for his cruel acts.
    他因行为残忍而受到了批评。
  8. The cruel war caused great disasters to the people.
    残酷的战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难。
  9. What a cruel sight it was!
    这是一个多么悲惨的情景!
  10. “How dare you say I'm unfair?”said Mr. White in a cruel voice.
    怀特先生恶狠狠地说:“你竟敢说我不公平!”
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Anyone who likes watching people suffer is cruel.
    喜欢看别人受苦的人都是残酷的人。
  2. How could he be so cruel?
    他怎能这样无情呢?
  3. Tigers are cruel by nature.
    老虎生性残暴。
  4. The disappointment was cruel.
    失望是令人痛苦的。
  5. The summers there are really cruel.
    那儿的夏天真热得够呛。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. They were very cruel to their prisoners of war.
    他们对待战俘很残酷。
  2. A mother who is cruel to her child is unnatural.
    对自己的孩子残忍的母亲是不近人情的。
  3. Don't be cruel to animals.
    别虐待动物。
It is/was+~+(of sb) to- v
  1. It was cruel of her to kick her sick mother out.
    她把患病的母亲赶出大门,真是残忍。
  2. It was cruel of him to say that.
    他说那话真是狠心。
  3. It was cruel of them to make the donkey carry such a heavy load.
    他们让驴子驮那样重的东西,真是残忍。
  4. It was cruel of Tom to tease that little boy.
    汤姆嘲弄那个小男孩是很残忍的事。
  5. It is cruel to hit a dog with a stick.
    用棍子打狗是残忍的行为。
常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
cruel to be kind
    忠言逆耳 help sb by using unpleasant methods
经典引文
  • The meanest and cruelest of human beings.

    出自:S. Johnson
  • It was cruel to bewilder her.

    出自:H. James
  • I could feel her cruel eyes on me.

    出自:E. O
词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
高考真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
  1. cruel作为形容词具有评价意义。其基本意思是表示人的某种性格特点,即置别人的痛苦于不顾,甚至以目睹他人遭受痛苦或使他人遭受痛苦为快。
  2. cruel在句中可用作定语或表语。作定语时主要修饰表示人的名词,也可修饰疾病、战争、命运等抽象名词。作表语时,其后可接由to引起的介词短语,表示“对…残酷”; 也可接动词不定式(短语),表示根据某一行动而评价某人是“残酷〔忍〕的”,这时的主语与动词不定式呈逻辑上的主谓关系。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
cruel, brutal
  • 这两个词的意思都是“残忍的”,其区别仅在于程度上。后者表示“极度残酷”,语义比前者强得多。例如:
  • Murder is a brutal crime.谋杀是极残忍的罪行。
  • cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,barbarous,fierce,ruthless
  • 这些形容词都有“残忍的”,“野蛮的”之意。
  • cruel一般用词,指行动或态度的残忍。
  • brutal指极端的残忍,强调无情或缺乏同情心,含不择手段的意味。
  • inhuman着重缺乏同情心、仁爱等人类特有的良好的品质。
  • savage指缺乏文明人应有的教养,尤指在动怒或冲动时表现出的粗野蛮横,含野蛮意味。
  • barbarous专指只有原始或未开化的人才会有的残忍行为。
  • fierce指天性凶恶,令人害怕。
  • ruthless与cruel同义。强调为达到目的,对别人的痛苦毫无怜悯之心。
  • 常见错误
    adj.(形容词)
      这样做真残忍。

      It was very cruel doing so.

      It was very cruel to do so.

      cruel后可接动词不定式,但不接动名词。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的cruel,crudel;最初源自古典拉丁语的crudelem,意为失去知觉的,残忍的。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.cruel

    Matilda's battles with hercruel parents and the bossy headmisres, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.

    玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母和专横的校长特兰布尔小姐之间的斗争同样是硝烟弥漫和可怕的, 但他们也渴望成功。

    2019全国卷2

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