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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 dear
dear
英[dɪə(r)] 美[dɪr]
单词基本解释
adj.亲爱的;宝贵的;昂贵的 n.可爱的人;亲爱的人 adv.高价地 int.啊;哎呀(用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情)

副词::dearly

比较级::dearer

最高级::dearest

名词::dearness

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 亲爱的,心爱的
  2. 昂贵的,宝贵的,珍视的,珍贵的,高价的
  3. 可爱的
  4. 严厉的,厉害的
  5. 尊敬的,敬爱的
  6. 热切的
n.(名词)
  1. 亲爱的(人),爱人,心上人
  2. 可爱的人,可亲可爱的人,惹人喜爱的人
  3. 乖乖,宝宝,宝贝
  4. 仁慈的人
  5. 宠物
  6. 亲人
  7. 高价
  8. 温情脉脉的人,令人感激的人
adv.(副词)
  1. 高价地,昂贵地
  2. 疼爱地,深爱地,亲爱地
  3. 热爱地
int.(感叹词)
  1. 哎呀, 啊(用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情)
  2. 天哪,槽糕,真要命
v.(动词)
  1. 称呼…亲爱的
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 珍贵的; 珍视的 precious; of the greatest importance
  2. 价格昂贵的; 昂贵的 expensive
  3. 亲爱的 much loved
n.(名词)
  1. [C]亲爱的,亲爱的人,可爱的人 a person who is loved or lovable
adv.(副词)
  1. 昂贵地,高价地 at a high cost
int.(感叹词)
  1. 啊,天哪 ah; my god
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

  2. a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)

Adjective:
  1. dearly loved

  2. with or in a close or intimate relationship;

    "a good friend"
    "my sisters and brothers are near and dear"

  3. earnest;

    "one's dearest wish"
    "devout wishes for their success"
    "heartfelt condolences"

  4. having a high price;

    "costly jewelry"
    "high-priced merchandise"
    "much too dear for my pocketbook"
    "a pricey restaurant"

Adverb:
  1. with affection;

    "she loved him dearly"
    "he treats her affectionately"

  2. at a great cost;

    "he paid dearly for the food"
    "this cost him dear"

词典解释

1.亲爱的;可爱的
You usedear to describe someone or something that you feel affection for.

e.g. Mrs Cavendish is adear friend of mine...
卡文迪什夫人是我的一位亲密朋友。
e.g. At last I am back at mydear little desk.
我终于回到了我那张可爱的小桌子旁。

2.对…来说心爱的;在…(心中)宝贵的
If something isdear to you ordear to yourheart, you care deeply about it.

e.g. His family life was verydear to him...
他很珍视自己的家庭生活。
e.g. This is a subject verydear to the hearts of academics up and down the country.
这个话题举国上下的学者都非常关切。

3.(用于表示喜爱或带有屈尊俯就意味的称呼中)亲爱的;小…
You usedear in expressions such as 'my dear fellow', 'dear girl', or 'my dear Richard' when you are addressing someone whom you know and are fond of. You can also use expressions like this in a rude way to indicate that you think you are superior to the person you are addressing.

e.g. Of course, Toby, mydear fellow, of course...
当然,托比,我亲爱的朋友,当然。
e.g. Take as long as you like,dear boy.
小伙子,随你花多长时间都行。

4.(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前)亲爱的,尊敬的
dear is written at the beginning of a letter, followed by the name or title of the person you are writing to.

e.g. dear Peter, I have been thinking about you so much during the past few days...
亲爱的彼得,过去的这几天里我一直都在想你。

5.尊敬的先生/尊敬的女士(英国英语中用于正式信函的开头,美国英语中则用 Sir 或 Madam)
In British English, you begin formal letters with 'dear Sir' or 'dear Madam'. In American English, you begin them with 'Sir' or 'Madam'.

e.g. 'dear sir,' she began.
“尊敬的先生,”她开头写道。

6.(用于称呼喜爱的人)亲爱的
You can call someonedear as a sign of affection.

e.g. You're a lot like me,dear...
亲爱的,你很多地方都很像我。
e.g. 'Good night, my dears,' she called to us as we closed her door behind us.
“晚安,我亲爱的孩子们,”我们关上她的房门时她对我们说道。

7.(表示伤心、失望或吃惊)啊呀,哎哟,天哪
You can usedear in expressions such as 'oh dear', 'dear me', and 'dear,dear' when you are sad, disappointed, or surprised about something.

e.g. 'Ohdear, ohdear.' McKinnon sighed. 'You, too.'
“哎呀,哎呀!”麦金农叹息道,“你也一样。”
e.g. Outside, Bruce glanced at his watch: 'dear me, nearly one o'clock.'
出了门,布鲁斯瞥了一眼自己的手表,“天哪,快一点了。”

8.可爱的人;好人
You can call someone adear when you are fond of them and think that they are nice.

dear的近义词

e.g. He's such adear.
他人真好。

9.昂贵的;价高的
If you say that something isdear, you mean that it costs a lot of money, usually more than you can afford or more than you think it should cost.

e.g. CDs here are much dearer than in the States...
这儿的 CD 价格比美国那边贵多了。
e.g. They're toodear.
它们的价格太高了。

10.使…付出巨大代价;使…饱尝苦头
If something that someone doescosts themdear, they suffer a lot as a result of it.

dear的近义词

e.g. Such complacency is costing the companydear.
这种自满情绪正使公司付出沉重代价。

网络解释

1. 嗲:延安路在国内外并不十分著名,但洋泾浜(洋泾浜是黄浦江的支流)的名气非常之大,特别是洋泾浜英语曾风行一时,至今的沪语还留有大量的洋泾浜英语,如阿木林(A MORON),混枪势(混CHANGCE),码子(寿头码子,小刁码子等,MOULDS),嗲(dear),拉三(LASSIE),

2. 贵的:生词:bear n.熊 可联想为:有耳朵(ear)的熊(bear)争吃贵的(dear)饼干(biscuit). 生词:sink v.下沉; 可记忆为:墨水(ink)在任何地方都不(nowhere)下沉(sink)

3.dear:drop everything and read; 放下一切去阅读

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
They interred their dear comrade in the arms.

他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。

dear Julia, I hope you're feeling better now.

亲爱的朱莉,我希望你现在感觉能好点。

dear young ladies--I am deeply touched by your remembrance.

亲爱的姑娘们,你们的纪念品使我深受感动。

He lost everything that was dear to him.

他所珍贵的一切都损失了。

The comfort of others was dear to me.

我珍视别人的幸福。

Her daughter is very dear to her.

她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。

A dear ship stands long in the haven.

一只贵重的船在港口停留很久。

Clothes are getting dearer.

衣服越来越贵了.

The shop is too dear for me.

对我来说,这家商店的价格太高了。

Thank you, you are a dear!

谢谢你,你真是个好人!

Be a dear and give me that book.

做做好事,把那本书给我吧。

Yes, dear, I will write to mother.

是的,亲爱的,我要给妈妈写信。

Don't cry, my dear, you are going to be Ok.

别哭了,亲爱的,你会好起来的。

dear, go to bed. You're slumbering.

亲爱的,去上床睡吧,你都打瞌睡了。

Fear not, my dear, for I am here.

不要害怕,亲爱的,因为有我在这里。

If you want to make money, buy cheap and sell dear.

要想赚钱就得贱买贵卖。

M: Oh dear! Now he can't find his wallet!

我的天啊!现在他又找不到他的钱包了。

dear me! What a mess!

天哪! 乱成什麽样子了!

Oh dear! I forgot to post the letter.

哎呀!我忘了寄信。

Oh dear! I think I've lost it.

哎呀!我可能把它丢了。

He's one of my dearest friends.

他是我最亲密的一位朋友。

Her daughter is very dear to her.

她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。

dear Sir or Madam

亲爱的先生 / 女士

dear Mrs Jones

亲爱的琼斯太太

Everything's so dear now, isn't it?

现在什么东西都那么贵,是不是?

dear old Sue! I knew she'd help.

亲爱的休啊!我知道她会帮忙的。

Their baby's a dear little thing.

他们的宝宝真是个小乖乖。

He had destroyed everything we held dear.

他把我们珍视的一切都给毁了。

Oh dear ! I think I've lost my purse!

糟糕,我可能把钱包给丢了!

Oh dear ! What a shame.

天哪,太可惜啦!

dear me ! What a mess!

哎呀,真是一团糟!

dear oh dear ! What are you going to do now?

哎呀呀,你现在怎么办呢?

Isn't he a dear?

他不是很可爱吗?

Be a dear and fetch me my coat.

劳驾把外套给我拿来。

'dear sir,' she began.

“尊敬的先生,”她开头写道。

You're a lot like me, dear...

亲爱的,你很多地方都很像我。

'Good night, my dears,' she called to us as we closed her door behind us.

“晚安,我亲爱的孩子们,”我们关上她的房门时她对我们说道。

'Oh dear, oh dear.' McKinnon sighed. 'You, too.'

“哎呀,哎呀!”麦金农叹息道,“你也一样。”

Outside, Bruce glanced at his watch: 'dear me, nearly one o'clock.'

出了门,布鲁斯瞥了一眼自己的手表,“天哪,快一点了。”

He's such a dear.

他人真好。

CDs here are much dearer than in the States...

这儿的 CD 价格比美国那边贵多了。

They're too dear.

它们的价格太高了。

Such complacency is costing the company dear.

这种自满情绪正使公司付出沉重代价。

dear Peter, I have been thinking about you so much during the past few days...

亲爱的彼得,过去的这几天里我一直都在想你。

Take as long as you like, dear boy.

小伙子,随你花多长时间都行。

Mrs Cavendish is a dear friend of mine...

卡文迪什夫人是我的一位亲密朋友。

At last I am back at my dear little desk.

我终于回到了我那张可爱的小桌子旁。

His family life was very dear to him...

他很珍视自己的家庭生活。

This is a subject very dear to the hearts of academics up and down the country.

这个话题举国上下的学者都非常关切。

Of course, Toby, my dear fellow, of course...

当然,托比,我亲爱的朋友,当然。

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. dear Sir
    亲爱的先生
  2. My dear Mary
    亲爱的玛丽
  3. Will you try to forgive me, my dearest, as I forgave you?
    亲爱的,您能像我原谅您那样地原谅我吗?
  4. He is my dearest friend.
    他是我最亲爱的朋友。
  5. He is a dear friend of my father's.
    他是我父亲的一位亲密朋友。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. It is absurdly dear.
    这价格高得荒唐。
  2. It would have been dear at half the price.
    这东西即使是半价还是太贵。
  3. Fruit is dear at this time of year.
    一年中这个时候水果是很贵的。
  4. Watermelons are dear in winter.
    西瓜冬天价高。
S+be+~+to pron./n.
  1. Life is very dear to him.
    生命对他来说十分宝贵。
  2. His daughter is very dear to him.
    对他来说,女儿非常宝贵。
  3. He is a man dear to all.
    他是一个人人都爱与之亲近的男子。
  4. His money is dearer to him than his wife.
    对他而言,钱比妻子更珍贵。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. If you find these dear,I can show you cheaper ones.
    如果你觉得这些太贵,我可以给你看些便宜的。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Drink your milk up,Anne, there's a dear.
    把牛奶喝掉,安妮,乖。
  2. Be a dear and make me some tea.
    做个好人,给我烧点茶吧。
  3. Come here, my dear.
    亲爱的,这边来。
  4. Did you have a good day, dear?
    你今天工作顺利吗,亲爱的?
  5. That will be fifty pence please, dear.
    一共是50便士,亲爱的。
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语
  1. I bought it much too dear.
    我买得太贵了。
  2. If you want to make money, you must buy cheap and sell dear.
    如果你想赚钱的话,你就必须低价买进,高价卖出。
  3. His blunder cost us dear.
    他铸成的大错使我们付出了昂贵的代价。
  4. If you attempt it, it will cost you dear.
    如果你想试,一定会吃大亏的。
  5. Her decision to marry him cost her dear.
    她决定跟他结婚,为此付出了很大的代价。
  6. The accident cost him dear.
    这次意外使他损失很重。
用作感叹词(int.)
  1. dear, dear!
    天哪!
  2. Oh dear! My head aches.
    哎呀!我的头好疼啊。
  3. Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left.
    哎呀!忘拿旅行袋了。
  4. Oh dear!I've lost my pen.
    哎呀!我的笔丢了。
  5. dear me!What awful weather!
    哎呀!多坏的天气!
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+介词
经典引文
  • dear men Of estimation and command in arms.

    出自:1 Henry IV,Shakespeare
  • Made lame by Fortune's dearest spite.

    出自:Sonnets,Shakespeare
  • Now I forget them at my dearest need.

    出自:Shelley
  • Don't dear me, Sir Hurricane, I am not one of your dears.

    出自:F. Marryat
  • Buy cheap and sell dear.

    出自:P. Gallico
情景对话

娱乐

A:Hi, Bob! We’ve been working hard at our lessons for a fortnight. So why don’t we take it easy his weekend?
喂,鲍布!这两周来我们一直在忙于学习。这个周末我们放松一下怎么样?

B:Okay! What do you suggest?
好的,你有什么主意?

A:How about seeing a play? I hear Hamlet is on at the National Theater.
去看一场戏怎么样? 我听说国家剧场在上演《哈姆雷特》。

B:Is that so? Why not?
真的吗?为什么不呢?

A:(Looking at a newspaper.) Oh,dear me! There’s no performance at the National theater this weekend. So we have to go to cinema instead.
(一边看着报纸)哦,真糟糕!这个周末国家剧场没有演出,因此我们只好看电影了。

B:What’s on?
放什么电影?

A:Let me see…um, Gone With the Wind. It is on at six cinemas on Saturday night.
让我看一看……嗯,在放《乱世佳人》。周六晚上有六家电影院在放。

dear的解释

B:That sounds interesting. Which is the nearest?
很好。最近的是哪一家电影院?

A:Ah, The Royal, I think.
啊,我想是在皇家电影院。

B:What time does it start?
什么时间开始?

A:Why don’t we go to the 7:30 show? It is convenient to us, I think.
我们可以去看7:30 那一场好吗?我想时间很合适。

B:But we won’t have enough time for dinner.
可我们没有足够的时间吃饭啊。

A:Do you want to go the earlier or the later show?
那你要看早一点的还是晚一点的?

B:Ah… I fancy going the later show.
嗯……我想看晚一点的吧。

A:Then, there’s the 9:30 show.
那就看9:30 那一场吧。

B:That’s Okay, I think.
我想可以吧。

A:All right.
好吧。

词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
  1. dear主要表示“物以稀”而导致的“贵”,虽然也可指价格“贵”,但更多的是指人们视其“珍贵”。
  2. dear也可表示“亲爱的”,在信函中,常用于称呼前,表示亲昵、客套等,在英式英语中, dear前加my显得更亲切,而在美式英语中,用my比不用my更正式。首字母一般大写。
  3. dear在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
  4. dear的比较级为dearer,最高级为dearest。
n.(名词)
  1. dear用作名词时表示“亲爱的人,可爱的人,乖孩子”,是可数名词。
  2. dear也可用作称呼,用于对所爱的人或家里人说话的场合,也可用于表示亲热的非正式称呼,特别为妇女或对妇女所常用,常译作“亲爱的”。
adv.(副词)
  1. dear用作副词时意思是“昂贵地,高价地”。
  2. cost sb dear的意思是“使某人付出大代价”。
int.(感叹词)
  1. deal用作感叹词时,相当于汉语中的“啊,哎呀”,表示惊奇、焦急、歉意、生气、失望等。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
dear, costly, expensive
  • 这组词的共同意思是“高贵的”或“昂贵的”。其区别在于:dear指本身并不见得贵,但与同类物品的价格相比而显得“贵”; expensive指虽物有所值,但超出购买者支付能力的“贵”; costly则指物体本身“贵重”,因而价格“昂贵”,常引申指耗费的物质或精力很大。例如:
  • In the middle of the summer, fresh oranges are dear, but in the winter months they are cheap.仲夏时节的鲜桔很贵,但在冬季的几个月里却很便宜。
  • We indulged in an expensive supper after the concert.音乐会后我们尽情地享受了一顿昂贵的晚餐。
  • Selling your house can be a costly and time-consuming business.出售你的房子很可能是费钱耗时的事。
  • dear, deer
  • 这两个词词形相近,但意思不同。dear意为“亲爱的,可爱的”或“昂贵的”,是形容词,有时也可用作名词;deer意为“鹿”,只能用作名词。
  • adv.(副词)
    deal, dearly
  • 这两者意思并不相同:dear表示“昂贵地”,修饰buy, pay, sell, cost等动词; 而dearly表示“深爱地”“热切地”。例如:
  • He sells his goods very dear.他的货卖得很贵。
  • He would dearly love to visit the Great Wall of China.他切望参观中国的万里长城。
  • dear,expensive,costly
  • 这些形容词都表示物品价格“高的,昂贵的”之意。
  • dear侧重指要价过高,或远高于公道、合理的价格,其反义词是cheap。
  • expensive指物品的价格超过了它本身所值,或超过了购买者的支付能力。
  • costly指物品价格高,通常是因物品稀少或珍贵所致。
  • 常见错误
    adj.(形容词)
      那家店里的东西都贵。

      The shop has a very dear price.

      That's a very dear shop.

      dear作定语时,不可修饰price。

      这座房子价钱昂贵。

      The price of the house is very dear.

      The house is very dear.

      The price of the house is very high.

      dear在系表结构中作“昂贵的”解时,主语通常不用price,主语若用price,表语则用high。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自中古英语的dere;最初源自古英语的deore,意为珍贵的,亲爱的。
    中考真题例句
    中考真题例句OG 1.dear

    dear friends, do you know how we can make the Chinese Dream come true?

    亲爱的朋友们,你知道我们如何实现中国梦吗?

    2020重庆市B卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.dear

    It is very cold outside,dear.

    外面很冷,亲爱的。

    2020黄冈市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.dear

    Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to theirdear friends.

    藏族人有一个特殊的传统,就是把哈达,一条长长的丝绸,送给他们亲爱的朋友。

    2019齐齐哈尔市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.dear

    However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not so convenient, butdear.

    然而,在他们家乡,比如澳大利亚和美国,公共交通不方便又昂贵。

    2020山西省卷

    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.dear

    dear listeners, for today's show, I have with my colleague, Mary Laney.

    亲爱的听众们, 今天的节目请到了我的同事 Mary Laney。

    2019全国卷1

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.dear

    Almost everyone wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially yourdearest and nearest people.

    如果你努力在生活中做出好的改变,几乎每个人都想帮助你,尤其是你最亲爱和最亲近的人。

    2015英语二

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