1. 要求，请求
2. 需求
3. 需要，必需
4. 销路
5. 量，需要量
6. 开价
7. 所需之物
8. 所要求的事物
9. 命令，指令
10. 问题

1. 要求，请求
2. 需要，必需
3. 盘诘，盘问，询问
4. 【律】传唤，召唤，传…到庭
5. 追究
6. 争取，追求，求
7. 指令，嘱咐，强求
8. 召集，召见，命令（某人）到场
9. 要求知道，要求被告知，想要知道

1. vt. & vi. 要求 say strongly that you must have sth
2. vt. 需要 want (particular goods or services)
3. vt. 想要知道,查问 inquire with authority

1. [C]要求,所需求之物 urgent request; act of demanding; sth demanded
2. [U][S]需求,需要 the desire of people for particular goods or services

1. an urgent or peremptory request;

   "his demands for attention were unceasing"
   

2. the ability and desire to purchase goods and services;

   "the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips"
   "the demand exceeded the supply"
   

3. required activity;

   "the requirements of his work affected his health"
   "there were many demands on his time"
   

4. the act of demanding;

   "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money"
   

5. a condition requiring relief;

   "she satisfied his need for affection"
   "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"
   "there is a demand for jobs"
   

1. request urgently and forcefully;

   "The victim's family is demanding compensation"
   "The boss demanded that he be fired immediately"
   "She demanded to see the manager"
   

2. require as useful, just, or proper;

   "It takes nerve to do what she did"
   "success usually requires hard work"
   "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
   "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
   "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
   "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
   

3. claim as due or just;

   "The bank demanded payment of the loan"
   

4. lay legal claim to

5. summon to court

6. ask to be informed of;

   "I demand an explanation"
   

1.（强烈）要求;强令
If youdemand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way.

demand的翻译

e.g. Mr Byers last night demanded an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary...
昨晚拜尔斯先生要求教育大臣立刻作出解释。
e.g. Russia demanded that Unita send a delegation to the peace talks...
俄罗斯要求安盟派代表团参加和谈。

2.需要
If one thingdemands another, the first needs the second in order to happen or be dealt with successfully.

e.g. He said the task of reconstruction woulddemand much patience, hard work and sacrifice...
他说重建任务将需要付出极大的耐心、艰辛和牺牲。
e.g. There would be fewer international crises demanding his attention...
需要他去关注的国际危机将会减少。

3.（坚决的）要求
Ademand is a firm request for something.

e.g. There have been demands for services from tenants up there...
那里的房客要求提供服务。
e.g. They consistently rejected thedemand to remove US troops...
他们一再拒绝撤走美国部队的要求。

4.需求;需求量
If you refer todemand, or to thedemand for something, you are referring to how many people want to have it, do it, or buy it.

e.g. Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if sufficientdemand arose...
如果需求量足够大，周六将再安排一趟航班。
e.g. demand for coal is down and so are prices...
煤的需求下降了，煤价也相应下跌。

5.所需（或要求）的事物
The demands of something or itsdemands on you are the things which it needs or the things which you have to do for it.

e.g. Researchers wrongly assumed that people were quite clear about the demands of the task.
研究人员错误地认为大家都很清楚该项任务的要求。
e.g. ...the demands and challenges of a new job...
新工作的要求和挑战

6.很受欢迎;需求量大
If someone or something isin demand orin great demand, they are very popular and a lot of people want them.

e.g. He was much indemand as a lecturer in the US.
他的讲座在美国很受欢迎。

7.（对…）提出要求
If someone or somethingmakes demands on you, they require you to do things which need a lot of time, energy, or money.

e.g. I had no right to make demands on his time.
我无权占用他的时间。

8.一经要求;承索
If something is available or happenson demand, you can have it or it happens whenever you want it or ask for it.

demand

e.g. ...a national commitment to providing treatment ondemand for drug abusers.
承诺在全国范围内为提出请求的吸毒者提供治疗

1. 请求：法院认为,原所有人之请求(demand)为时效起算之前提,故时效之起应自原告於1962年向被告请求返还而被告拒绝返还之时起算,并非自系争物脱离原告占有之时起算.

2. 需要：、需要(demand)及欲望(Desires)的一连串活动;而在医疗市场中病患或个案是主要的消费者及买主,其需求包括维持并促进健康,而如何满足其需求,则是医疗行销工作欲达成的重要目标.

他们强烈要求所有部队撤离。

优秀的秘书总是很抢手。

宝宝需要就喂食。

书籍承索即印

她强烈要求立即作出解释。

联合国已要求撤出所有部队。

我坚决要求见经理。

“你到底是谁？”他气势汹汹地查问道。

增加工资的要求

要求修改枪械持有法的呼声

尽力满足客户要求的商行

孩子烦人的事；工作中累人的事

驾驶飞机对飞行员要求很高。

满足对某产品的需求

目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。

供不应求。

应广大观众要求，这出戏将加演一周。

俄罗斯要求安盟派代表团参加和谈。

他说重建任务将需要付出极大的耐心、艰辛和牺牲。

需要他去关注的国际危机将会减少。

那里的房客要求提供服务。

他们一再拒绝撤走美国部队的要求。

如果需求量足够大，周六将再安排一趟航班。

煤的需求下降了，煤价也相应下跌。

研究人员错误地认为大家都很清楚该项任务的要求。

新工作的要求和挑战

他的讲座在美国很受欢迎。

我无权占用他的时间。

承诺在全国范围内为提出请求的吸毒者提供治疗

昨晚拜尔斯先生要求教育大臣立刻作出解释。

1. He demanded the waiter.
   他招呼服务员过来。
2. I demanded a definite answer.
   我要求一个明确的答复。
3. He did not regard himself as being ill and therefore never demanded any special treatment.
   他没有把自己看作病人,更没有因为身体不好而要求特殊照顾。
4. What we demand is not only quantity but also quality.
   我们不仅要求数量,而且要求质量。
5. They demanded the pass to attend the meeting.
   他们要来了参加会议的入场券。
6. They demanded the right to hold public meetings.
   他们要求有举行公共集会的权力。
7. The landlord demanded the rent.
   房东讨要房钱。
8. She demands immediate payment.
   她要求立即付款。
9. The customer loudly demanded a refund.
   顾客大声地要求退款。
10. This sort of work demands great patience.
    这种工作需要有极大的耐心。
11. It demands skill and great care.
    这事需要熟练的技术,要非常细心。
12. The illness demands a long rest.
    这种病需要长期休养。
13. Does the letter demand an immediate answer?
    这封信需要立即答复吗?
14. An important conference demanded his presence.
    一个重要会议需要他出席。
15. Success demands effort.
    成功需要努力。
16. The task demands special knowledge.
    这项任务要求专业知识。
17. The matter demands your attention without delay!
    此事要求你毫不拖延地予以关注!
18. The gate-keeper demanded my business.
    看门人问我有什么事。
19. A policeman stopped him and demanded his name and address.
    一个警察拦住他,要他说出姓名和住址。
20. I had never had the courage to demand the truth.
    我从来没有勇气去询问实情。

1. He demands to know the truth.
   他要求知道事情的真相。
2. He demanded to try again.
   他要求再试一次。
3. My father came down and demanded to know what was going on.
   我父亲从楼上下来要求知道正在发生什么事情。
4. John demands to be told everything.
   约翰想知道一切。
5. She demanded to be allowed to enter.
   她要求准许她进去。

1. The teacher demanded that John (should) go there at once.
   老师要求约翰马上去那里。
2. I demanded that one of you (should) go there at once.
   我要求你们中间有一个人立即到那里去。
3. The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time to every class.
   这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
4. He demanded that I (should) return to the house with him to drink tea.
   他要求我和他一起回到屋子里去喝茶。
5. The engineer demanded that she (should) go with him.
   那位工程师要求她和他一起去。
6. He demanded that we (should) take action immediately.
   他要求我们马上采取行动。
7. She demands that he (should) assume the responsibility.
   她要求他承担责任。
8. We demanded that he (should) help us.
   我们要求他帮助我们。
9. Four little boys came up to her and demanded that she (should) take their pictures.
   有四个小男孩朝她走去,要求她给他们照相。
10. I demand that I should be given the right to talk.
    我要求给我说话的权利。
11. They demanded that the right to vote should be given to every adult male.
    他们给予每个成年人以选举权。
12. I demand that he should be allowed to enter.
    我要求准许他进去。
13. He came to Pericles to demand that his queen should be thrown overboard.
    他来见佩里克里斯,要求把王后丢到海里去。
14. He demanded that her shoes should be changed.
    他要求她把鞋换了。
15. He demanded that the case should be taken up immediately.
    他要求这件事非马上处理不可。
16. They demanded that the aggressor troops should be withdrawn immediately.
    他们要求侵略军立即撤出。
17. We demanded that they shall pay for the measures of social amelioration which we propose.
    我们要求他们为我们提出的社会改良措施支付费用。

1. She demanded when we had started.
   她询问我们是什么时候开始的。
2. The police demanded why he had done it.
   警方询问他为什么做那事。
3. They demanded whether she had finished it.
   他们查问她是否做完了。

1. “Who's Ge Ling?”Dongbao demanded.
   “葛玲是谁?”冬宝问道。
2. “What's the next move, then?”my neighbour demanded.
   我的邻居追问道:“那么下一步怎么办?”
3. “Where is my mother?”the boy demanded.
   “我妈妈在哪里?”那男孩迫切想知道。
4. “What is the meaning of this?”he demanded.
   “这是什么意思?”他追问道。
5. “Have you seen him or not?”she demanded impatiently.
   她迫不及待地问道:“你见到他没有?”

1. They rejected the union's demand.
   他们拒绝了工会的要求。
2. They refused to grant our demand.
   他们拒绝答应我们的要求。
3. I can't agree to his demand.
   我不能同意他的要求。
4. He has put forward a just demand.
   他提出了一项正当的要求。
5. It is an arrogant, a strong demand.
   这是无理的、过分的要求。
6. It is impossible to satisfy all demands.
   有求必应是不可能的。
7. The statement expressed firm support for their just demands.
   该项声明表示坚决支持他们的正当要求。
8. Aren't those all reasonable demands?
   难道那些不都是合理的要求吗?
9. The supply exceeds the demand.
   供过于求。
10. The supply is abundant and demand dull.
    供应充足,需求呆滞。
11. Chinese goods enjoy an increasing demand.
    对中国货的需求量不断增加。
12. Consumer demand is growing rapidly.
    商品需求量正在急剧增长。
13. The demand is likely to decline.
    这种需求可能减少。
14. The demand has considerably abated.
    需求量已显著减少。
15. The demand has slackened.
    需求的势头已经减少。
16. The demand appears to be reviving.
    需求似乎在回升。

1. This is the demand of times.
   这是时代的要求。
2. The demand of society for technicians is becoming great.
   社会上对技术人员的需求日益增大。

1. The worker's demand for higher wages is reasonable.
   工人要求增加工资是合理的。
2. They raised the demand for a Cabinet Council.
   他们提出召开内阁会议的要求。
3. The government is trying to do everything possible to satisfy the people's demand for higher living standards.
   政府正在采取一切可能的措施以满足人民提高生活水平的要求。
4. Is there a great demand for teacher in this town?
   这个城镇很需要教师吗?
5. After repeated but fruitless demands for payment, he brought a suit against the debtor.
   在再三要求支付而毫无结果的情况下,他向债务人提出诉讼。
6. The demand for fish this month exceeds the supply.
   本月的鱼市供不应求。
7. There is not much demand for horses these days.
   如今对马的需求量不大。
8. There is little demand for these goods.
   这些货物的需求量很小。
9. There is no demand for a product like that.
   这样的产品人们不需要。

1. There have been demands for the Prime Minister to resign.
   已有人要求首相辞职。

1. There is a great demand for English teachers all over the country.
   全国到处都非常需要英语教师。
2. There is a great demand for typists but a poor demand for clerks at present.
   目前社会上极需要打字员而不需要秘书。
3. There is a great demand for a cheaper edition.
   对廉价版本的需求量很大。
4. There is a widespread demand for new consumer goods.
   新商品有广阔的销路。
5. This will create a big demand for the product.
   这将引起对此产品的大量需求。
6. Extensive advertising can cause an abnormal demand for an article.
   大规模的广告宣传能引起对某一商品的反常需求。

1. There're so many demands on my time that I have very little leisure.
   我有许多事要花时间去做,简直没有空闲。

1. I have a demand to make of him.
   我对他有一个要求。

1. It is our demand that she (should) go there.
   她到那里去是我们的要求。
2. The secretary makes the demand that he should prove by deeds that his words are consistent with his actions.
   书记提出要求,要他必须用事实来证明他的言行是相符的。

1. Our demand is that she (should) go there.
   我们的要求是她到那里去。

demand for (v.+prep.)

要求 ask for sth
demand for sth

He agreed to pay the price demanded for the computer.

他同意付给这台计算机的要价。

demand sth for sth/v-ing

The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class.

老师要他对缺课作出解释。

demand from (v.+prep.)

向…要求或索取 ask for sth
demand sth from sb

The captain demanded obedience from his men.

这位上尉要求士兵服从他的指挥。

We demand an explanation from him.

我们要他作出解释。

She demanded an apology from the boy.

她要求那个男孩道歉。

I'll demand reparation from the company.

我将要求公司给予赔偿。

demand of (v.+prep.)

要求,需求 ask for sth of sb; require sth
demand sth of sb/sth

He demanded payment of the buyer.

他要求买方付款。

Have you any idea what the task will demand of you?

你知不知道这项工作对你有什么要求?

Is it wrong for the police to demand the help of the public in fighting violent crime?

警方在和暴力犯罪斗争中要求公众协助,难道不对吗?

I demanded an answer of him.

我要求他答复。

Science demands of men effort and complete devotion.

要掌握科学必须努力并对其高度热爱。

A war would demand of us enormous sacrifices of life and property.

战争要求我们作出生命和财产的巨大牺牲。

The increased population is demanding too much of electricity supply.

人口增长后对电力的需求量太大了。

Hard work will be demanded of students in this course.

这门课要求学生们勤奋学习。

All this was demanded of me.

所有这一切都要求我来干。

Everything that has been taught will be demanded of the students at the examination.

凡是教过的东西,考试时都要求学生能答出来。

demand of sb/sth to-v

We demand of him to reply at once.

我们要他马上答复。

He demanded of us to take action at once.

他要我们马上采取行动。

The teacher demands of his students to finish their homework well.

老师要求学生很好地完成家庭作业。

She demands of her husband to help with the housework.

她要求她丈夫帮助干家务活。

have many demands on〔upon〕

(时间〔钱〕)不敷支配 not have enough time or money to do sth

in demand

所需要的,销路好的 needed, wanted; very popular

make demand on〔of〕

提出要求,有求于 expect help or support from sb, continually require

on demand

一经要求 when asked for

• demand%20a%20trial">demand a trial要求审判
• demand%20an%20answer">demand an answer要求答复
• demand%20an%20explanation">demand an explanation要求说明
• demand%20an%20interview">demand an interview要求会见
• demand%20analysis">demand analysis需求分析
• demand%20attention">demand attention需要注意
• demand%20better%20working%20conditions">demand better working conditions要求更好的工作条件
• demand%20bill">demand bill要求得到即期汇票
• demand%20care">demand care需要细心
• demand%20certificate">demand certificate要求证书
• demand%20freedom">demand freedom要求自由
• demand%20great%20precision">demand great precision需要十分的精细
• demand%20help">demand help要求帮忙
• demand%20one%27s%20rights">demand one's rights要求自己的权利
• demand%20patience">demand patience需要耐心
• demand%20payment">demand payment要求付款
• demand%20payment%20of%20a%20debt">demand payment of a debt要求偿还债务
• demand%20price">demand price讨价
• demand%20quiet%20rest">demand quiet rest需要静养
• demand%20release">demand release要求释放某人
• demand%20reparation">demand reparation要求赔偿
• demand%20sb%27s%20address">demand sb's address询问某人的地址
• demand%20sb%27s%20business">demand sb's business查问某人干什么,查问某人有何事
• demand%20sb%27s%20name">demand sb's name询问某人的姓名
• demand%20signal">demand signal指令信号
• demand%20skill">demand skill需要有熟练的技术
• demand%20solution">demand solution需要解决
• demand%20the%20reason%20for%20the%20intrusion">demand the reason for the intrusion要求解释侵扰的理由
• demand%20the%20singer%20once%20more">demand the singer once more要求这位歌手再次演唱

• demand%20arbitrarily">demand arbitrarily擅自请求
• demand%20arrogantly">demand arrogantly妄自尊大,蛮横要求
• demand%20assuredly">demand assuredly大胆要求
• demand%20bluntly">demand bluntly直率要求
• demand%20briskly">demand briskly轻松地要求
• demand%20cruelly">demand cruelly铁面无私地查问
• demand%20curtly">demand curtly简略地询问
• demand%20definitely">demand definitely明确要求
• demand%20despairingly">demand despairingly绝望地要求
• demand%20exactingly">demand exactingly严格地要求
• demand%20exorbitantly">demand exorbitantly过分地要求
• demand%20formally">demand formally正式地要求,郑重其事地请求
• demand%20frantically">demand frantically疯狂地要求
• demand%20furiously">demand furiously愤怒地要求
• demand%20greedily">demand greedily贪婪地要求
• demand%20gruffly">demand gruffly态度生硬地请求
• demand%20hungrily">demand hungrily渴望地请求,争先恐后地要求
• demand%20imperatively">demand imperatively迫切要求,紧急请求
• demand%20incessantly">demand incessantly不停地请求
• demand%20indignantly">demand indignantly愤愤不平地查问
• demand%20insistently">demand insistently迫切要求,坚持要求
• demand%20insolently">demand insolently傲慢地要求
• demand%20loudly">demand loudly大声地要求
• demand%20persistently">demand persistently坚持要求
• demand%20rapaciously">demand rapaciously贪婪地渴求
• demand%20relentlessly">demand relentlessly不懈地要求
• demand%20riotously">demand riotously放荡地要求,吵闹地要求
• demand%20ruthlessly">demand ruthlessly残忍地要求
• demand%20savagely">demand savagely蛮横地要求
• demand%20scornfully">demand scornfully蔑视地询问
• demand%20sharply">demand sharply尖刻地要求
• demand%20sternly">demand sternly严格地要求,苛刻地要求
• demand%20stridently">demand stridently吵吵嚷嚷地要求
• demand%20triumphantly">demand triumphantly得意洋洋地查问
• demand%20truculently">demand truculently蛮横无理地要求
• demand%20ultimately">demand ultimately最终要求
• demand%20unanimously">demand unanimously全体一致地要求
• demand%20uncompromisingly">demand uncompromisingly强硬地要求
• demand%20unconscionably">demand unconscionably不合理地要求,肆无忌惮地要求
• demand%20unreasonably">demand unreasonably无理地要求,荒唐地要求
• demand%20urgently">demand urgently迫切地需要
• demand%20vibrantly">demand vibrantly精神振奋地请求
• demand%20virulently">demand virulently恶毒地质问

• demand%20for">demand for对…的需求
• demand%20from">demand from向…要求
• demand%20in">demand in在…的需求
• demand%20of">demand of要求
• demand%20on">demand on需要

• demand">abridge demand削减需要量
• demand">accede to demand答应要求
• demand">accomplish demand达到要求
• demand">agree to demand答应要求
• demand">attend demand注意需求
• demands">besiege with demands提出一堆要求
• demand">cause demand带来需求,产生需要
• demand">comply with demand同意要求
• demand">concede demand承认要求
• demand">confront with demand面对要求
• demand">create demand产生需要,引起需求
• demand">deny demand拒绝要求
• demand">divine demand察觉要求,推测需求
• demand">drop a demand放弃要求
• demand">dwarf demand使要求受阻
• demand">echo demand重复要求
• demand">evoke demand引起需求
• demand">exceed demand超过需求,供过于求
• demand">fill demand满足需求
• demand">fulfill demand达到要求
• demand">grant demand答应要求
• demand">have a demand提出要求
• demand">ignore demand忽视要求
• demand">increase demand增加需求
• demand">indulge demand放纵要求
• demand">make demand提出要求
• demand">meet demand满足要求
• demand">obey demand服从要求
• demand">overtake demand超过需求
• demand">parry demand回避要求
• demands">present one's demands提出要求
• demand">press demand强调要求,坚持要求
• demand">put forward a demand提出要求
• demand">raise the demand提出要求
• demand">refuse the demand拒绝要求
• demand">reiterate demand重申要求
• demand">reject demand拒绝要求
• demand">respond to demand符合要求,与要求一致
• demand">satisfy demand满足要求
• demand">supply demand供应需要
• demand">support the demand支持要求
• demand">thunder demand在共同要求下团结起来
• demand">utter demand公开说明要求
• demand">voice demand把要求说出来
• demand">whip up demand刺激需求
• demand">yield to demand屈从要求,答应要求

• demand">abnormal demand反常的需求
• demand">active demand积极的要求,旺销
• demand">additional demand附加的要求,额外要求
• demand">arbitrary demand随心所欲的要求
• demand">arrogant demand专横的要求
• demand">audacious demand厚颜无耻的要求
• demand">authoritative demand官方要求,当局要求
• demand">blustering demand恐吓的要求
• demand">brisk demand旺销
• demand">brusque demand无礼要求
• demands">ceaseless demands不断的要求
• demand">complex demand复杂的要求
• demand">concrete demand具体要求
• demand">consistent demand一致的要求
• demand">constant demand经常的要求,一直很畅销
• demand">consumer demand消费需求,商品需求量
• demand">continuing demand持续的需要
• demand">craving demand恳求,渴求
• demand">decorative demand装饰需要物
• demand">definite demand明确的要求
• demand">diminishing demand缩小需求
• demand">eager demand迫切需要
• demand">earnest demand真挚的要求
• demand">effectual demand有力的要求,有效的需求
• demand">embarrassing demand令人为难的要求
• demand">emotional demand情感要求
• demand">emphatic demand显著的要求
• demand">enlarged demand扩大要求,增补要求
• demand">enormous demand大量的需求
• demand">essential demand根本要求
• demand">ever-changing demand时时变化的要求
• demand">ever-increasing demand不断增长的要求
• demand">exacting demand严格的要求
• demand">exaggerated demand夸大的要求,言过其实的需求
• demand">excessive demand过分的要求
• demand">exigent demand苛求,紧急要求
• demand">exorbitant demand过分要求
• demand">explicit demand明确的要求,率直的要求
• demand">extreme demand激烈的要求,极端的要求
• demand">feverish demand疯狂的要求
• demand">financial demand财政需求
• demand">fluctuating demand变更的需求
• demand">fruitless demand毫无结果的要求
• demand">general demand普遍的要求,一般的要求
• demand">gigantic demand庞大的需求
• demand">good demand很大的需要量
• demand">great demand大量的需求
• demand">growing demand日益增长的需求
• demand">half-appealing demand半恳求,半哀求
• demand">half-resentful demand不大满意的要求
• demand">heavy demand大量需求
• demand">higher demand更高的需要
• demand">huge demand大量的需求
• demand">imaginative demand富于想象力的要求
• demand">immediate demand即刻的要求,直接的要求
• demand">immense demand无限的要求
• demand">imperious demand专横的要求,紧急需要
• demand">impossible demand做不到的要求,达不到的需要
• demand">incessant demand不断的需要
• demand">industrial demand产业需求
• demand">inescapable demand必不可少的需求
• demand">inevitable demand合情合理的要求,必然的需要
• demand">infrequent demand罕见的需求
• demand">insidious demand阴险的要求
• demand">insistent demand迫切的要求
• demand">insulting demand无礼的要求,侮辱性的要求
• demand">intense demand认真的要求
• demand">intransigent demand不妥协的要求
• demand">irresistible demand不可抗拒的需求
• demand">just demand正当的要求
• demand">languid demand需求疲软
• demand">large demand大量需要
• demand">legitimate demand合法要求,正当的要求
• demand">limited demand有限的需求
• demand">little demand需求量少
• demand">live demand目前大家关心的需求
• demand">logical demand合乎逻辑的要求
• demand">moderate demand有分寸的要求
• demand">modern demand时髦的需求
• demand">modest demand有分寸的要求
• demand">monstrous demand荒谬的要求
• demands">multitudinous demands许多要求
• demand">nervous demand神经质的要求
• demand">never-ending demand无止境的需要
• demand">normal demand正常的需要,规定的要求
• demand">obstinate demand顽强的要求
• demand">outrageous demand无耻的要求
• demand">overwhelming demand压倒多数的要求
• demand">peculiar demand特殊需求
• demand">permanent demand永远的需要
• demand">persistent demand持续的要求
• demand">poor demand需要量很小
• demand">popular demand民众的要求
• demand">practical demand实际的要求
• demand">preparatory demand预先准备的要求
• demand">present demand目前的需求
• demand">pressing demand燃眉之需,紧急要求
• demand">progressive demand逐步的要求
• demand">public demand大众的需求
• demand">reasonable demand合理的要求
• demand">renewed demand补充要求
• demand">repeated demand再三要求
• demand">ridiculous demand荒谬的要求
• demand">scientific demand科学上的要求
• demand">small demand小小的要求
• demand">social demand社会需要
• demand">steady demand稳定的需求量
• demand">stern demand严格的要求,苛刻的要求
• demand">strict demand严格要求
• demand">strong demand强烈要求,大量的需求
• demand">sufficient demand充分的要求,足够的需要量
• demand">temporal demand短暂的需求,世俗的需要
• demand">temporary demand临时的需要
• demand">terrific demand可怕的要求,惊人的需要
• demand">transient demand一时的要求
• demand">tremendous demand惊人的要求,非常巧妙的要求
• demand">unabated demand原有的要求
• demand">uncompromising demand坚决的要求
• demand">unconditional demand无保留的要求
• demand">unfair demand卑劣的要求,不公正的要求
• demand">unfortunate demand令人遗憾的要求
• demand">unheeded demand无人理睬的要求
• demand">unique demand唯一要求
• demand">unjust demand不正当的要求
• demand">unlimited demand无限制的要求
• demand">unprecedented demand空前的需要,新奇的要求
• demand">unreasonable demand无理要求
• demand">unsatisfied demand得不到满足的要求
• demand">urgent demand迫切需要
• demand">vehement demand热烈的要求
• demand">vigorous demand强烈要求
• demand">voiced demand用语言表达的要求
• demand">voluntary demand自愿要求,自动要求
• demand">widespread demand普遍的要求,广泛的需要
• demand">worthy demand高尚的要求

• demand">export demand出口需要
• demand">home demand国内需要
• demand">human demand有人性的要求,通人情的要求
• demand">market demand市场需要
• demand">union demand工会的要求
• demand">wage demand对工资提出的要求
• demand">wage-rise demand加薪的要求

• demand%20analysis">demand analysis需求分析
• demand%20bill">demand bill即期汇票
• demand%20certificate">demand certificate活期存单
• demand%20draft">demand draft即期汇票
• demand%20inflation">demand inflation需求引起的通货膨胀
• demand%20loan">demand loan活期放款
• demand%20meter">demand meter占用计数计
• demand%20oxygen%20system">demand oxygen system耗氧系统
• demand%20register">demand register最大需求量记录器
• demand%20signal">demand signal指令信号

• demand">according to demand根据要求
• demand">at demand在请求时
• demand">in demand需要,需求
• demand">on demand在请求时
• demand">under demand在…的要求下

• demand%20for">demand for对…的要求
• demand%20for%20compensation">demand for compensation要求补偿
• demand%20of%20the%20times">demand of the times时代的需要
• demand%20on">demand on对…的要求

• Henry's extravagant demands had been received at Madrid with that neglect which they deserved.

  出自：W. Robertson

• Compassion is..a demand of nature, to relieve the unhappy.

  出自：fig.

• Two ruffians..demanded to speak with the king.

  出自：Goldsmith

• To demand that the bones..should be returned to their care.

  出自：L. Ritchie

• The Crown claimed ownership..and demanded a licence fee.

  出自：W. S. Churchill

1. demand的基本意思是“要求做到”“要求得到”。作“要求做到”解时,指强硬地,断然地要求; 作“要求得到”解时,指要求得到某种应该得到、必须得到或强烈希望得到的东西。demand的语气较重,含有“理直气壮的,不容拒绝的,强求的,催促的”等意味。引申可表示“想要知道,查问,盘问,质问,询问”等意思。
2. demand用作及物动词,作“要求”解时,其主语通常为人,宾语可以是名词、代词、带to的动词不定式或that从句; 作“需要”解时,其主语通常为事〔物〕,宾语一般是“时间”“耐心”等抽象名词; 作“查问”解时,可接名词、wh-从句,也可引出直接引语。demand用作不及物动词时常与介词for连用,表示“要求”。
3. demand后用作宾语的that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中谓语动词用动词原形者,是美式英语用法,英式英语须加should。如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或将来时时,从句的谓语动词可与shall连用。demand不直接接表示人的词语作宾语,而须用from或of短语。
4. demand可用于被动结构。以带to的动词不定式作宾语的主动句不可改为被动结构,表示被动意义时可使用不定式的被动式。

1. demand用作名词时的基本意思是“要求(的行为)”和“需求(的物品〔事物〕)”,表示具体的“要求”“要求的东西”时是可数名词; 表示抽象的或笼统的“需求”时则是不可数名词,但有时可用“a+ adj. ”修饰。
2. 在demand后由that引起的从句中,谓语动词须用虚拟式,即用动词原形(美国用法)或should加动词原形(英国用法)。
3. demand接介词for表示“对物的需求”; 接介词on表示“对某人或某物提出的要求”; 接介词in表示“所需要的”,含有被动意义。

1. demand作为名词时后面可以跟介词for，表示“需求”。

   There is a great demand for apples.

2. 注意demand作为及物动词时，其后不跟介词for。

   They demands more helps.

3. demand后接that从句，从句应该要用虚拟时态，用should或shall。

   He makes the demand that he shall(should) leave the place immediately.
   可 省略shall(should)，但决不可用leaves或left。

4. demand做动词时，不能把指被要求的人的词如him，her做宾语。

   I shall demand of him to answer.
   句中of不能省略。

5. demand有时可解释为“责问”，而且语气很重。

   He demanded of her.
   注意句中的of。

6. demand后通常跟不定式。

   She demanded to see my book.

demand from, demand of

这两个短语的共同意思是“要求,索要”。其区别是：

1.用介词from时更强调from的宾语sb; 用介词of时更强调动词demand的宾语sth。

2.在用法上, demand of后可接动词不定式,而demand from则不能。例如:

He demanded 1000 dollars from me.他向我索要了1000美元。

Every week he demanded ten yuan of his father for books.他每周向他父亲要10元钱买书。

He demanded of me to keep secret.他要求我保密。

demand, ask, beg, order, request, require

这组词的共同含义是“请求”。其区别是：

1.从语气上看, beg最弱,有“恳求”的意味,如ask后仍达不到愿望,就要进一步beg了。例如：

He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原谅他。

request表示较客气,是有礼貌、谦虚地“请求”。例如：

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.请观众不要抚摸展品。

ask的“请求”有时委婉,有时强烈。例如：

The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地问能否看一下这本书。

He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗声粗气地要一杯水喝。

require语气较request强烈,但较demand缓和。例如：

This plan requires secrecy.这计划要求保密。

demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如：

The guard demanded his business.警卫查问他来干什么。

而order则比demand更强烈,丝毫不让步。例如：

If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你从教室里出去。

2.从目的上看,这组词都表示要求对方满足自己的某种愿望, ask希望对方能给予肯定的答复,而request则对能否得到肯定的答复把握不大。例如：

The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.会议将于8时召开,敬请光临。

3.从根据上说, demand一般指客观上必要,缺此不可,多来自权威方面。例如：

The work demands care and patience.这工作需要细心和耐心。

require则指基于事物内在原因提出的要求。例如：

His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康状况要求他早睡。

4.从感情色彩上看, beg含有浓厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如：

The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他妈妈不要惩罚他。

demand含有“愤怒”“焦急”等义。例如：

The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父亲要求说明他不在家时究竟发生了什么事。

require则强调铁面无私。例如：

This requires great attention in our work.这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。

5.从使用场合看, ask使用范围最广; order则多限于军队中或医生对病人。例如：

The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.长官命令士兵开火。

demand, claim, exact, require

这四个词都可表示“要求”。其区别是：

demand主要指理直气壮地强烈要求,常常侧重不容拒绝。例如:

The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反对派要求把所有的事实都公之于世。

claim指认为有权或宣传有权得到某种东西因而公开提出要求。例如:

Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出车祸后有没有向保险公司提出赔偿?

require指根据内部需要,或法规义务,或紧急形势等提出要求。例如:

The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局势紧急,需要我们立即作出决定。

exact不仅强调提出要求,而且侧重得到所要求的东西。

下面一组句子意思相同:

He demands to be told everything.

He demands of me to tell him everything.

He demands that I shall tell him everything.

他要求我把一切告诉他。

make demand on, make demand of

这两个短语的共同意思是“提出要求,有求于”。其区别是：

用介词on时更强调on的宾语sb; 而用of时更强调动词make的宾语demand。例如:

Dave is an old friend but he has no money.

I felt perhaps I oughtn't to make demands on him.

戴夫是位老朋友,但他没有钱,我觉得 我也许不该对他强求。

He was pig-headed but you could make strict demands of him.

他这个人马马虎虎,但你可以对他提 出严格的要求。

下面两句意思不同:

They supplied us with goods in demand.

他们供应我们畅销货。

They supplied us with goods on demand.

他们在我们需要时给我们供货。

ask，demand，inquire，question

这些动词均含有“问，询问”之意。

ask最普通用词，可与demand, inquire和question换用，但ask用于口语中，指提出问题让人回答。

demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问，常隐含命令对方回答的意味。

inquire较正式用词，指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。

question指因感到可疑或为了解情况，弄清究竟而发问，有时指一连串的发问。

ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat

这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。

ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。

claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。

entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

他要求看一下我的书。

误 He demanded seeing my books.

正 He demanded to see my books.

这双鞋需要修。

误 The shoes demand mending.

正 The shoes require mending.

析 demand后可接动词不定式,不能接动名词。

他要我把大门打开。

误 He demanded me to open the gate.

正 He required me to open the gate.

正 He asked me to open the gate.

正 He demanded of me to open the gate.

正 He demanded that I should open the gate.

析 demand不跟含动词不定式的复合宾语。

警察要那个小偷出示身份证。

误 The policeman demanded the thief of his identity card.

正 The policeman demanded the identity card of the thief.

析 “要求某人做某事”是demand sth of sb,而不是demand sb of sth。

他的磁带销路一直很好。

误 His records are always in a demand.

正 His records are always in demand.

析 在in demand短语中, demand泛指“需求”,其前不能加不定冠词a。

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的demander，意为要求；最初源自拉丁语的demandare，意为托付，委任。