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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 descend
descend
英[dɪ'send] 美[dɪ'send]
单词基本解释
v.下降;降临 v.传下来;遗传 v.突然袭击;突然拜访

形容词::descendible

过去式::descended

过去分词::descended

现在分词::descending

第三人称单数::descends

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 下来,下降,下去
  2. 下斜,下倾
  3. 传给,传下来,遗传
  4. 系出,来自于;是...的后裔
  5. 屈尊,降尊,降低身分去做
  6. 堕落,堕落到…地步
  7. 突然袭击;突然拜访
  8. 走下,沿...向下
  9. 逐渐陷入
  10. (夜晚、黑暗、情绪等)降临,来临
  11. 从早到晚
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 下来,下去 come or go down
英英释义
Verb:
  1. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;

    "The temperature is going down"
    "The barometer is falling"
    "The curtain fell on the diva"
    "Her hand went up and then fell again"

  2. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;

    "She was descended from an old Italian noble family"
    "he comes from humble origins"

  3. do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

  4. come as if by falling;

    "Night fell"
    "Silence fell"

词典解释

1.下来;下降;走下
If youdescend or if youdescend a staircase, you move downwards from a higher to a lower level.

descend的反义词

e.g. Things are cooler and more damp as wedescend to the cellar...
当我们往下走去地窖时,四周愈见阴冷潮湿。
e.g. She descended one flight of stairs.
她走下了一段楼梯。

2.(情绪、气氛等)降临,笼罩
When a mood or atmospheredescends on a place or on the people there, it affects them by spreading among them.

e.g. An uneasy calm descended on the area...
一种令人不安的平静笼罩了该地区。
e.g. A reverent hush descended on the multitude.
人群虔敬地噤了声。

3.(大批人)突然到来,突然造访
If a large group of people arrive to see you, especially if their visit is unexpected or causes you a lot of work, you can say that theyhave descended on you.

descend的翻译

e.g. 3,000 city officials descended on Capitol Hill to lobby for more money...
3,000名市政官员齐聚国会山,为筹集更多的款项进行游说。
e.g. Curious tourists and reporters from around the globe are descending upon the peaceful villages.
好奇的游客和记者从世界各地一齐涌向这些平静的村落。

4.(夜幕、黄昏、黑暗等)降临
When night, dusk, or darknessdescends, it starts to get dark.

e.g. Darkness has now descended and the moon and stars shine hazily in the clear sky.
夜幕现在已经降临,晴朗的天空里月影婆娑,星光朦胧。

5.降低身份;堕落;沦落
If you say that someonedescends to behaviour which you consider unacceptable, you are expressing your disapproval of the fact that they do it.

descend

e.g. We're not going todescend to such methods...
我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
e.g. She's got too much dignity todescend to writing anonymous letters.
她是个自尊心很强的人,绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。

6.陷入(糟糕境地)
When you want to emphasize that the situation that someone is entering is very bad, you can say that theyare descending into that situation.

descend

e.g. He was ultimately overthrown and the country descended into chaos.
他最终被推翻,整个国家则陷入了混乱。

网络解释

1.

1. 下降:叶节点代表处理器,内部节点代表交换机. 胖树中的路由交换是相对简单的,因为两个处理节点间只会有一个最短路径. 路径包括上升(ascend)和下降(descend)阶段. 上升阶段直到找到最低的公共祖先. 下降阶段找到目的节点.

2. 下:有许多depression的同义字,开头两个字母都一样,如despondent(丧气)与dejected(灰心),源于拉丁文的前缀de-,便是向下(descend)的意思. 精神科医师以失去乐趣(anhedonia)来描述某人失去了享受事物的能力. 这是界定忧郁症候群的特征之一,

3. 降序:拖动鼠标可标记文件等.对于排序依据的字段值,按从小到大排列记录的称为升序(Ascend)排列,从大到小排列记录的称为降序(descend)排列.视图(view)是在数据库表的基础上创建的一种虚拟表.所谓虚拟是指视图的数据是从已有的数据库表或其他视图中提取的,

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
The sun descended behind the hills.

太阳下山了。

I wish that the prices can descend.

但愿物价会下降。

I didn't expect him to descend to personal abuse.

我没料到他会堕落到对我进行人身攻击的地步。

At 6:30 p.m. the tropical darkness descends.

在傍晚六点半的时候,热带地区的黑夜降临。

The custom has descended to our day.

这一习俗一直传到今天。

He is descended from Confucius.

他是孔子的後裔。

Armed thieves descended on the helpless travelers.

一群武装盗贼袭击了无依无靠的旅客。

My sister's family is descending on us this weekend.

想不到我姐姐一家本周末要到我们这里来

The country was descending into chaos.

这个国家陷入一片混乱。

Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.

数百名足球迷蜂拥入城。

They descended to the level of personal insults.

他们竟卑鄙到进行人身侮辱的地步。

He claims to be descended from a Spanish prince.

他声称是一位西班牙王子的后裔。

Calm descended on the crowd.

人群平静下来。

At this point the path descends steeply.

小路从这里陡然而下。

Night descends quickly in the tropics.

热带地区黑夜来得快。

The plane began to descend.

飞机开始降落。

The results, ranked in descending order (= from the highest to the lowest) are as follows:

结果按递减顺序排列如下。

She descended the stairs slowly.

她缓慢地走下楼梯。

We're not going to descend to such methods...

我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

She's got too much dignity to descend to writing anonymous letters.

她是个自尊心很强的人,绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。

He was ultimately overthrown and the country descended into chaos.

他最终被推翻,整个国家则陷入了混乱。

Things are cooler and more damp as we descend to the cellar...

当我们往下走去地窖时,四周愈见阴冷潮湿。

She descended one flight of stairs.

她走下了一段楼梯。

An uneasy calm descended on the area...

一种令人不安的平静笼罩了该地区。

A reverent hush descended on the multitude.

人群虔敬地噤了声。

3,000 city officials descended on Capitol Hill to lobby for more money...

3,000名市政官员齐聚国会山,为筹集更多的款项进行游说。

Curious tourists and reporters from around the globe are descending upon the peaceful villages.

好奇的游客和记者从世界各地一齐涌向这些平静的村落。

Darkness has now descended and the moon and stars shine hazily in the clear sky.

夜幕现在已经降临,晴朗的天空里月影婆娑,星光朦胧。

As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls.

他们像疯子赛跑一样往坡下冲, 他摔倒了.

The pain is beginning to lift, I am beginning to feel a descend upon me.

我的疼痛开始减轻, 我开始感到一种安宁.

In future, astronauts will be required to descend from a spaceship while it is still in space and return to it.

将来, 宇航员应当能从依然在太空中的宇宙飞船中下来,并且能够回到飞船里去.

However, the ground water table tends to descend, accounting for 62 % of the cities and regions.

但地下水水位总的发展趋势仍以下降为主,下降区比例高达62%.

Ended to allly, cover up to descend a little hope.

结束了所有的憧憬, 埋下了一点点希望.

Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.

后来不久, 那只气球开始下降了,结果它在一个机场附近着陆了.

Bob and his girl friend descend on us for the weekend.

鲍伯和他女友突然来我家过周末.

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Another oppressive night descended.
    闷热的夜又来临了。
  2. Darkness descended too soon.
    夜色过早降临。
  3. The walk descends sharply.
    小路下倾得很厉害。
  4. The sun descended behind the hills.
    太阳下了山。
  5. The sun descended over the western hills.
    日落西山。
  6. The plane descended through the clouds.
    那架飞机穿云而降。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Tears descend her cheeks.
    她泪落两颊。
  2. They descended the slope towards the hamlet.
    他们顺坡下山,向那个村子走去。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
descend down (v.+adv.)
    向下降 go down; come down
    descend down

    The moon is descending down.

    月正下沉。

    The sun is descended down.

    太阳正在下山。

descend from (v.+prep.)
    由…传留下来 be passed down from sb living in an earlier time
    descend from sth

    He descended from the tower.

    他从塔上下来。

    descend from sb/sth

    The ring has descended from my great-grandmother.

    这枚戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。

    His family descends from the first French immigrants.

    他这一家是第一批法国移民的后裔。

    This festival descends from a religious rite.

    这个节日起源于宗教仪式。

descend into (v.+prep.)
    向下行 go down into sth beneath one
    descend into sth

    He descended into a cellar.

    他走下地窖。

    The miners descended into the cave to search for the missing climbers.

    矿工们下到山洞去寻找失踪的登山者。

descend to (v.+prep.)
    屈尊或降低人格去从事某种活动或做某事 lower oneself morally to sth or doing sth wrong
    descend to sth/v-ing

    If a prisoner is badly treated he may descend to violence.

    如果囚犯受虐待,他就可能发展到行凶。

    All too soon they will descend to spreading scandal and gossip.

    过不了多久他们就会堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步。

    I'm surprised that you would descend to lying.

    你竟然不顾人格撒谎,真使我感到吃惊。

经典引文
  • I passed to the Nile descending on it at my leasure to the sea.

    出自:J. Hayward
  • The shades of evening began to descend.

    出自:J. Forbes
  • A couple of crows descended from the parched sky and landed in Tarry's plot of turnips.

    出自:P. Kavanagh
词语用法
词义辨析
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. descend的基本意思是“下来”“下去”,可指物体向下降落,也可指沿着山坡、梯子、台阶、树干等表示斜线或斜坡的物体下降。
  2. descend可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“是…的后代”“从…传下来”, from所接的名词指祖先、祖宗,并不是指父辈。
  3. descend是正式书面用语,多用于文学语体中。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
descend, drop, fall, sink
  • 这四个词都可表示物体向下降落。它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉; descend则通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降; 而drop与fall均可指急速地向下坠落,可直可斜。例如:
  • The walk descends sharply.小路下倾得很厉害。
  • The ship struck against the rocks and sank.那船触礁沉没了。
  • We saw an apple falling〔dropping〕 down from the tree yesterday.昨天我们看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。
  • 2.drop指物体由于重力从高处往下落; fall指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平衡而向下降落,有自然下落的意思。例如:
  • She dropped the cup.她把杯子弄掉了。
  • Leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶下落。
  • 3.drop通常是有意识、有目的地下落; 而fall则往往是无意识地下落。例如:
  • The enemy planes dropped bombs.敌机投下了炸弹。
  • Rain is falling fast.雨下得很大。
  • 4.drop引申可表示物价的降落; sink还可指精力或意识逐渐丧失。例如:
  • The price of oil has dropped sharply.石油价格暴跌。
  • His heart sank.他感到沮丧。
  • 5.drop一般用作及物动词,偶尔也用作不及物动词; fall则通常用作不及物动词。
  • descend,drop,fall,sink
  • 这些动词都表示“落下,下降”之意。
  • descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。
  • drop指物体从一定高度落下。
  • fall与drop同义,指突然或猛烈地降落,但fall也可指任何下落,同高度或形式无关。
  • sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
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