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单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 expel
expel
英[ɪk'spel] 美[ɪk'spel]
单词基本解释

形容词::expellable

名词::expeller

过去式::expelled

过去分词::expelled

现在分词::expelling

第三人称单数::expels

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 排出,排放
  2. 喷出,喷射,射出
  3. 赶出,驱逐,赶走,逐出
  4. 输出
  5. 排除
  6. 把…除名,开除
  7. 放逐
  8. 驱逐出境
  9. 剥夺…的权利
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 驱逐,赶走,放逐 send away by force; force to leave
  2. vt. 把…除名,把…开除 dismiss officially from a school, club, etc.
  3. vt. 排出 force out from the body or container
英英释义
Verb:
  1. force to leave or move out;

    "He was expelled from his native country"

  2. remove from a position or office;

    "The chairman was ousted after he misappropriated funds"

  3. cause to flee;

    "rout out the fighters from their caves"

  4. eliminate (a substance);

    "combustion products are exhausted in the engine"
    "the plant releases a gas"

词典解释

1.开除;将…除名
If someoneis expelled from a school or organization, they are officially told to leave because they have behaved badly.

e.g. More than five-thousand secondary school students have been expelled for cheating.
5,000多名中学生因为作弊被开除。
e.g. ...a boy expelled from school for making death threats to his teacher.
因为威胁要杀死老师而被学校开除的男孩

2.逐出;驱逐
If peopleare expelled from a place, they are made to leave it, often by force.

e.g. An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday...
昨天一位美国学者被逐出该国。
e.g. They were told at first that they should simplyexpel the refugees.
一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民驱逐出境。

3.排出;喷出
Toexpel something means to force it out from a container or from your body.

e.g. Daily brushing of the skin helps the skinexpel toxins...
每天擦洗皮肤有助于皮肤排毒。
e.g. As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.
肺呼出这些废气被排到空气中。

网络解释

1. 驱逐:*[[10月25日]]--[[联合国大会2758号决议]]通过,承认[[中华人民共和国]]为[[中国]]代表,會員名稱仍為[[中华民国]],並將蔣介石代表驅逐(expel)出聯合國.

2. 排除;开除:exert 施加(压力) |expel 排除;开除 | explore 探究

3. 驱逐,逐出:expeditious 敏捷,迅速的 |expel 驱逐,逐出 | expend 花费,消耗

4. 开除,驱除:41 house V. 为--提供住房 | 42expel 开除,驱除 | 43 reimburse 报销,伏款 = refund

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land, .

俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官。

He was expelled from the school.

他被学校开除了。

The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel him from the school.

校长决定开除该生以儆效尤。

The lungs expel carbon dioxide when we exhale.

当我们呼气时,肺所排出来的是二氧化碳。

She was expelled from school at 15.

她15岁时被学校开除了。

Olympic athletes expelled for drug-taking

因服禁药被取消比赛资格的奥运会运动员

Foreign journalists are being expelled.

外国记者被驱逐出境。

to expel air from the lungs

用力呼出肺里的气

...a boy expelled from school for making death threats to his teacher.

因为威胁要杀死老师而被学校开除的男孩

An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday...

昨天一位美国学者被逐出该国。

They were told at first that they should simply expel the refugees.

一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民驱逐出境。

Daily brushing of the skin helps the skin expel toxins...

每天擦洗皮肤有助于皮肤排毒。

As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.

肺呼出这些废气被排到空气中。

More than five-thousand secondary school students have been expelled for cheating.

5,000多名中学生因为作弊被开除。

We have no alternative but to expel you from the factory.

把你开除厂籍是不得已的事情.

Leftist labor community call upon government to nationalize Bolivian natural gas industry and expel multinational corporations.

左翼劳动团体向政府呼吁,玻利维亚天然气工业应该国有化,并要求将跨国公司赶出去.

This serves to expel me from every place where I go.

这东西害我处处受人撵.

To expel ( gas ) noisily from stomach through the mouth; burp.

从胃里通过嘴有声音地排出 ( 气体 ); 打(嗝)

Therefore, to expel people like him in haste is not a good way.

所以, 急于开除这些人不是好办法.

God will judge those outside. " expel the wicked man from among you. "

13至于外人 有神 审判他们. 你们应当把那恶人从你们中间赶出去.

The resolution to expel a partner shall be delivered to the partner in writing.

对合伙人的除名决议应当书面通知被除名人.

For thousands of years Miao Minority people have been experiencing oppression and expel by another peoples.

苗族经历了千百年来被驱逐与受迫害的苦难.

During festivals, people will put up his portrait to lay ghosts and expel evil.

每到年节喜庆日子, 人们都要张挂他的画像镇鬼祛邪.

Earlier this week, North Korea threatened to expel South Korean workers from Kaesong.

本周早些时候, 朝鲜曾威胁要驱逐开城的韩国工人.

Based on the situation, the school may notify the police or expel the student.

校方视情节处理, 报警、处分或开除.

Yellow paper with incantations is regarded by superstitious people as a means to expel evil spirits.

写有符咒的黄色纸张被善男信女们当做趋吉避凶的精神支撑.

No, the way to peace and tranquility is to expel a few million more Palestinians!

不是, 通向和平安宁的办法是将几百万巴勒斯坦人驱逐出去.

When you sneeze , you expel air from your lungs.

打喷嚏时会排出肺部的空气.

It has the power to expel companies or dealers believed to be dishonest or insolvent.

它有权开除那些被认为不守信用或无偿付能力的公司或经纪人.

One of a pair of organs that maintain water Balance and expel metabolic wastes.

肾:维持水的平衡和排除代谢废物的一对器官.

The headmaster may expel the boy from the school.

校长可能要把那个男孩从学校开除.

Is that antidote strong enough to expel the poison?

这种解毒药有那么强,能驱散毒素 吗 ?

He could not expel from his mind the persuasion that he should see Marianne no more.

他无法从脑子里驱走这一想法:他再也见不到玛丽安了.

Fill the syringe with solution, attach the needle and expel air.

注射器吸满漱口液, 接上针头,排出注射器内空气.

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They expelled the enemy.
    他们打退了敌人。
  2. They expelled a foreign spy from their country.
    他们把一个外国间谍驱逐出境。
  3. He expelled smoke from his lungs.
    他用力呼出肺里的烟。
  4. The whale expelled water from his blowhole.
    鲸鱼从喷水孔排出水。
  5. 1
  6. After the outbreak of fighting, all foreign journalists were expelled.
    战斗开始后,所有的外国记者都被驱逐出境。
  7. The body was expelled from school.
    这男孩被学校开除了。
  8. He was expelled from the club for breaking the rules.
    他因违反了规定而被开除出该俱乐部。
经典引文
  • In 1290 Edward I expelled the Jews.

    出自:E. Huxley
  • She drew, puffed, expelled long coils of smoke.

    出自:W. Golding
  • They were expelled on a flight leaving for Namibia later in the day.

    出自:Daily Telegraph
  • He strove..to expel even from his mind all that might be incriminating or unseemly.

    出自:P. Norman
词义辨析
词源解说
近义词
反义词
临近词
词义辨析
v.(动词)
expel, banish, exile
  • 这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是:
  • 1.从行为主体上说:banish是法律;exile是政府;而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
  • 2.从地点上说:banish指驱逐出境;exile可指驱逐出境,也可指流放某地;expel既可指驱逐出境,也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
  • 3.从含义上说:exile不一定含有耻辱的意味;expel则往往含耻辱的意味;而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
  • 4.exile一般不用于比喻;banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等,指不存在;expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等,指由内到外的位置变化。
  • expel, dismiss, eject, evict, oust
  • 这组词都可表示“把某人赶出”“把某物去掉”。它们之间的区别是:eject含义最广,常可与其他词换用,强调用力从里面抛出某物或赶走某人; expel指有意地、永久地正式开除某人或彻底排出某物; oust指非法剥夺某人的权利/力或用暴力把某人赶走; evict指依法从不付房租的房客那里收回租屋并把房客赶出; dismiss指依法驳回申诉或请求,也指解除某人的职务、企图或消除顾虑、仇恨、忌妒等。
  • remove,eliminate,dismiss,expel
  • 这些动词均有“开除,驱出,去掉”之意。
  • remove普通用词,不带任何感情色彩。
  • eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。
  • dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或开除。
  • expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自中古英语的expellen,意为驱逐,开除,赶出。

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