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当前位置:首页单词大全 general
general
英['dʒenrəl] 美['dʒenrəl]
单词基本解释
adj.普遍的;全面的;一般性的;大致的;笼统的;常规的;总的;首席的 n.将军;一般

名词::generalness

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 总的,全体的
  2. 一般的,普通的
  3. 普遍的,通常的,通用的
  4. 笼统的,大体的,大概的
  5. 首席的
  6. 全面的,广泛的,综合的
  7. 非专业性的,非专门的
  8. 公众的
  9. 将军级的
  10. 概括的,简略的
n.(名词)
  1. 将军,上将,陆军上将,团长,最高司令
  2. 一般,大体
  3. 战略家
  4. 【宗】会长,耶稣会的会长
  5. 全体
  6. 庶民;大众,公众,民众
  7. 通则,一般原则
  8. 主要的事实、情况、概念等,一般的事
  9. 上将(美国海军陆战队、空军、陆军军衔)
v.(动词)
  1. 指挥
  2. 作…将军
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 普遍的,全面的; 总的,整体的 affecting all or most people, places or things
  2. 非专门的,一般的 not specialized in subject, matter
  3. 正常的,常规的; 通常的 normal; usual
  4. 大致的,笼统的 showing the chief aspects of sth; vague
  5. [A]总的,首席的 chief, head
n.(名词)
  1. [C]普通〔遍〕的事或物 the common thing
  2. [C]将军 army officer of very high rank
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a general officer of the highest rank

  2. the head of a religious order or congregation

  3. a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular);

    "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"

Adjective:
  1. applying to all or most members of a category or group;

    "the general public"
    "general assistance"
    "a general rule"
    "in general terms"
    "comprehensible to the general reader"

  2. not specialized or limited to one class of things;

    "general studies"
    "general knowledge"

  3. prevailing among and common to the general public;

    "the general discontent"

  4. affecting the entire body;

    "a general anesthetic"
    "general symptoms"

  5. somewhat indefinite;

    "bearing a general resemblance to the original"
    "a general description of the merchandise"

  6. of worldwide scope or applicability;

    "an issue of cosmopolitan import"
    "the shrewdest political and ecumenical comment of our time"
    "universal experience"

Verb:
  1. command as a general;

    "We are generaled by an incompetent!"

词典解释

1.将军;(通常指陆军)上将
Ageneral is a high-ranking officer in the armed forces, usually in the army.

general的解释

e.g. Thegeneral's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.
将军造访萨拉热窝是在为增加兵力部署做准备。

2.全体的;总的;普遍的
If you talk about thegeneral situation somewhere or talk about something ingeneral terms, you are describing the situation as a whole rather than considering its details or exceptions.

general的解释

e.g. The figures represent ageneral decline in employment.
这些数字显示就业人数总体在下降。
e.g. ...thegeneral deterioration of English society.
英国社会的普遍堕落

3.一般性的;普通的
You usegeneral to describe several items or activities when there are too many of them or when they are not important enough to mention separately.

e.g. £2,500 for software is soon swallowed up ingeneral costs...
用于软件方面的2,500英镑很快就被一般性费用耗光了。
e.g. His firm took over the planting andgeneral maintenance of the park last March.
他的公司去年3月接管了公园的绿化和日常维护工作。

4.广泛的;普遍的
You usegeneral to describe something that involves or affects most people, or most people in a particular group.

e.g. The project should raisegeneral awareness about bullying.
这个项目将会提高民众对恃强凌弱行径的认识。

5.整体的;全面的
If you describe something asgeneral, you mean that it is not restricted to any one thing or area.

general在线翻译

e.g. ...ageneral ache radiating from the back of the neck.
从后颈部扩散到全身的疼痛
e.g. ...ageneral sense of well-being.
总体上的幸福感

6.(企业)综合的,业务广泛的
Ageneral business offers a variety of services or goods rather than just one particular kind.

e.g. They ran thegeneral store and the farm dairy.
他们经营着杂货店和农场的乳品店。

7.(常用于头衔中)首席的,总管的,级别最高的
general is used to describe a person's job, usually as part of their title, to indicate that they have complete responsibility for the administration of an organization or business.

e.g. He joined Sanders Roe, moving on later to becomegeneral Manager.
他加入了桑德斯·罗公司,后来一路晋升至总经理。

8.(员工)普通的,非专业的,一般的
general workers do a variety of jobs which require no special skill or training.

general的翻译

e.g. The farm employed a tractor driver and twogeneral labourers.
农场雇用了一名拖拉机手和两名杂工。

9.(对某方面的知识或兴趣)一般的,泛泛的
general is used to describe a person who has an average amount of knowledge or interest in a particular subject.

e.g. This book is intended for thegeneral reader rather than the student.
这本书面向一般读者而非学生。

10. see also: generally

11.总的来说;总体上来看;大体上
You usein general to indicate that you are talking about something as a whole, rather than about part of it.

e.g. I think we need to improve our educational system ingeneral...
我认为有必要从整体上改进我们的教育体系。
e.g. She had a confused idea of life ingeneral.
总的来说,她对生活非常困惑。

12.(指某一群体的大多数)总的来说,总体上
You sayin general to indicate that you are referring to most people or things in a particular group.

e.g. People ingeneral will support us...
总体而言,人们会支持我们的。
e.g. She enjoys a sterling reputation in law enforcement circles and among the community ingeneral.
总的说来,她在执法界和老百姓当中口碑甚佳。

13.通常;在多数情况下
You sayin general to indicate that a statement is true in most cases.

e.g. Ingeneral, it was the better-educated voters who voted Yes in the referendum.
通常是那些受教育程度较高的人在全民公决中投赞成票。

网络解释

1.general:gen; 通则

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
The announcement was met with general rejoicing.

该项宣布受到普遍的欢迎。

Her predictions are so general that they could apply to anybody.

她的预测很全面,放之四海而皆准。

As a general rule, prices follow demands.

一般而言,物价随需求而变化。

They gave a general description of the man.

他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。

They just asked some general questions.

他们只问了一些挺笼统的问题。

The general practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.

处理这类案件的常规做法是请求法院发出指令。

The general manager presided at the meeting.

总经理主持了会议。

The attorney general will prosecute in trial for serious crime.

首席检查官将在严重犯罪案的审判中作公诉人。

The general is a respectable man.

那位将军是个令人肃然起敬的人物。

In general, no one would like a man who speaks ill of others behind their back.

一般说来,没有人会喜欢一个背后说人坏话的家伙。

general education

普通教育

a general hospital

综合医院

They fired in the general direction of the enemy.

他们向敌军所在的大致的方向开了枪。

This opinion is common among the general population (= ordinary people) .

这是人们普遍的看法。

I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan.

我核查预订情况以便对计划安排些什么活动有个大体的想法。

I know how it works in general terms .

我大致知道其中的运作原理。

They gave a general description of the man.

他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。

As a general rule (= usually) he did what he could to be helpful.

一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。

The general opinion is that the conference was a success.

普遍认为这次会议是成功的。

the general belief'/consensus

普遍的信念 / 共识

books of general interest (= of interest to most people)

普遍感兴趣的书籍

The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas) .

坏天气影响到的范围相当大。

There is one exception to this general principle.

这个一般性原则有一例外。

The general's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.

将军造访萨拉热窝是在为增加兵力部署做准备。

The figures represent a general decline in employment.

这些数字显示就业人数总体在下降。

...the general deterioration of English society.

英国社会的普遍堕落

'u00a32,500 for software is soon swallowed up in general costs...

用于软件方面的2,500英镑很快就被一般性费用耗光了。

His firm took over the planting and general maintenance of the park last March.

他的公司去年3月接管了公园的绿化和日常维护工作。

The project should raise general awareness about bullying.

这个项目将会提高民众对恃强凌弱行径的认识。

...a general ache radiating from the back of the neck.

从后颈部扩散到全身的疼痛

...a general sense of well-being.

总体上的幸福感

They ran the general store and the farm dairy.

他们经营着杂货店和农场的乳品店。

He joined Sanders Roe, moving on later to become general Manager.

他加入了桑德斯·罗公司,后来一路晋升至总经理。

The farm employed a tractor driver and two general labourers.

农场雇用了一名拖拉机手和两名杂工。

This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.

这本书面向一般读者而非学生。

I think we need to improve our educational system in general...

我认为有必要从整体上改进我们的教育体系。

She had a confused idea of life in general.

总的来说,她对生活非常困惑。

People in general will support us...

总体而言,人们会支持我们的。

She enjoys a sterling reputation in law enforcement circles and among the community in general.

总的说来,她在执法界和老百姓当中口碑甚佳。

In general, it was the better-educated voters who voted Yes in the referendum.

通常是那些受教育程度较高的人在全民公决中投赞成票。

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The general opinion is in favor of us.
    普遍的舆论对我们有利。
  2. This will demonstrate the general principle.
    这将论证那个普遍原理。
  3. The price of food is a matter of general anxiety.
    食物价格是人们普遍担心的事。
  4. What is the general impression it makes on you.
    它给你留下总的印象是什么?
  5. His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
    他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。
  6. There should be a general trend toward a stable population rather than one that will continue to increase.
    总的趋势应当是人口稳定,而不是继续增长。
  7. They'll soon be having another general strike.
    不久他们将再次举行总罢工。
  8. The serum is available to the general public.
    一般公众均可获得血清。
  9. He preferred the general approach.
    他喜欢一般性的处理方法。
  10. The general opinion is that he is a good chairman.
    一般舆论认为他是一个好主席。
  11. I have a general idea of how a car works.
    我对汽车怎样工作有一个大概的了解。
  12. The committee has settled on him as secretary general.
    委员会决定选他为秘书长。
  13. The employees had another general strike.
    雇员们又举行了一次总罢工。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The fog was general.
    到处都是雾。
  2. At first, only a few people wanted to go, but now, interest has become general.
    起初,只有少数几人想去,但现在这种兴趣已变得非常普遍。
  3. His statement was too general and should have been qualified with phrase “in most cases”.
    他的话太笼统,本应加上“在大多数情况下”加以限制。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. These difficulties are general among people of his age.
    这些困难在他那个年龄的人中普遍存在。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Here is the report,general.
    将军,这是您要的报告。
  2. The general made a stupid decision.
    将军作出了一个愚蠢的决定。
  3. The general had a severe manner.
    那位将军态度严肃。
  4. The general presented a sound analysis of the situation.
    将军对形势作出了合理的分析。
  5. The general wore a decoration on his left breast.
    那位将军在左胸前佩戴了一枚勋章。
  6. The deceased general was a great soldier.
    这位已故的将军曾是一位伟大的战士。
  7. He was many things, but he was primarily a general.
    他一人兼多种身份,但首先他是一位将军。
  8. The guard saluted the general smartly.
    卫兵向将军行了个漂亮的军礼。
  9. He fancies himself as a great general.
    他想象自己是个大将军。
  10. Hitler's generals were dubious about the success of an offensive in the West.
    希特勒的将领们对于在西部战场发动攻势能否成功表示怀疑。
  11. It was found necessary to retire several generals who lacked energy and enterprise.
    使几位缺乏精力和上进心的将军解职是必要的。
常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
as a general rule
    一般说来 usually
general knowledge
    人所共知的事 thing which all know
用作名词(n.)
in general
    一般而言,总的来说 in a word
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词名词+~
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~介词+~~+介词
经典引文
  • If it once became general, wealth would confer no distinction.

    出自:G. Orwell
  • To the general agitation a particular one of my own was added.

    出自:W. Plomer
情景对话

At the post office-(去邮局)

A:I want to send this package by first class mail.
我想用第一类邮件寄这个包裹。

B:Do you want it insured?
要保险吗?

A:Yes, for fifty dollars, please. I'd also like some stamps-a book of twenty two and three airmail's.
是的,请按五十元保险。我还想买些邮票---十张两角两分的和三张航空信邮票。

B:You'll have to get those at the stamp window over there, next togeneral delivery.
你要到那边的邮票窗口去买,邮件待领窗口隔壁。

general的意思

A:Can I get money orders there, too?
在那儿我也能要汇款单吗?

B:No, that's to the left, three windows down the hall.
不,那在左面,沿大厅过去三个窗口。

叫救护车

A:San Franciscogeneral Hospital.
这里是旧金山总医院。

general什么意思

B:Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance?
喂,这儿有急病患者,请派一部救护车来。

A:OK, OK- just try to calm down, sir.And tell me where you are and what's happened.
好,好,请冷静下来,先生。 告诉我你在哪里,发生了什么事?

B:OK. Right. Uh, We're at La Traviata restaurant in North Beach.And my wife is- uh-
是,对。我们在North Beach的La Traviata餐厅。我的太太她-

general的反义词

A:Is your wife ill?
是你太太病了吗?

B:Uh, in a way.
嗯,是呀。

general是什么意思

A:Sir, I thought this was an emergency.
先生,我想这是一位急病患者。

B:It is! She's having pains a minute apart!
是啊。她隔一分钟就会痛呀。

A:You mean from the food?
是不是吃东西引起的?

B:From the baby!
是胎儿引起的。

A:She's having a baby?
她怀孕了吗?

B:Yeah!
是啊!

A:Well, why didn't you tell me?! Now, what's the restaurant's address?
那你为什么不早告诉我?餐厅的地址是?

B:Uh, uh, it's 888 Grant Avenue. It's a block east of Washington Square.
嗯,哦,是Grant大道888号。华盛顿广场东边的一个街区。

A:OK, sir, just sit tight, and we'll have an ambulance there in about ten minutes.
好的,先生。你就在那边等着,救护车10分钟之内到。

general的近义词

B:Thanks a lot.
多谢,多谢!

词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
  1. general的基本含义是“普遍的,全面的; 总的,整体的”,该词侧重牵涉人人或绝大多数地方。引申可表示“非专门的,一般的”“正常的,常规的; 通常的”“大致的,笼统的”。
  2. general也可表示“总的,首席的”,只用作定语,多与定冠词the连用,首字母常大写。
  3. general在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
n.(名词)
  1. general用作名词的意思是“将军”,在英国尤指“陆军上将”,是可数名词。
  2. in general的意思是“大体上”,可用在复数名词后作定语,或用作状语修饰全句。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
general, common, normal, ordinary
  • 这四个词都有“普通的”“常见的”意思。其区别是:
  • common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”; general指普遍于大多数人或事物中,有“较少例外”的含义; normal形容人或物“符合常态或常规”; ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无奇特之处。例如:
  • Colds are common in winter.
  • 感冒在冬天很常见。
  • This is a matter of general interest.
  • 这是人们普遍感兴趣的问题。
  • A normal heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.
  • 正常的心脏每分钟跳动76次左右。
  • He worked neither for fame nor fortune and always fought at his ordinary post.
  • 他不为名、不为利,始终战斗在平凡的 岗位上。
  • common,ordinary,commonplace,general,usual,popular,universal
  • 这些形容词均含有“普通的,普遍的”之意。
  • common多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。
  • ordinary用于物,指每天发生,十分平淡无奇;用于人,指无特别之处,很一般。
  • commonplace强调缺少新意。
  • general语气强于common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外情况。
  • usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动,强调惯常性。
  • popular指适应大众爱好、需要,为大家所公认或接受。
  • universal与general同义,但语气较强,侧重对每个人或事物都适用,根本没有例外。
  • 常见错误
    adj.(形容词)
      一般说来,父母是爱他们的孩子的。

      general speaking, parents love their children.

      generally speaking, parents love their children.

      表示“一般说来”,应该说generally speaking,其中generally是副词,修饰speaking。

      老百姓对这项政策的普遍看法如何?

      What is the general attitudes of the people towards this policy?

      What is the general attitude of the people towards this policy?

      general是“总的,大体的”意思,它所修饰的名词一律用单数。

    n.(名词)
      总的来说,你的计划是好的。

      For general, your plan is good.

      In general, your plan is good.

      in general是一个固定搭配,意思是“总的来说”,没有for general的用法。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的generalis,意为关系到全体人的。
    中考真题例句
    中考真题例句OG 1.general

    Thegeneral sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need.

    一般的睡眠规律是,年纪越小,需要的睡眠时间越长。

    2019天津市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.general

    I was soon in the littlegeneral store that served our farming community.

    我很快就来到了为我们农业社区服务的杂货店。

    2018连云港市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.general

    Ingeneral, girls start puberty two years before boys do.

    一般来说,女孩比男孩早两年进入青春期。

    2018沈阳市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.general

    They may be verygeneral, such as I would like to be fitter.

    它们可能很笼统,比如“我想变得更健康”。

    2020杭州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.general

    Ingeneral, they found that healthier people lived near parks.

    从总体上来看,他们发现更健康的人住在公园附近。

    2020江西省卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.general

    Thegeneral details of Xu Xiake's life story

    徐霞客生平的大致细节

    2019广州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.general

    general (ages 13-64) =$28; Child (ages 3-12) =$18.

    普通(13至64岁)票价28美元;儿童(3至12岁)票价18美元。

    2018连云港市卷

    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.general

    Thegeneral rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.

    一般来说, 温和地区的语言相对较少, 但使用人数却很多, 而炎热潮湿地区的语言很多, 但使用人数却通常很少。

    2018全国卷1

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.general

    Thegeneral pay rise with a better economy.

    随着经济的好转,工资普遍上涨。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.general

    Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in thegeneral population, but so what?

    公司董事会的女性参与比例目前可能无法反映普通人群中女性的比例,但那又如何呢?

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.general

    has attracted the attention of thegeneral public.

    已经引起了公众的注意。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.general

    There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but thegeneral direction has been down.

    6月份非自愿兼职人数有所增加,但总体趋势是下降的。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.general

    Aerial surveys locategeneral areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

    空中勘测可以定位大致的目标区域或较大面积遗址的地表特征,如古建筑或战场。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.general

    But on thegeneral effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive.

    但在社会治疗的总体效果方面,Rosenberg的观点则不那么有说服力。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.general

    The cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than thegeneral taxpayer.

    投资和运营铁路网络的成本应该由使用它的人承担,而不是一般纳税人。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.general

    What is being called artificialgeneral intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade scientists.

    空中勘测可以定位大致的目标区域或较大面积遗址的地表特征,如古建筑或战场。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.general

    But ingeneral it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

    但总的来说,它依靠的是一种合规的点名羞辱的办法。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.general

    Either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed ongeneral release.

    要么从发表的那一刻起免费提供,要么付费一年或一年以上,这样出版商就可以在全面发布之前盈利。

    2020英语一

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