改变;导致;移动;到达(CHANGING, CAUSING, MOVING, OR REACHING)
In most of its uses
get is a fairly informal word. Gotten is an American form of the past tense and past participle. 在其大多数用法中,
get是个很不正式的词。美国英语中,
get的过去式及过去分词形式为gotten。
1.(与形容词连用)变得
You useget with adjectives to mean 'become'. For example, if someonegets cold, they become cold, and if theyget angry, they become angry.
e.g. The boys were getting bored...
男孩子们开始感到厌烦。
e.g. There's no point in getting upset...
苦恼是无谓的。
2.(用于表示状况或处境的表达中)陷入,处于
get is used with expressions referring to states or situations. For example, toget into trouble means to start being in trouble.
e.g. Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...
晚上外出时一半的乐趣在于出门前的准备。
e.g. Perhaps I shouldn't say that — I mightget into trouble...
也许我不该讲那些话——我可能会惹来麻烦。
3.使陷入,使处于(某种状况或处境)
Toget someone or something into a particular state or situation means to cause them to be in it.
e.g. I don't know if I canget it clean...
我不知道自己是否能把它清理干净。
e.g. What got me interested was looking at an old New York Times...
我感兴趣的是看一份旧的《纽约时报》。
4.使…,让…(做)
If youget someoneto do something, you cause them to do it by asking, persuading, or telling them to do it.
e.g. ...a long campaign toget US politicians to take the Aids epidemic more seriously...
旨在使美国政界人士更加重视艾滋病流行的长期运动
e.g. How did youget him to pose for this picture?
你想了什么办法让他摆姿势照了这张照片?
5.使做好;使完成
If youget something done, you cause it to be done.
get
e.g. I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed...
补牙可能对我有好处。
e.g. It was best toget things done quickly.
最好是赶快把事情弄完。
6.来到,移动到(某处)
Toget somewhere means to move there.
get的翻译
e.g. I got off the bed and opened the door...
我下床把门打开了。
e.g. How can Iget past her without her seeing me?...
我怎样才能从她身边经过而又不被她发现呢?
7.到达;抵达
When youget to a place, you arrive there.
e.g. Generally Iget to work at 9.30am...
我通常上午9点半到单位。
e.g. It was dark by the time she got home.
她回到家时天已经黑了。
8.使移动到
Toget something or someone into a place or position means to cause them to move there.
get
e.g. Mack got his wallet out...
麦克掏出钱包。
e.g. Go andget your coat on...
去把你的外套穿上。
9.(常用作助动词,代替be构成被动语态)
get is often used in place of 'be' as an auxiliary verb to form passives.
e.g. Does she everget asked for her autograph?...
有人向她索要过签名吗?
e.g. A pane of glass got broken.
一块玻璃碎了。
10.(最终或逐渐)到达(某阶段)
If youget to do something, you eventually or gradually reach a stage at which you do it.
e.g. Miller and Ferlinghetti got to be friends...
米勒和费林盖蒂渐渐成了朋友。
e.g. No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy.
谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。
11.得以做;有机会做
If youget to do something, you manage to do it or have the opportunity to do it.
e.g. How do these peopleget to be the bosses of major companies?...
这些人是怎样成为大公司的老总的?
e.g. Do youget to see him often?...
你经常能见到他吗?
12.(让…)迅速行动起来/干起来/工作起来
You can useget in expressions likeget moving ,get going, andget working when you want to tell people to begin moving, going, or working quickly.
e.g. I aim to be off the lake before dawn, so let'sget moving...
我计划黎明前从湖畔出发,大家马上行动起来吧。
e.g. We need toget thinking, talking and acting on this before it is too late.
我们得赶紧就此事开动脑筋,展开讨论,并采取行动,否则就来不及了。
13.到达(人生、事业的某一阶段)
If youget to a particular stage in your life or in something you are doing, you reach that stage.
e.g. We haven't got to the stage of a full-scale military conflict...
我们还未到全面军事冲突的地步。
e.g. If she gets that far, Jane mayget legal aid to take her case to court...
如果走到那个地步,简也许能得到法律援助去打官司。
14.(用于谈论进展情况)(使…)取得进展/不会有进展
You can useget to talk about the progress that you are making. For example, if you say that youare getting somewhere, you mean that you are making progress, and if you say that somethingwon't get youanywhere, you mean it will not help you to progress at all.
e.g. Radical factions say the talks are getting nowhere and they want to withdraw...
激进派宣称谈判没有进展,他们打算退出。
e.g. My perseverance was getting me somewhere.
我锲而不舍,总算有了一些进展。
15.到,接近(…时间)
Whenit gets to a particular time, it is that time. Ifit is getting towards a particular time, it is approaching that time.
get
e.g. It got to after 1am and I was exhausted...
已是凌晨一点多了,我累得筋疲力尽。
e.g. It was getting towards evening when we got back...
我们回来的时候已经快到晚上了。
16.对…产生影响;使痛苦
If something that has continued for some timegets to you, it starts causing you to suffer.
e.g. That's the first time I lost my cool in 20 years in this job. This whole thing's getting to me.
干这份工作20年来,我头一次失去了冷静,这一切让我大伤脑筋。
17.使烦恼;使恼怒
If somethinggets you, it annoys you.
get
e.g. What gets me is the attitude of so many of the people.
让我恼怒的是这么多人都是这样的态度。
获得;收到;抓住(OBTAINING, RECEIVING, OR CATCHING)
1.获得;得到
If youget something that you want or need, you obtain it.
e.g. I got a job at the sawmill...
我在锯木厂找了份工作。
e.g. The problem was how toget enough food to sustain life...
问题在于如何找到足够的食物维持生命。
2.收到;得到
If youget something, you receive it or are given it.
e.g. I'm getting a bike for my birthday...
我过生日时会得到一辆自行车。
e.g. He gets a lot of letters from women...
很多女人给他写信。
3.去取;去带来
If youget someone or something, you go and bring them to a particular place.
e.g. I came down this morning toget the newspaper...
我今天上午过来取报纸。
e.g. Go andget me a large brandy...
去给我拿一大杯白兰地来。
4.准备(饭菜)
If youget a meal, you prepare it.
e.g. She was getting breakfast as usual.
她像往常一样在准备早餐。
5.得出,计算出(结果)
If youget a particular result, you obtain it from some action that you take, or from a calculation or experiment.
e.g. You could run that race again andget a different result each time...
如果再参加一次那样的赛跑,每次的结果可能都不一样。
e.g. What do youget if you multiply six by nine?
6乘以9等于多少?
6.卖得,售得(…钱)
If youget a particular pricefor something that you sell, you obtain that amount of money by selling it.
e.g. He can'tget a good price for his crops.
他的庄稼无法卖个好价钱。
7.有(做…的时间或机会)
If youget the time or opportunity to do something, you have the time or opportunity to do it.
e.g. Youget time to think in prison...
你在监狱里有时间反省。
e.g. Whenever Iget the chance I go to Maxim's for dinner.
我一有机会便去马克西姆餐厅吃饭。
8.开始有(想法、印象或感受)
If youget an idea, impression, or feeling, you begin to have that idea, impression, or feeling as you learn or understand more about something.
e.g. Iget the feeling that you're an honest man...
我开始觉得你是个诚实的人。
e.g. The study is an attempt toget a better idea of why people live where they do...
该研究是为了更好地了解人们选择现在居住地的原因。
9.得到,获得(感受或好处)
If youget a feeling or benefit from an activity or experience, the activity or experience gives you that feeling or benefit.
e.g. Charles got a shock when he saw him...
查尔斯见到他时大吃一惊。
e.g. She gets enormous pleasure out of working freelance...
做自由职业者让她体会到无穷的快乐。
10.(设法)看到
If youget a look, view, or glimpse of something, you manage to see it.
e.g. Young men climbed on buses and fences toget a better view...
为了看得更清楚些,年轻人爬上了公共汽车和围墙。
e.g. Crowds shouted and pushed toget a glimpse of their hero.
为了一睹英雄的风采,人群喊叫着,推搡着。
11.有(…的天气)
If a placegets a particular type of weather, it has that type of weather.
get
e.g. Riyadh got 25 mm of rain in just 12 hours...
利雅得在12小时内降水就达25毫米。
e.g. Northern Kentucky is likely toget snow mixed with sleet.
肯塔基州北部可能有雨夹雪。
12.理解,明白(笑话或所说的话)
If youget a joke orget the point of something that is said, you understand it.
e.g. Did youget that joke, Ann? I'll explain later...
安,听懂那个笑话了吗?我过会儿会解释。
e.g. You don't seem toget the point.
你好像没有弄明白。
13.染(病);患(病)
If youget an illness or disease, you become ill with it.
get的反义词
e.g. When I was five I got measles.
我5岁时出过麻疹。
14.搭乘,乘(火车、公共汽车、飞机或船)
When youget a train, bus, plane, or boat, you leave a place on a particular train, bus, plane, or boat.
e.g. It'll be two pounds toget the bus...
乘公共汽车要花两英镑。
e.g. What time are you getting your train?
你赶几点的火车?
15.捕获;猎杀
If youget a person or animal, you succeed in catching, killing, or hitting them.
e.g. Take it easy. We've got him. He's not going to kill anyone else.
别担心,我们已经抓住他了,他不会再杀人。
16.定期买(报刊、杂志等)
If youget a newspaper or magazine, you regularly buy it.
e.g. We don'tget a paper...
我们不买报纸。
e.g. We alreadyget The Times.
我们已经订了《泰晤士报》。
17.接收;收到;收看到
If you canget a particular radio or television channel, you are able to receive broadcasts from it on your radio or television.
e.g. I onlyget Channel 7.
我只能收看到第7频道。
18. see also: getting;got
短语及短语动词(PHRASES AND PHRASAL VERBS)
1.最…;(好…) 极了
You can say that something is, for example,as good as you can get to mean that it is as good as it is possible for that thing to be.
e.g. Consort has a population of 714 and is about as rural and isolated as you canget.
康索特有714名居民,是极其偏僻的乡村地区。
e.g. ...the diet that is as near to perfect as you canget it.
几乎可以说是最无可挑剔的饮食
2.不能否认;无法否认
If you sayyou can't get away from something orthere is no getting away from something, you are emphasizing that it is true, even though people might prefer it not to be true.
e.g. There is no getting away from the fact that he is on the left of the party.
他属于该党左派的事实无法否认。
3.休假;度假
If youget away from it all, you have a holiday in a place that is very different from where you normally live and work.
e.g. ...the ravishing island of Ischia, where rich Italiansget away from it all.
意大利富人消遣度假的美丽岛屿伊斯基亚
4.(表示蔑视、不同意或拒绝)滚开,去你的
get is used in rude expressions likeget stuffed andget lost to express contempt, disagreement, or refusal to do something.
get在线翻译
5.你真是太走运了/你真是蠢得无可救药了
You can say, for example, 'How lucky can you get?' or 'How stupid can you get? ' to show your surprise that anyone could be as lucky or stupid as the person that you are talking about.
e.g. I mean, how crazy can youget?
我是说,你真是太疯狂了。
6.叫…不要指望;叫…别做梦
If youtell someonewhere to get off, you tell them in a rather rude way that you are not going to do or agree to what they want.
e.g. If somebody tried to do that to you, you'd just go right up to them and tell them where toget off.
如果有人想那样对待你,你就直截了当地告诉他们别做梦了。
7.有;存在
You can useyou get instead of 'there is' or 'there are' to say that something exists, happens, or can be experienced.
e.g. Youget a lot of things like that now, don't you...
你现在有很多那样的东西,是吧?
e.g. That's where youget some differences of opinion.
那就是你们的分歧所在。
相关词组:get aboutget acrossget aheadget alongget aroundget around toget atget awayget away withget backget back toget byget downget down toget inget in onget intoget in withget offget off onget off withget onget on toget outget out ofget overget over withget roundget round toget throughget togetherget upget up to