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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 illness
illness
英['ɪlnəs] 美['ɪlnəs]
单词基本解释
n.病;疾病
详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 疾病
  2. 身体不适
  3. 生病
  4. 患病
  5. 不健康
  6. 病痛
  7. 病情
  8. 病魔
  9. 瘟疫
  10. 患病期
  11. 患病状态
  12. 恶意
  13. 邪恶
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]病,疾病 disease; unhealthy state of the body or mind
英英释义
Noun:
  1. impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

词典解释

1.疾病;患病(期)
illness is the fact or experience of being ill.

illness的解释

e.g. If your child shows any signs ofillness, take her to the doctor...
如果您的孩子出现任何患病症状,带她去看医生。
e.g. Mentalillness is still a taboo subject.
精神疾病仍然是禁忌话题。

2.(特指某种)疾病
Anillness is a particular disease such as measles or pneumonia.

e.g. She returned to her family home to recover from anillness.
她回家养病来了。

网络解释

1. illness

1. 生病:疾病(disease)客观呈现的生理症状与个人主观的生病(illness)体验意义,其实是同时并存的. 作者在书中明确地表示,突显疾病的意义不在於否定生理症状的事实,也不是要眾人漠视医疗与养生的功能,而是為了唤醒常人「洞观」生理症状背后的心灵意义层面,

2. 病痛:在文化及心理病理(cultural and psychological pathology)与医疗人类学(medical anthropology)的知识领域裡头,与身体(body)之论述相关者,大抵有两个重要而互相牵连的议题,一是有关对病痛(illness)与疾病(disease)的分野,

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
His illness diminished his health.

疾病侵蚀了他的健康。

He will pull through his illness soon.

他很快就会恢复健康的。

Worry and illness had made him prematurely old.

他心事重重、 疾病缠身,落得个未老先衰。

A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.

一种奇怪的疾病正在侵袭所有的动物。

More than three million people suffer from severe mental illness.

有超过三百万的人患有严重的精神疾病。

He died after a long illness.

他久病不愈而亡。

childhood illnesses

儿童患的各种病

minor'/serious illnesses

小 / 重病

I missed a lot of school through illness last year.

我去年因病耽误了很多功课。

mental illness

精神病

She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.

她回家养病来了。

Mental illness is still a taboo subject.

精神疾病仍然是禁忌话题。

If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor...

如果您的孩子出现任何患病症状,带她去看医生。

Through the academic resource and data test, this method proves a good result in practice.

通过对小波理论的研究以及数据测试实践, 该方法在实际应用中取得了良好的效果.

He succeeded in pulling through the illness.

这场病他硬挺过来了.

His illness wasinduced by overwork.

他的病是因工作过度而引起的.

illness undermined his strength.

疾病逐渐削弱了他的力气.

illness bereaved her of her husband.

疾病夺去了她的丈夫.

illness finds its way in by the mouth.

病从口入.

Her illness exempted her from the examination.

她因病而免试.

His illness is not at all serious.

他的病很轻.

Mary's illness cast a damp over the party.

玛丽病了,这使参加聚会的人很扫兴.

I am sorry to hear of your serious illness.

得悉病重,甚感难过.

The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.

医生诊断我的病为罕见的皮肤病.

His illness would not permit that he ( should ) work hard.

病魔不允许他辛苦工作.

During his serious illness he lost over ten jin.

他害了一场大病,体重掉了十多斤.

He was horribly upset over her illness.

他为她的病情而忧心忡忡.

The doctor thought the girl's illness should be kept back from her because it was cancer.

医生认为不能把病情告诉这个女孩,因为她得了癌症.

He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back at work.

他生病后康复得很快,不久就去上班了.

He felt weak after illness.

病愈后他感到虚弱.

His illness has left him weak.

他病后身体软弱.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. His illness accounts for his absence.
    他因为生病而缺席。
  2. His illness added to the family's troubles.
    他的病增加了家庭的困难。
  3. The woman's illness puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.
    那女人的病难住了医生,他找不出病因。
  4. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into account when judging my examination.
    我希望老师在考察我的时候能考虑我近来的病情。
  5. He is gaining in weight after his recovery from illness.
    他病愈以后体重增加了。
  6. He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.
    听说她病了,他内心很不安。
  7. Her savings have been eaten up by illness.
    因为生病,她的积蓄全被用光了。
  8. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
    久病使她的心脏受到一些损害。
  9. She does fuss the children about to making sure they're well wrapped up, and worrying about minor illness.
    她一定要孩子们穿得暖暖的,他们有点小毛病她便提心吊胆,她对他们实在关心得太过分了。
  10. The doctor brought Mother through a serious illness.
    那个医生治好了母亲的重病。
  11. I'm afraid he's booked for a long illness.
    恐怕他难免要生一场大病了。
  12. Dick believed in fresh air as a cure of illness.
    狄克认为新鲜空气可以治病。
  13. My grandmother died hard, suffering through a long illness.
    我的祖母是久病后死的,死得很痛苦。
  14. He seems to be developing an illness.
    他似乎要生病了。
  15. When he was a child, he had several illnesses.
    他小时候得过几次病。
  16. The old man's health broken down after a serious illness.
    那位老人生一场大病后,健康衰退了。
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
diplomatic illness
    假装生病 feigned illness as an excuse not to do sth
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~
经典引文
  • Personal conflicts, stress and problems are a common cause of physical illness.

    出自:J. Gathorne
  • I was like a man who is told he has a mortal illness.

    出自:N. Mailer
  • Not until she'd phoned..had he..been aware of his brother's illness.

    出自:P. Roth
词语用法
词义辨析
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. illness是由ill加后缀ness构成的合成词,是“病,疾病”的意思,多指生病的状态。
  2. illness强调疾病的种类时,用作可数名词; 表示抽象含义,强调生病的状况时,用作不可数名词。
  3. after illness可指“病愈之后”,也可指“生病以后”。
词义辨析
n.(名词)
illness, disease, sickness
  • 这组词都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.disease泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病,遗传病和诸如心脏病、癌症等严重疾病; sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等方面的疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的状态及持续的时间,很可能是某种disease引起的,如不及时治疗,会导致严重的后果; sickness指各种身体上和感觉上一时的不适,病期最短,而disease病期最长。
  • 2.disease多指具体的疾病, illness和sickness则通常表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。例如:
  • This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界上上百万人受到感染。
  • The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。
  • There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以来这家人常生病。
  • He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
  • Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的积蓄因为生病全给用光了。
  • The worker was absent owing to sickness.那个工人因病没来上班。
  • illness,sickness,disease,complaint
  • 这些名词均有“疾病”之意。
  • illness不具体指,而是泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状态,语体较sickness正式一些。
  • sickness较口语化,可与illness换用,但还可表示“恶心”。
  • disease指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。
  • complaint现代英语中,既可指症状,也可指疾病。
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