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lecture
英['lektʃə(r)] 美['lektʃər]
单词基本解释

过去式::lectured

过去分词::lectured

现在分词::lecturing

第三人称单数::lectures

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 演讲,讲演,讲座,演说,讲话,作报告,授课,讲课
  2. 教训,训斥,说教,冗长的训话,告诫,责备
  3. 讲义,讲稿
  4. 教条,教义
v.(动词)
  1. 演讲,讲演,开讲座(+on/about)
  2. 讲学,讲课
  3. 讲道
  4. 向...演讲
  5. 给...讲课,给…上课
  6. 教训,教导,训导,训斥,训诫,告诫,叱责,责备,指责
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
  2. [C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
  2. vt. 责骂;谴责 scold;reprove
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a speech that is open to the public;

    "he attended a lecture on telecommunications"

  2. a lengthy rebuke;

    "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"
    "the teacher gave him a talking to"

  3. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

Verb:
  1. deliver a lecture or talk;

    "She will talk at Rutgers next week"
    "Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"

  2. censure severely or angrily;

    "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
    "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
    "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"

词典解释

1.(通常指大学或学院里的)演讲,讲座,讲课
Alecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.

e.g. ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...
埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座
e.g. In hislecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。

2.(就…)作演讲(或讲座)
If youlecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.

e.g. She then invited him to Atlanta tolecture on the history of art...
她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。
e.g. She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...
她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。

3.训诫;教训
If someonelectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.

e.g. He used tolecture me about getting too much sun...
他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。
e.g. Chuck wouldlecture me, telling me to get a haircut...
查克就会数落我,让我去理一下发。

网络解释

1. lecture的近义词

1. 讲演:1992年,一大批原来的城市理工学院(Polytechnics)成功地越过了与大学之间的分界线,被批准成为新型的现代大学:Abertay例如:授课)进行学习,而不是像老式大学那样,主要是讲演(lecture)和研讨会(Seminar),然后以自修为主进行学习.

2. (报告):本届世界精神病学大会演讲报告(lecture)共26项,其中与心理治疗有关的为7项,占26.9%. 而专题报告会(Symposia)分为54类共300个主题,其中心理治疗(Psychotherapy)和精神分析(Psychoanalysis)为独立两类,前者含10个主题,后者又分为2个主题,

3. 演讲:A)演讲 (lecture)演讲大多由开场白 (introduction)、正文(body)和结尾(conclusion)三部分组成. 有关主题和演讲者的身份的信息,一般在开场白中就可以获取. 事实细节主要在第二部分,演讲者的观点和看法在结尾总结时一般都会提到. B)新闻 (News)C)故事 (Story)

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.

她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。

His lecture covered various aspects of language.

他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。

They could not follow the lecture.

他们听不懂这次演讲。

He wrote down the outline of his lecture.

他写下演讲的提纲。

I don't need any lecture from you about being late!

我迟到也不需要你来训斥。

It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.

当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿,真让我感到羞辱。

He lectured to his students on modern writers.

他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。

Your talk at home will lecture on your children.

你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。

to deliver'/give a lecture to first-year students

给一年级学生讲课

to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen

听关于简·奥斯汀的系列讲座

a lecture room'/hall

演讲室 / 厅

I know I should stop smoking'u2500don't give me a lecture about it.

我知道我该戒烟,别再教训我了。

She lectures in Russian literature.

她讲授俄罗斯文学。

He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.

他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。

...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...

埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座

In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.

里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。

She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art...

她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。

She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...

她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。

He used to lecture me about getting too much sun...

他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。

Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut...

查克就会数落我,让我去理一下发。

I wrote that ( long ) afterwards.

后来 ( 或很久以后 ) 我才写了那些东西.

What made you stop away from that lecture?

你为什么不去听那次讲座?

The lecture was given under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences.

这次报告会是由科学院主办的.

In his lecture, he bore down on the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.

他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性.

Don't lecture the child.

不要责备孩子.

I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.

我很愿意听你讲课.

I have no intention to traverse that ground in my present lecture.

在这次演讲中我不打算详细讨论这一点.

Before trying to tackle his homework he read up the notes he had taken at the lecture.

他把课堂上记的笔记认真看过后才动手做作业.

In his lecture on geology, he touched on the subject of climate.

他在关于地质学的报告中, 也涉及气候问题.

Her long lecture tired the audience.

她的长篇演讲使得听众厌烦.

The half hour lecture caused an enormous furor.

那半小时的演讲引起了极大的轰动.

After his lecture, he invited questions.

课后, 他请同学们提问.

Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.

汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作报告,谈他的写作方法.

His lecture yesterday drew in a large crowd.

昨天他的演讲吸引了大批观众.

My father gave me a lecture for smoking.

我父亲因我吸烟而训斥我.

She took copious notes of the professor's lecture.

上教授的课她记了大量的笔记.

Don't lecture at me. I don't have to do what you say!

别教训我, 我可不是非听你的不可.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. Be punctual for the lecture.
    要准时来听课。
  2. I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.
    我期望从这演讲中获得很多收效。
  3. I should have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was not fit.
    昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。
  4. His lecture was not relevant to the topic.
    他的讲座与题目无关。
  5. He adapted his lecture to his audience.
    他使自己的演讲适合听众的口味。
  6. I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.
    我很愿意听你讲课。
  7. The professor's lecture excited our interest.
    那个教授的讲课引起了我们的兴趣。
  8. Our teacher's lecture aroused the interest of us all.
    老师的讲课引起了大家的兴趣
  9. The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.
    这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。
  10. It was requested that a lecture should be given.
    请求举行一次讲座。
  11. Professor Wang is sure to give us a lecture this afternoon.
    王教授今天下午一定会给我们作报告。
  12. He is giving a lecture at a school on Irish Fairy Tales.
    他正在一所学校里作爱尔兰神话故事方面的讲座。
  13. Books and lectures may have value in answering specific questions and doubts.
    书和讲座在解答专门问题与释疑方面可能是有价值的。
  14. It is difficult to understand his books, much more his lectures.
    他的书很难理解,他的讲演更难理解。
  15. He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.
    他教训孩子们严守时间的重要性。
  16. My father gave me a lecture for smoking.
    我父亲因我吸烟而训斥我。
  17. The teacher gave the children a lecture for running in the corridor.
    老师因孩子们在走廊里奔跑而训斥他们。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He was asked to lecture in America.
    他被邀请到美国讲学。
  2. After you have been lecturing for an hour, you would get thirsty and tired.
    作一个小时报告之后,你会又渴又累的。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He's lecturing a group of tourists.
    他在向一群观光者作报告。
  2. Don't lecture the child.
    不要责备孩子。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
lecture about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    就(某题目)作报告,办讲座 give a serious and often long talk about (a subject), as when teaching in a college or university
    lecture about〔on〕 sth

    Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.

    汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作报告,谈他的写作方法。

    He lectured on public hygiene.

    他作了场关于公共卫生的讲演。

    The explorer lectured on life in the Arctic.

    那位探险家演讲北极的生活。

    What's he lecturing on tomorrow?

    他明天讲授什么?

    lecture sb about〔on〕 sth

    He lectured the children on good manners.

    他向孩子们作关于礼貌行为举止的演讲。

lecture at (v.+prep.)
    对(某人)进行说教,教训(某人) scold or warn (sb), often at length
    lecture at sb

    Don't lecture at me,I don't have to do what you say!

    别教训我,我可不是非听你的不可。

    Older children don't like being lectured at.

    大点的孩子不喜欢听人说教。

lecture for (v.+prep.)
    因…教训(某人) scold (sb) at length for (a fault of doing sth wrong)
    lecture sb for sth/v-ing

    She lectured us for coming home late every night.

    我们由于每天晚上回家太晚而受到她的训斥。

    The director is always lecturing Jim for being late.

    主任老为吉姆迟到训斥他。

    The teacher lectured John for being lazy.

    老师责备约翰懒惰。

    Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration for his mother.

    彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。

    The new secretary was being lectured for the poor quality of her work.

    新来的秘书因工作质量差而遭训斥。

词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
经典引文
  • He had evolved from the lecture of the letters a definite conviction.

    出自:J. Conrad
情景对话

时间和日期

A:What is the correct time, please?
请问现在标准时间几点?

B:It’s exactly twelve minutes past seven.
现在是七点十二分。

A:When will thelecture begin?
讲座什么时候开始?

B:It’ll begin at nine o’clock sharp.
正九点开始。

词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
考研真题例句
近义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. lecture主要指教育性或学术性“演讲”,引申可指“冗长的训斥或谴责”。
  2. lecture是可数名词,其后接介词on或 about ,意为“关于…的演讲”“就…做演讲”“因…训斥或谴责某人”。
v.(动词)
  1. lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。
  2. lecture也可用作及物动词,意思是“向…讲演,给…讲课”,接名词或代词作宾语。
  3. lecture还可作“责备”“教训”“训斥”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。“因…而受到训斥”可说lecture sb for n./v -ing。
词义辨析
n.(名词)
lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk
  • 1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。
  • lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如:
  • Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
  • His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。
  • 注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。
  • ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如:
  • The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。
  • 2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。其区别是:
  • ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。
  • ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如:
  • The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。
  • Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。
  • 这两个词含义上的区别是:address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。
  • ③speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如:
  • Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。
  • We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。
  • We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。
  • He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。
  • ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如:
  • His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。
  • Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。
  • v.(动词)
    lecture about, lecture on
  • 这两个短语都表示“就…作讲演”。其区别在于:接about时内容比较广泛,接on时,内容较集中、专一;另外,接about时,内容较为普及;而接on专业性较强。
  • lecture, declaim, deliver, speak
  • 这组词都可表示“演讲”。其区别是:
  • speak一般指在公共场合讲话; declaim有慷慨激昂地演说、朗诵或以言辞攻击某人或某种观点的含义; deliver指讲道、陈述意见或讲授一门功课; lecture可指就某一专题演讲或强调教导性的演说。例如:
  • She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money.她慷慨陈词,猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
  • He is delivering a speech.他正在作演讲。
  • I wish you'd stop lecturing me.我希望你不要再教训我。
  • address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk
  • 这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
  • address正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
  • speech普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
  • lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
  • oration常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
  • report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
  • talk常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。
  • class,lesson,lecture,course
  • 这些名词均含“课”之意。
  • class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示“(一节)课”。
  • lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
  • lecture指讲课。
  • course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。
  • 常见错误
    n.(名词)
      他给学生作一次讲演。

      He made a lecture to the students.

      He delivered〔gave〕 a lecture to the students.

      表示“作讲演”时,动词不能用make,而用deliver〔give〕。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期期进入英语,直接源自中世纪拉丁语的lectura,意为宣读,演讲;最初源自古典拉丁语的lectus(legere的过去分词),意为读。
    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.lecture

    He analyzes the weaklecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn't.

    他会分析这次不成功的演讲,哪些地方可取,哪些不可取,为将来的演讲积累经验。

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.lecture

    He reminds himself that not everylecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others.

    他提醒自己不是每一次的演讲都要求诺贝尔标准,有些演讲的效果会不如其他。

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.lecture

    Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, onelecture really doesn't matter.

    最后一个阶段是前瞻,我们要认识到在生命的宏伟蓝图中,一次演讲根本算不上什么。

    2014英语二

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