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单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 lift
lift
英[lɪft] 美[lɪft]
单词基本解释
vt.举起;运送;偷窃;升高;还清;取消 vi.提升 n.举起;提升;电梯;搭便车帮助;载货量;扒窃

形容词::liftable

名词::lifter

过去式::lifted

过去分词::lifted

现在分词::lifting

第三人称单数::lifts

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 电梯
  2. 顺便搭载
  3. 举起之力
  4. 鼓舞
  5. 情绪激昂,精神振奋
  6. 吊车
  7. 起重机
  8. 举起,搬起,抬高,提升
  9. 提,吊,升,举
  10. 高昂的姿态
  11. 浮力
  12. 举重量
v.(动词)
  1. 消散
  2. (被)提高,(被)提起,(使)升起,提升,举起,抬起,抬高,升高,吊起
  3. 耸立,隆起
  4. 解除,终止
  5. 空运
  6. 偷窃
  7. 抄袭
  8. 挖出
  9. 拔起
  10. 偿还
  11. 振作(精神)
  12. 使高尚
  13. 搬运,运送
  14. 鼓舞
  15. 移开,移动,搬动
  16. 解除、撤销(限制)
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 举起,抬起 elevate or raise;ascend or rise;revoke
  2. vt. 终止;解除;撤销 bring to an end;remove;rescind
  3. vi. 消散 disappear;disperse
n.(名词)
  1. [S]抬,举 lifting;being lifted
  2. [C]电梯,升降机 box-like device for moving people or goods from one floor of a building to another
  3. [C]免费搭私人车;坐他人的便车 free ride in a private vehicle
  4. [S]鼓舞,振奋 feeling of elation
英英释义
Noun:
  1. the act of giving temporary assistance

  2. the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity

  3. the event of something being raised upward;

    "an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon"
    "a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity"

  4. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground

  5. a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill

  6. a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg

  7. one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot

  8. lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

  9. plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised;

    "some actresses have more than one face lift"

  10. transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)

  11. a ride in a car;

    "he gave me a lift home"

  12. the act of raising something;

    "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"
    "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"

Verb:
  1. raise from a lower to a higher position;

    "Raise your hands"
    "lift a load"

  2. take hold of something and move it to a different location;

    "lift the box onto the table"

  3. move upwards;

    "lift one's eyes"

  4. move upward;

    "The fog lifted"
    "The smoke arose from the forest fire"
    "The mist uprose from the meadows"

  5. make audible;

    "He lifted a war whoop"

  6. cancel officially;

    "He revoked the ban on smoking"
    "lift an embargo"
    "vacate a death sentence"

  7. make off with belongings of others

  8. raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help;

    "hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car"

  9. invigorate or heighten;

    "lift my spirits"
    "lift his ego"

  10. raise in rank or condition;

    "The new law lifted many people from poverty"

  11. take off or away by decreasing;

    "lift the pressure"

  12. rise up;

    "The building rose before them"

  13. pay off (a mortgage)

  14. take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property

  15. take illegally;

    "rustle cattle"

  16. fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means;

    "Food is airlifted into Bosnia"

  17. take (root crops) out of the ground;

    "lift potatoes"

  18. call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs

  19. rise upward, as from pressure or moisture;

    "The floor is lifting slowly"

  20. put an end to;

    "lift a ban"
    "raise a siege"

  21. remove (hair) by scalping

  22. remove from a seedbed or from a nursery;

    "lift the tulip bulbs"

  23. remove from a surface;

    "the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table"

  24. perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face

词典解释

1.提;抬;举;(尤指)向上移动
If youlift something, you move it to another position, especially upwards.

e.g. The Colonel lifted the phone and dialed his superior...
上校拿起电话,拨通了上司的号码。
e.g. She lifted the last of her drink to her lips.
她将最后一点饮料送到唇边。

Do not confuselift andcarry. When youcarry something, you move it from one place to another without letting it touch the ground. When youlift something, you move it upwards using your hands or a machine. After you have lifted it, you maycarry it to a different place.
不要混淆lift和carry。carry指在不接触地面的前提下将某物从一处移动到另一处,而lift指用手或机器将某物往上移动。提起来(lift)之后,可将其拿到(carry)别的地方。

2.抬起,举起(身体的一部分)
If youlift a part of your body, you move it to a higher position.

lift

e.g. Amy lifted her arm to wave. 'Goodbye,' she called...
埃米举起胳膊挥挥手。“再见,”她喊道。
e.g. She lifted her foot and squashed the wasp into the ground.
她抬起脚,把黄蜂踩扁。

3.抬起(头或眼睛)
If youlift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example when you have been reading and someone comes into the room.

e.g. When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.
他完成之后抬起眼睛往窗外看去。

4.撤销,解除(法令等)
If people in authoritylift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it.

e.g. The European Commission has urged France tolift its ban on imports of British beef.
欧盟委员会敦促法国解除进口英国牛肉的禁令。

5.(使)(情绪)高涨;(使)(心情)振奋
If somethinglifts your spirits or your mood, or if theylift, you start feeling more cheerful.

e.g. He used his incredible sense of humour tolift my spirits...
他用自己不可思议的幽默感逗我开心。
e.g. A brisk walk in the fresh air canlift your mood and dissolve a winter depression...
在清新的空气中轻快地散散步,会让你心情愉快,一扫冬日的抑郁。

6.鼓舞;振奋
If something gives you alift, it gives you a feeling of greater confidence, energy, or enthusiasm.

e.g. My selection for the team has given me a tremendouslift.
入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。

7.电梯
Alift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings.

e.g. They took thelift to the fourth floor.
他们坐电梯到了五楼。

in AM, use 美国英语用 elevator

8.搭便车;搭顺风车
If you give someone alift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them.

e.g. He had a car and often gave me alift home.
他有车,经常让我搭他的车回家。

9.(尤指在战争中)空运(居民或货物)
If a government or organizationlifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war.

lift的解释

e.g. The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding...
军队空运转移了为躲避洪水而爬到房顶的群众。
e.g. The helicopters are designed to quicklylift soldiers and equipment to the battlefield.
这些直升机是为将士兵和装备快速空运到战场上而设计的。

10.提高;增加
Tolift something means to increase its amount or to increase the level or the rate at which it happens.

e.g. The bank lifted its basic home loans rate to 10.99% from 10.75%...
银行将基本房屋贷款利率从10.75%提高到10.99%。
e.g. A barrage would halt the flow upstream andlift the water level.
一道拦河坝将会在上游拦住水流,抬升水位。

11.(雾、云等)上升,消散
If fog, cloud, or mistlifts, it reduces, for example by moving upwards or by becoming less thick.

e.g. The fog had lifted and revealed a warm, sunny day.
雾已经散了,看来是温暖晴朗的一天。

12.掘出,挖出,拔起(根菜或球茎)
If youlift root vegetables or bulbs, you dig them out of the ground.

e.g. lift carrots on a dry day and pack them horizontally in boxes of damp sand.
晴天时把胡萝卜挖出来,平放在装有湿沙的盒子里。

13. tolift a finger -> see finger

相关词组:lift offlift up

网络解释

1. 电梯:顺序功能流程图(SFC)内的动作也是以同样周期被执行. 我们现在用SFC 编写一个工业电梯(lift)程序. 电梯通过一个电动绞车控制上升或下降,门微动开关(Floor Switches)起作用并将门打开. 该工业电梯(lift)的MFC 程序如图所

2. 提升:自适应式空气悬架采用空气弹簧元件,具有舒适(comfort)、自动(automatic)、运动(dynamic)和提升(lift)四种不同的模式. 四种模式之间既可以通过汉化多媒体交互系统(MMI)根据路况及车速进行手动调节,也可以实现自适性调节.

3. 升力:提升力:(lift)空气对球施加的向上的力拖延力:(drag)空气对球向前行程中产生的阻力杆面倾角一变,底面角(bounce angle)也随之改变. 杆面角增加一度,底面角也增加一度,反之亦然. 但对性能影响不是很显著. 还要注意杆头重量会影响挥杆重量.

4.lift:logically integrated fortran translator; 逻辑综合Fortran 翻译程序

5. lift在线翻译

5.lift:length of intervals of travel; 行程

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
He was too weak even to lift his hand.

他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。

The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.

直升飞机把全队空运到运动会现场

She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket.

她在超级市场偷窃化妆品时被捉住了。(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》)

The good news lifted my spirits.

这好消息使我精神大振。

For some income levels rise after purchase, customers must first purchase the original loan repaid, can lift the selling home mortgages.

对于一些收入水平上升的二次购房客户,原先必须将首次购房的贷款还清后,才可以解除抵押出售旧房。

They decided to lift the embargo.

他们决定解除禁运。

They want to lift the rate of enjoyment too.

他们还想提升快乐率。

Soft angelic voices lift you into higher realms.

温柔的天使之音将领您提升到更高的领域。

With a graceful lift of her hand, she dismissed him.

她轻盈地一抬手把他打发走了。

Winning the scholarship gave her a tremendous lift.

她获得奖学金後受到极大的鼓舞。

He pressed the button to call the lift.

他按键招呼电梯。

It was pouring rain and he just needed a lift.

外面下着这么大的雨,而他只是想搭个便车而已。

They wouldn't lift a finger to help us.

他们不愿采取任何行动帮助我们。

Could you help me lift this iron plate?

你能帮助我抬起这块铁板吗?

He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.

他站在那里,胳臂举过了头顶。

I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.

我掀起箱盖往里看。

(figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.

约翰从书本上抬起眼睛。

Her eyebrows lifted. 'u2018Apologize? Why? 'u2019

她的眉毛竖了起来:“道歉?为什么?”

I lifted the baby out of the chair.

我把婴儿从椅子上抱起来。

He lifted the suitcase down from the rack.

他把手提箱从行李架上搬下来。

The survivors were lifted to safety by helicopter.

幸存者由直升机运往安全的地方。

to lift a ban'/curfew'/blockade

解除禁令 / 宵禁 / 封锁

Martial law has now been lifted.

戒严令现已解除。

His heart lifted at the sight of her.

他一看见她心里就高兴起来了。

The news lifted our spirits.

这消息使我们群情振奋。

The fog began to lift.

雾开始散了。

(figurative)Gradually my depression started to lift.

我的沮丧情绪开始逐渐消失。

The Colonel lifted the phone and dialed his superior...

上校拿起电话,拨通了上司的号码。

She lifted the last of her drink to her lips.

她将最后一点饮料送到唇边。

Amy lifted her arm to wave. 'Goodbye,' she called...

埃米举起胳膊挥挥手。“再见,”她喊道。

She lifted her foot and squashed the wasp into the ground.

她抬起脚,把黄蜂踩扁。

When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.

他完成之后抬起眼睛往窗外看去。

The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.

欧盟委员会敦促法国解除进口英国牛肉的禁令。

He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits...

他用自己不可思议的幽默感逗我开心。

A brisk walk in the fresh air can lift your mood and dissolve a winter depression...

在清新的空气中轻快地散散步,会让你心情愉快,一扫冬日的抑郁。

My selection for the team has given me a tremendous lift.

入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。

They took the lift to the fourth floor.

他们坐电梯到了五楼。

He had a car and often gave me a lift home.

他有车,经常让我搭他的车回家。

The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding...

军队空运转移了为躲避洪水而爬到房顶的群众。

The helicopters are designed to quickly lift soldiers and equipment to the battlefield.

这些直升机是为将士兵和装备快速空运到战场上而设计的。

The bank lifted its basic home loans rate to 10.99% from 10.75%...

银行将基本房屋贷款利率从10.75%提高到10.99%。

A barrage would halt the flow upstream and lift the water level.

一道拦河坝将会在上游拦住水流,抬升水位。

The fog had lifted and revealed a warm, sunny day.

雾已经散了,看来是温暖晴朗的一天。

lift carrots on a dry day and pack them horizontally in boxes of damp sand.

晴天时把胡萝卜挖出来,平放在装有湿沙的盒子里。

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The cover won't lift.
    这个盖子打不开。
  2. This window will not lift.
    这个窗户推不上去。
  3. The low clouds began to lift.
    低空的云开始上升。
  4. The plane will take off once the fog has lifted.
    等雾一消散,飞机便起飞。
  5. The mist began to lift.
    雾开始消散。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He is strong enough to lift the box.
    他很强壮,能举得起这只箱子。
  2. Try as I might,I could not lift the stone.
    用尽力气,我还是举不起这块石头。
  3. I can't lift this bag— it's too heavy.
    这个袋子太重了,我抬不起来。
  4. He was too weak even to lift his hand.
    他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。
  5. Linnet lifted her head and stared at him.
    林内特抬起头来凝视着他。
  6. “To the friendship between the two countries!” he lifted his glass and said.
    他举杯说:“为两国的友谊干杯!”
  7. First we have to lift the level of instruction
    首先,我们得提高教学水平。
  8. This piece of luck lifted his spirits.
    这一好运振奋了他的情绪。
  9. Someone lifted his wallet on the bus.
    有人在公共汽车上偷了他的钱包。
  10. The government lifted the ban on tourist travel.
    政府取消了游客旅行的禁令。
  11. 1
  12. The plants were lifted last year.
    去年,那些植物被铲除了。
  13. The unpopular tax was soon lifted.
    那项不得人心的税很快被取消了。
  14. Her purse was lifted yesterday in the supermarket.
    昨天,在超市她的钱包被偷了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. One more lift and it's up!
    再抬一下,它就起来了。
  2. With one great lift, the men moved the rock.
    那些人猛一抬,把那块石头搬动了。
  3. The weight-lifter made a lift of several hundred kilos.
    那个举重运动员举起了几百公斤。
  4. It required a lift of three feet to get in the piano.
    必须抬高3英尺才能把钢琴搬进去。
  5. Give him a lift;he's too small to see anything.
    把他抱起来,他太矮,什么也看不见。
  6. The building was equipped with two lifts.
    这栋大楼装备了两部电梯。
  7. He pressed the button to call the lift.
    他按键呼叫电梯。
  8. He took the lift to the 14th floor.
    他乘电梯到了14楼。
  9. Is the lift going up?
    电梯在向上开吗?
  10. Since she was too tired to climb the stairs, she went up in the lift.
    由于累得爬不动楼梯,她乘电梯上去了。
  11. Could you give me a lift to the next village?
    能让我搭你的车到前面那个村子吗?
  12. I'll give you a lift to the station.
    我用车顺便送你去车站吧。
  13. We got a lift part of the way in a lorry.
    我们有一段路搭乘了卡车。
  14. Can I give you a lift home?
    你搭我的车回家好吗?
  15. He gave her a lift into town.
    他让她搭车进城。
  16. It gives the worker an extraordinary psychological lift.
    这使那个工人受到巨大的精神鼓舞。
  17. Winning the scholarship gave her a tremendous lift.
    获得奖学金使她大为振奋。
  18. Take a brandy, it may give you a lift.
    喝杯白兰地吧,也许会帮你提提神。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
lift above (v.+prep.)
    耸立 move or go upwards or to be in an upright position
    lift above sth

    The Monument to the People's Heroes lifts above Tian An Men Square.

    人民英雄纪念碑耸立在天安门广场。

lift down (v.+adv.)
    拿下来 lift and then bring down
    lift sth ⇔ down

    He lifted the books down from the top shelf.

    他把书从架上取下来。

    Please lift the box down from the shelf for me,I can't reach.

    请帮我把箱子从架子上搬下来,我够不着。

lift from (v.+prep.)
    (使…)从…升起,(把…)从…揭起 (cause sb/sth to) rise from
    lift sth from sb/sth

    She was caught lifting makeup from the supermarket.

    她在超市偷窃化妆品时被抓住了。

    Parts of your article have been lifted bodily from a well-known magazine.

    你的文章中有几部分是从一本有名的杂志中整个抄袭来的。

    lift from sth

    The airplane lifted from the airport.

    飞机从机场起飞。

    The stone is too heavy to lift from the ground.

    这块石头太重,无法从地上搬起来。

    lift sb/sth from sth

    Three men were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship.

    直升机把三个男人从燃烧着的船上吊起来。

    She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.

    她从上尉晋升为少校。

lift off (v.+adv.)
    揭开 raise and remove
    lift off

    The heavy bombers slowly lifted off.

    重型轰炸机慢慢地起飞了。

    The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.

    火箭定于星期五中午发射。

    The rocket lifted off from its launching pad.

    火箭从它的发射台上发射而出。

    lift sth ⇔ off

    Steam power was discovered when its inventor watched the steam lifting off the lid of a pan.

    蒸汽能得到发现在于它的发现者看到蒸汽冲开了锅盖。

lift onto (v.+prep.)
    把…引上… divert sth onto
    lift sth onto sth

    They have lifted water from the Yellow River onto the high land and reaped a good cotton harvest on a 300 mu tract.

    他们把黄河水引上高地,使300亩棉田获得丰收。

lift up (v.+adv.)
    鼓舞 stimulate or inspire
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
经典引文
  • I have used up three lifts of notepaper already.

    出自:A. Trollope
  • lifting Mary to the floor.

    出自:E. O
  • I felt as if a veil had been lifted and my destiny revealed.

    出自:R. G. Collingwood
  • He..lifts her from the floor to the chair.

    出自:A. Paton
  • He lay flat on his belly and tried to lift his weight by his hands.

    出自:G. Orwell
  • This has to be lifted up and down when inserting paper.

    出自:Observer
  • The Belgian unlocked the trunk, stood by the porter while he lifted out two suitcases.

    出自:N. Luard
情景对话

lift Furniture

lift

A:Could you help melift some furniture, Marie?
你能帮我搬一下家具吗,玛丽?

B:Sure, what would you like me to do?
当然可以,你想让我做什么?

A:Well, first, you could go upstairs and grab the yellow key.
首先,你上楼去拿那把黄色的钥匙。

B:The one on the table?
桌子上那把吗?

A:Yes. Then, you could come back down and unlock the spare bedroom here.
对。然后你下来打开这儿的备用卧室。

B:Then what would you like me to move?
接下来你让我搬什么呢?

A:Do you think you would be able to move this chair into the room by yourself?
你觉得你可以自己把这个椅子搬到房间里吗?

B:Sure, not a problem.
没问题。

A:You might want to stretch your legs a bit. You don’t want to hurt yourself. And make sure you bend your knees so you don’t hurt your back.
你也许要稍稍伸伸腿,你不想弄伤自己吧。要记住曲膝,这样就不会伤到背部。

lift的意思

B:Good idea. Anything else you’d like me to move?
好主意,你还需要我搬其它东西吗?

A:Just a few things—the television, the blue lamp, and the coffee table.
还有几件—电视、蓝台灯和咖啡桌。

B:Is that all?
就这些吗?

A:That’s it. I’ll be upstairs. Shout if you need anything.
就这些。我马上就上楼,你如果需要什么就喊一声。

Health Club-(健身俱乐部)

A:Hey, Susie, what health club do you belong to?
嘿,苏茜,你参加了哪个健身俱乐部?

B:Total Fitness, why?
Total健身俱乐部。怎么了?

A:Well, I’ve been going to Athletic Express, but I don’t like it there.
哦,我一直都是去Athletic Express,可是我不喜欢那儿。

lift是什么意思

B:Really? Why not? I hear it’s pretty good.
是吗?怎么不喜欢?听说很不错哦。

A:The people don’t really work out there. They just stand around and talk all the time.
那儿的根本不练习。他们只是站在一旁光滔滔不绝地说而已。

B:Oh, it’s one of those places.
哦,跟其他地方也一样。

A:Yeah, is your club different?
是呀,你们的那个俱乐部不同吧?

B:Well, they have different rooms. Ilift weights by the pool where there aren’t so many people.
哦,那里有不同的房间。当人不多的时候,我会在泳池旁边举重。

A:Do they have a lot of equipment?
他们的设施是否齐全?

B:Yeah, they have all the machines, a pool, and a steam room and sauna.
是的,他们有各种各样的器械,一个泳池,一个蒸汽室和一个桑拿室。

A:Sounds nice. What about classes?
听起来还不错。那上什么课呢?

B:The usual. Aerobics, kickboxing, yoga. They just started a Tai Chi class too.
一般的课都上。有氧运动,跆拳道,瑜珈。还开了太极课呢。

A:Wow, that sounds great.
哇哦,真是不错。

B:Well, I have a guest pass. Why don’t you come with me tonight?
哦,我突然想到,你为何不今天和我一起去呢?

A:Really? Thanks. I’ll stop by when I get off work.
真的吗?谢谢了。我下班的时候会顺便来的。

B:Perfect. See you later.
好极了,到时候见。

A:O.K., see you.
好的,到时见。

Dance

A:Do you think you could go over that new dance with me again? I missed the last class and don’t want to fall behind.
你可不可以再和我一起复习一下那个新舞蹈?我错过了上节课,但不想落下。

B:Sure. Let’s start with a little stretch. Stand up straight, breathe in, andlift your hands over your head.
可以。让我们先伸展一下。起立站直,吸气,手举过头顶。

A:Like this?
像这样吗?

lift的解释

B:Yes. Now, breathe out and push your hands back down by your sides. Breathe in… and breathe out.Now, bend over and touch your toes. Hold it. Repeat…
是的。现在呼气,把手放回身体俩侧。吸气…再呼气。然后,弯腰触摸脚趾,坚持住,重复…

A:I think I’m warmed up now.
我想我已做好热身活动了。

lift的解释

B:To start then, walk sideways to your right three steps. Jump up. Turn around. Then, walk sideways to your right another three steps. Jump up and turn around. Got it?
现在开始,向自己的右侧走三步,向上跳,转身,然后再向右走三步。向上跳,转身。学会了吗?

A:Yes, but what are we supposed to do with our hands?
学会了。可是我们的手应该怎么做呢?

lift的近义词

B:Keep them by your side. When we jump up, shake them in front of you.
把手保持在身体的俩侧,当你向上跳时向你的前方挥手。

A:That’s pretty easy. What’s next?
这太简单了。接下来做什么?

B:We do that three times. Then,lift your left leg up to your right hand three times. Jump.lift your right leg up to your left arm three times. Jump.
我们做三遍这个动作,然后抬起左脚去够你的右手三次。跳,抬起右腿去够左臂三次。跳。

A:Is this right?
是这样吗?

B:Yes, just make sure that you keep your back straight.
对。注意保持你的背部挺直。

A:How many times do we repeat this?
我们重复做几遍?

B:Three times as well. Then we do the first set again.
也做三遍。然后我们再做第一套。

A:Ok, I think I’ve got it. Thanks, Moira!
好吧,我想我会了。谢谢你,莫伊拉。

B:Not a problem.
不客气。

词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
中考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. lift的基本意思是“举起”“抬起”,指克服重力“提升”某物,尤指借助体力把重物从平面或较低处向上举起,是日常用语。引申可表示“提高,提升,鼓舞”等。
  2. lift既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是具体事物,也可以是抽象事物。可用于被动结构。lift用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时可以表示被动意义。
n.(名词)
  1. lift用作名词时,其意思是“抬,举”,指给某人或某物施加一个向上的力,使某人或某物从原来的位置向上移动,或指安装于大型建筑物内供人上下楼或搬运货物的“电梯”,此时主要用于英式英语。引申可指“免费搭车”“坐顺风车”“鼓舞,振奋”。
  2. “乘电梯”可以用动词take。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
lift, boost, elevate, enhance, exalt, grow, highten, hoist, raise
  • 参见raise条。
  • lift, filch, pinch, purloin, steal
  • 这组词都可表示“窃取”。其区别是:
  • 1.steal含义最广而且最通用,指任何一类偷窃行为,也指偷偷地行动,强调行动的狡猾或秘密。
  • 2.filch尤指用不正当手段悄悄偷走,多指日常不严重的事情。例如:
  • His father caught him filching apples.父亲撞见他偷苹果。
  • 3.lift指偷走或剽窃别人的文章,常用在口语中。例如:
  • Long passages in this textbook have been lifted from other authors.教科书中有很长篇幅是摘录其他作者的文章。
  • 4.pinch泛指不道德的扒窃或不告而取,有时也指小偷小摸,顺手牵羊。例如:
  • The thief pinched her purse and ran.小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了。
  • 5.purloin常强调偷走或剽窃某物据为己有或供自己使用。例如:
  • My car's been purloined.我的汽车被偷了。
  • n.(名词)
    lift, elevator
  • 这两个词都可以指“电梯”。lift是英式英语,而elevator是美式英语。
  • arise,rise,raise,lift
  • 这些动词均有“上升,举起”之意。
  • arise书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。
  • rise普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
  • raise及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。
  • lift语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
  • lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost
  • 这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。
  • lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
  • hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
  • raise较正式用词,常可与lift换用,但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
  • elevate较正式用词,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指职位、品德等的提高。
  • heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
  • boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高,现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 1200年左右进入英语,直接源自古北欧语的lypta;最初源自原始日耳曼语的luftijan,意为提起,举起。
    中考真题例句
    中考真题例句OG 1.lift

    Amy helped themlift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.

    艾米帮助他们把罗伊抬进卡车,然后他们沿着山坡向医院驶去。

    2020广州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.lift

    Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, tolift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.

    记住,当举起背包或任何东西时,要用胳膊和腿提起,膝盖弯曲。

    2019连云港市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.lift

    Once dishes come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos instead oflifting our chopsticks.

    一旦菜来了,我们就拿出手机拍照,而不是拿起筷子。

    2018齐齐哈尔市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.lift

    Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into thelift.

    尽管大部分报告还没有完成,她还是进了电梯。

    2019哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.lift

    How manylifts are used to carry people up and down?

    有多少部电梯用来载人上下?

    2019陕西省卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.lift

    She took thelift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was.

    她乘电梯到了11楼,一位职员指给她看她的办公桌在哪里。

    2019哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.lift

    Helift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it.

    他从被子底下抽出胡子,把它放在上面。

    2019南宁市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.lift

    AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal andlifting goods.

    人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作,比如组装汽车、挖煤和搬运货物。

    2018河北省卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.lift

    They lift people up.

    他们鼓舞人们。

    2019山西省卷

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.lift

    release alifted GDP growth forecast

    发布国内生产总值正增长预测

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.lift

    60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap werelifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.

    如果上限被解除,在接下来的五年里将会有6万套额外的新房子被建造,GDP将会增长0.6%。

    2014英语二

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