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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 miserable
miserable
英['mɪzrəbl] 美['mɪzrəbl]
单词基本解释
adj.痛苦的;悲惨的;贫乏的;狼狈的

副词::miserably

名词::miserableness

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 不幸的
  2. 痛苦的
  3. 可怜的
  4. 卑鄙的
  5. 悲惨的
  6. 粗劣的
  7. 可耻的
  8. 凄惨的
  9. 悲哀的
  10. 讨厌的
  11. 令人不快的
  12. 太少的
  13. 少得可怜的
  14. 糟糕的
  15. 非常难受的
  16. 使(人)难受的
  17. 使不舒服的
  18. 使人伤心的
n.(名词)
  1. 不幸的人
  2. 穷困不堪的人
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 悲惨的,不幸的,可怜的 very unhappy or uncomfortable; wretched
  2. 令人痛苦的,令人不快的 causing unhappiness or discomfort; unpleasant
  3. 低劣的; 贫乏的 poor in quality or quantity
  4. 卑鄙的,可耻的,可恶的 mean; contemptible
英英释义
Adjective:
  1. very unhappy; full of misery;

    "he felt depressed and miserable"
    "a message of hope for suffering humanity"
    "wretched prisoners huddled in stinking cages"

  2. deserving or inciting pity;

    "a hapless victim"
    "miserable victims of war"
    "the shabby room struck her as extraordinarily pathetic"
    "piteous appeals for help"
    "pitiable homeless children"
    "a pitiful fate"
    "Oh, you poor thing"
    "his poor distorted limbs"
    "a wretched life"

  3. of the most contemptible kind;

    "abject cowardice"
    "a low stunt to pull"
    "a low-down sneak"
    "his miserable treatment of his family"
    "You miserable skunk!"
    "a scummy rabble"
    "a scurvy trick"

  4. of very poor quality or condition;

    "deplorable housing conditions in the inner city"
    "woeful treatment of the accused"
    "woeful errors of judgment"

  5. characterized by physical misery;

    "a wet miserable weekend"
    "spent a wretched night on the floor"

  6. contemptibly small in amount;

    "a measly tip"
    "the company donated a miserable $100 for flood relief"
    "a paltry wage"
    "almost depleted his miserable store of dried beans"

词典解释

1.苦恼的;痛苦的
If you aremiserable, you are very unhappy.

e.g. I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me reallymiserable...
我做了几份薪酬微薄的秘书工作,这让我非常郁闷。
e.g. She went to bed,miserable and depressed.
她伤心而沮丧地上床睡觉。

miserably
He looked miserably down at his plate.
他忧郁地低下头看着盘子。

2.(地方、形势)令人难受的,令人抑郁的
If you describe a place or situation asmiserable, you mean that it makes you feel unhappy or depressed.

e.g. There was nothing at all in thismiserable place to distract him.
这个鬼地方根本没有什么东西可以让他分心。

3.(天气)阴郁的,令人苦恼的
If you describe the weather asmiserable, you mean that it makes you feel depressed, because it is raining or dull.

e.g. It was a grey, wet,miserable day...
那是阴郁灰暗、潮湿多雨的一天。
e.g. It was very cold, damp andmiserable.
天气非常寒冷潮湿,令人难受。

4.脾气坏的;不友善的;乖戾的
If you describe someone asmiserable, you mean that you do not like them because they are bad-tempered or unfriendly.

miserable

e.g. He always was amiserable man. He never spoke to me nor anybody else.
他的脾气总是很糟。他从不跟我或其他任何人讲话。

5.远远不足的;非常差劲的;少得可怜的
You can describe a quantity or quality asmiserable when you think that it is much smaller or worse than it ought to be.

e.g. Our speed over the ground was amiserable 2.2 knots...
我们在接近地面时的航速仅为2.2节。
e.g. It has so far accepted amiserable 1,100 refugees from the former Yugoslavia.
迄今为止,从前南斯拉夫接收的难民只有区区1,100人。

miserably
...the miserably inadequate supply of books now provided for schools.
目前提供给学校的数量远远不够的图书

6.(失败)悲惨的,彻底的
Amiserable failure is a very great one.

miserable

e.g. The film was amiserable commercial failure both in Italy and in the United States.
这部电影在意大利和美国均遭遇票房惨败。

miserably
Some manage it. Some fail miserably.
有些人成功了,而有些人则遭遇惨败。
网络解释

1. 可怜:天亮后,索博气势汹汹集合队伍,训斥他们是多么的可怜(miserable). 正在索博叫嚷的时候,F连的连长带着手下的45个人出现了. 原来索博和Evans晚上迷了路,跑到了F连露营的地方,把F连的步枪给偷来了. 2.在一次野战演习中,

2. 悲惨的:miserly 小气的、吝啬的 |miserable 悲惨的 | wretch 不幸的人

3. 痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜:lucipetal 趋光的, 明处生的 |miserable 痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜 | indirect subsidy 间接补助

4. 可悲的,悲惨的:81. reasonable 有道理的 | 82.miserable 可悲的,悲惨的 | 83. spontaneous 自发的,自然的

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
Her wretchedness made him feel miserable.

她的不幸让他感到十分难受。

You made Grace Howland's life miserable.

你使格雷斯·豪兰的生活痛苦不堪。

The handmaid led a miserable life.

婢女过着悲惨的生活。

There are still many people whose living conditions are miserable.

仍有许多人的生活条件是很艰苦的。

How can I keep a family on such a miserable wage?

我怎么能靠这少得可怜的工资养家?

We were cold, wet and thoroughly miserable.

我们又冷又湿,难受极了。

Don't look so miserable!

别一副闷闷不乐的样子!

She knows how to make life miserable for her employees.

她知道如何整治她的雇员。

miserable housing conditions

恶劣的住房条件

I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.

我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。

What a miserable day (= cold and wet) !

多么难受的一天呀!

The play was a miserable failure .

这部话剧是个可悲的失败。

He was a miserable old devil.

他真是个令人厌烦的老家伙。

How can anyone live on such a miserable wage?

这么少的工资让人怎么活呀?

They wandered around miserably.

他们可怜兮兮地走来走去。

a miserably cold day

令人难受的寒冷天气

He failed miserably as an actor.

作为演员,他败得很惨。

I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really miserable...

我做了几份薪酬微薄的秘书工作,这让我非常郁闷。

She went to bed, miserable and depressed.

她伤心而沮丧地上床睡觉。

There was nothing at all in this miserable place to distract him.

这个鬼地方根本没有什么东西可以让他分心。

It was a grey, wet, miserable day...

那是阴郁灰暗、潮湿多雨的一天。

It was very cold, damp and miserable.

天气非常寒冷潮湿,令人难受。

He always was a miserable man. He never spoke to me nor anybody else.

他的脾气总是很糟。他从不跟我或其他任何人讲话。

Our speed over the ground was a miserable 2.2 knots...

我们在接近地面时的航速仅为2.2节。

It has so far accepted a miserable 1,100 refugees from the former Yugoslavia.

迄今为止,从前南斯拉夫接收的难民只有区区1,100人。

The film was a miserable commercial failure both in Italy and in the United States.

这部电影在意大利和美国均遭遇票房惨败。

Her past life was miserable.

她过去的生活很苦.

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. We have a miserable life.
    我们过了一段悲惨的生活。
  2. They started their holiday on a miserable day.
    他们假期开始时天气很不好。
  3. He was born in a miserable family.
    他出身于一个贫困的家庭。
  4. We have been living in this miserable house for years.
    我们在这所粗劣的房子里住了好多年。
  5. What a miserable old devil he was!
    他是多么可恶的吝啬鬼呀!
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The laboring people's life is miserable in the old society.
    旧社会劳动人民的生活很悲惨。
  2. Her past life was miserable.
    她过去的生活很苦。
  3. Their living conditions are miserable.
    他们的生活条件太糟糕了。
  4. She felt miserable for months after she got her divorce.
    她离婚后难过了好几个月。
  5. He was miserable after his sons were all killed by the enemy.
    他的儿子全被敌人杀害后,他痛苦万分。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. We all felt very miserable at the bad news.
    听到这个消息,我们大家感到很难过。
  2. They were miserable with hunger and cold.
    他们饥寒交迫。
It is/was+~+of sb+to- v
  1. It was miserable of you to make fun of him.
    你取笑他,这是可耻的。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. He makes her life miserable.
    他使她的生活苦不堪言。
经典引文
  • She was miserable and agitated and quarrelling with everyone.

    出自:C. Angier
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
  1. miserable的基本意思是“悲惨的,不幸的,可怜的”,用于人时指身心处于极为痛苦的状态,也指可怜的贫困或不体面; 用于物时指极为贫乏、不充足或粗劣,令人痛苦或悲愤,引申可表示“低劣的,贫乏的”“卑鄙的,可耻的”。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
miserable, sorrowful, sorry, unhappy
  • 这四个词都可表示“难过”。其区别是:
  • sorry指因自己或他人的不幸引起的伤感,带有遗憾和惋惜的色彩; miserable指因身体、精神和外界因素引起的痛苦; unhappy指“不高兴”“心情不快”,有时也表示较为长久的不满意; sorrowful意为“悲哀的,悲伤的”,语气比sorry要强的多。例如:
  • The child's cold, hungry and tired, so of course he's feeling miserable.这孩子疲惫不堪,又冷又饿,他当然感到非常难受。
  • I could see how unhappy she was from her sorrowful face.从她满面愁容的表情我能看出她是多么的不愉快。
  • miserable, wretched
  • 这两个词都有“痛苦的,悲惨的”意思。miserable指某种境况,如贫困、屈辱或不幸而造成的肉体与精神上的痛苦; wretched指由于忧伤,疾病等引起而使外表看起来悲惨、穷困、肮脏,含有极端沮丧之意。
  • miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry
  • 这些形容词均含“不幸的”之意。
  • miserable指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或肉体折磨,令人同情和可怜。
  • wretched多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦,在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望,语气比miserable强。
  • unhappy侧重指精神上的不快或失望。
  • sorry常作礼貌用词,表遗憾、婉惜;也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等,感情色彩较强。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的miserabilis,意为值得同情。

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