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past
英[pɑːst] 美[pæst]
单词基本解释
prep.过;经过 adv.过 adj.过去的 n.过去;昔日;过去的事情;过去的经历;往事
详尽释义
prep.(介词)
  1. 超过
  2. 通过
  3. 晚于,迟于
  4. 过…
  5. 越过
  6. 经(过)
  7. 多于,以上
  8. 走过
  9. 错过去
  10. 掠过
  11. 在…之后
  12. 在另一边
  13. 过老而无用,旧得不宜使用
adv.(副词)
  1. 经过
  2. 越过
  3. 逝(去)
  4. 从一侧到另一侧,穿过
  5. 过去
  6. 超过
adj.(形容词)
  1. 过去的,刚过去的,过去了的
  2. 前任的,曾任的
  3. 完了的,刚结束的
  4. 以前的,以往的,昔日的,从前的
  5. 【文、语法】过去式的
n.(名词)
  1. 往事,经历,过去的事
  2. 过去,昔日
  3. 【文、语法】过去式
  4. 过去的(生活)经历
  5. 不光彩的往事,可疑的经历
  6. 旧梦
  7. 历史
_null.
  1. pass的过去分词
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 以前的,过去的 gone by in time
  2. 结束了的,不复存在的 finished; ended
  3. [A]前任的,已卸任的 former; previous
n.(名词)
  1. [S]过去,昔时; 往事 time before the present; what happened in time before the present
  2. [S]过去的生活〔经历〕 person's past life or career
prep.(介词)
  1. (表示时间)超过,在…之后,晚于 (of time) later than sth; after
  2. (表示距离)远于,在…的更远处 on the far side of sth
  3. (表示关涉)从…旁边过去,通过 from one side to the other of sb/sth
  4. (表示程度)超出,超越 beyond the limits of sth/doing sth
  5. (表示数目)超过,过于 beyond a specified number
adv.(副词)
  1. 经过,过 from one side to the other of sth
英英释义
Noun:
  1. the time that has elapsed;

    "forget the past"

  2. a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret);

    "reporters dug into the candidate's past"

  3. a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

Adjective:
  1. earlier than the present time; no longer current;

    "time past"
    "his youth is past"
    "this past Thursday"
    "the past year"

  2. of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office;

    "a retiring member of the board"

Adverb:
  1. so as to pass a given point;

    "every hour a train goes past"

词典解释
In addition to the uses shown below, past is used in the phrasal verb ‘run past’.
除下列用法外,past还可以用于短语动词run past

1.过去;往昔
The past is the time before the present, and the things that have happened.

e.g. In thepast, about a third of the babies born to women with diabetes were lost...
过去,患有糖尿病的女性生下的孩子中约有1/3夭折了。
e.g. He should learn from the mistakes of thepast. We have been here before...
他应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。我们有过同样的经历。

2.经历;过去之事
Yourpast consists of all the things that you have done or that have happened to you.

e.g. ...revelations about hispast.
曝光他的过去
e.g. ...Germany's recentpast.
德国不久前的过去

3.过去的;以前的
past events and things happened or existed before the present time.

e.g. I knew frompast experience that alternative therapies could help...
根据过去的经验,我知道替代疗法可能有用。
e.g. ...a return to the turbulence ofpast centuries...
回到过去几个世纪的动荡状态

4.刚过去的
You usepast to talk about a period of time that has just finished. For example, if you talk about thepast five years, you mean the period of five years that has just finished.

past在线翻译

e.g. Most shops have remained closed for thepast three days.
过去3天大多数商店一直都没有营业。
e.g. ...the momentous events of thepast few days.
过去几天的重大事件

5.过去了的;结束了的
If a situation ispast, it has ended and no longer exists.

e.g. Many economists believe the worst of the economic downturn ispast.
很多经济学家认为经济衰退最糟糕的时期已经过去了。
e.g. ...images from years longpast...
很多年以前的形象

6.(动词)过去时的
In grammar, thepast tenses of a verb are the ones used to talk about things that happened at some time before the present. The simple past tense uses the past form of a verb, which for regular verbs ends in '-ed', as in 'They walked back to the car'.

7.(钟点)过(…分)
You usepast when you are stating a time which is thirty minutes or less after a particular hour. For example, if it istwenty past six, it is twenty minutes after six o'clock.

e.g. It's tenpast eleven...
现在是11点过10分。
e.g. I arrived at halfpast ten.
我10点半到的。

8.在…之后;晚于
If it ispast a particular time, it is later than that time.

e.g. It waspast midnight...
午夜已过。
e.g. It'spast your bedtime.
你的就寝时间已经过了。

9.经过
If you gopast someone or something, you go near them and keep moving, so that they are then behind you.

e.g. I dashedpast him and out of the door...
我从他身边跑过,夺门而出。
e.g. A steady procession of people filedpast the coffin...
人们排成一队,一个接一个地从灵柩旁走过。

10.越过
If you look or pointpast a person or thing, you look or point at something behind them.

e.g. She staredpast Christine at the bed.
她的目光越过克里斯蒂娜盯着床。

11.在…的另一侧
If something ispast a place, it is on the other side of it.

e.g. Go north on I-15 to the exit justpast Barstow...
沿着15号州际公路一直向北,一过巴斯托就从出口驶出。
e.g. Justpast the Barlby roundabout there's temporary traffic lights.
在刚过巴尔比环岛的地方,有一个临时红绿灯。

12.超过,超出(某一点或阶段)
If someone or something ispast a particular point or stage, they are no longer at that point or stage.

e.g. He was wellpast retirement age...
他早过了退休年龄。
e.g. They felt that, at 69 or so, Mr Peters waspast his prime.
他们觉得69岁左右的彼得斯先生已经风光不再了。

13.再也无法
If you arepast doing something, you are no longer able to do it. For example, if you arepast caring, you do not care about something any more because so many bad things have happened to you.

e.g. She waspast caring about anything by then and just wanted the pain to end...
那时,她已经什么都不在乎了,只盼着疼痛能够止住。
e.g. Often by the time they do accept the truth they arepast being able to put words to feelings.
往往等他们真正接受事实时,他们已无法用语言形容自己的感情了。

14.(某人做某事)并不令人意外
If you say that youwould not put it past someoneto do something bad, you mean that you would not be surprised if they did it because you think their character is bad.

past是什么意思

e.g. You know what she's like. I wouldn't put itpast her to call the police and say I stole them.
你知道她是个什么样的人。要是她打电话报警说我偷了它们,一点儿也不奇怪。

网络解释

1.past:process accessible segment table; 过程可存取段表

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
in past years'/centuries'/ages

在过去的岁月 / 世纪 / 时代

in times past

在过去

The time for discussion is past.

讨论的时间已过。

I haven't seen much of her in the past few weeks.

近几周来我很少见到她。

The past month has been really busy at work.

上个月工作实在是忙。

past events

以往的事件

In the past, about a third of the babies born to women with diabetes were lost...

过去,患有糖尿病的女性生下的孩子中约有1/3夭折了。

He should learn from the mistakes of the past. We have been here before...

他应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。我们有过同样的经历。

...revelations about his past.

曝光他的过去

...Germany's recent past.

德国不久前的过去

I knew from past experience that alternative therapies could help...

根据过去的经验,我知道替代疗法可能有用。

...a return to the turbulence of past centuries...

回到过去几个世纪的动荡状态

Most shops have remained closed for the past three days.

过去3天大多数商店一直都没有营业。

...the momentous events of the past few days.

过去几天的重大事件

Many economists believe the worst of the economic downturn is past.

很多经济学家认为经济衰退最糟糕的时期已经过去了。

...images from years long past...

很多年以前的形象

It's ten past eleven...

现在是11点过10分。

I arrived at half past ten.

我10点半到的。

It was past midnight...

午夜已过。

It's past your bedtime.

你的就寝时间已经过了。

I dashed past him and out of the door...

我从他身边跑过,夺门而出。

A steady procession of people filed past the coffin...

人们排成一队,一个接一个地从灵柩旁走过。

She stared past Christine at the bed.

她的目光越过克里斯蒂娜盯着床。

Go north on I-15 to the exit just past Barstow...

沿着15号州际公路一直向北,一过巴斯托就从出口驶出。

Just past the Barlby roundabout there's temporary traffic lights.

在刚过巴尔比环岛的地方,有一个临时红绿灯。

He was well past retirement age...

他早过了退休年龄。

They felt that, at 69 or so, Mr Peters was past his prime.

他们觉得69岁左右的彼得斯先生已经风光不再了。

She was past caring about anything by then and just wanted the pain to end...

那时,她已经什么都不在乎了,只盼着疼痛能够止住。

Often by the time they do accept the truth they are past being able to put words to feelings.

往往等他们真正接受事实时,他们已无法用语言形容自己的感情了。

You know what she's like. I wouldn't put it past her to call the police and say I stole them.

你知道她是个什么样的人。要是她打电话报警说我偷了它们,一点儿也不奇怪。

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. For the past few days he has been ill.
    几天以来他一直生病。
  2. These things happened in the past years.
    这些事情都发生在过去的年代里。
  3. He is the past vice-president.
    他就是前任副总统。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. His prime is past.
    他的青春已经不复存在了。
  2. Winter is past.
    冬天已经过去了。
  3. The Second World War was past.
    第二次世界大战已经结束了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The past is past.Let us look ahead.
    过去的事已成过去,让我们向前看吧。
  2. Here was the royal residences in the past.
    过去,这儿是王室住宅。
  3. We cannot undo the past.
    我们无法挽回过去的事。
用作介词(prep.)
  1. The time is ten minutes past eight.
    现在是8点10分。
  2. Summer is past its full.
    盛夏已过。
  3. Dancing was kept up till past two.
    舞会一直开到两点以后。
  4. The hospital is about a mile past the school.
    医院在离学校一英里以外的地方。
  5. The village is past the bus stop.
    公共汽车站过去一点就是村庄。
  6. They went past the department store.
    他们从百货公司的旁边经过。
  7. He set store on her past everything.
    他把她看得比什么都重。
  8. It is past my ability.
    这是我力所不及的。
  9. The hairs on his chin are not past five or six.
    他下巴上的毛最多也不过五六根。
  10. The child can't count past 20.
    这孩子不能数过20。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. A car ran past at full speed.
    一辆汽车以全速驶过。
  2. Children came running past.
    孩子们跑了过去。
  3. The years went past.
    岁月流逝。
常用短语
用作介词(prep.)
past it
    失去原有的效用〔精力〕too old to be effective
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词名词+~
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~
经典引文
  • Time was; Time is: but..lay hold on the Opportunity before the Time is past.

    出自:Gentleman's Magazine
  • Whatever..caused her past distress,..had no power to cloud her pleasure now.

    出自:A. Harding
  • We can remember some things clearly, others, perhaps less long past, not at all.

    出自:M. Warnock
  • The clock said five past ten.

    出自:G. Greene
  • You should have been..at home by eleven. But you didn't get in till quarter past.

    出自:R. Rendell
  • It was past two o'clock.

    出自:D. Abse
  • A fine handsome woman, only a little past her first youth.

    出自:J. Wain
  • The bowl of hyacinths, now a little past their best.

    出自:B. Pym
情景对话

租房

A:(Prices/ rents) have really gone up thepast couple of years.
(房价/房租)这几年真的提高不少。

past的近义词

B:Yeah.
是呀。

时间和日期

past的意思

A:What is the correct time, please?
请问现在标准时间几点?

B:It’s exactly twelve minutespast seven.
现在是七点十二分。

A:When will the lecture begin?
讲座什么时候开始?

B:It’ll begin at nine o’clock sharp.
正九点开始。

时间和日期

past在线翻译

A:Could you tell me the right time, please?
你能告诉我准确的时间吗?

B:Well, my watch says fivepast two, but it’s no use relying on it, because it has been gaining and losing these last few days.
啊,我的表是两点过五分,但是靠不住,因为最近几天这表不是快就是慢。

A:You’ll have to get it fixed.
你还是去修理一下吧。

past的翻译

B:Yes, I will.
是,我要去修了。

词义辨析
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词义辨析
prep.(介词)
past, after, to
  • 这三个词均可表示钟点。表示在30分钟之内时可以用after或past,但前者一般用于美式英语,而后者在美式英语和英式英语中通用; 在表示超过30分钟时要用to,其后接下一个钟点。
  • 中考真题例句
    中考真题例句OG 1.past

    In thepast 70 years, China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements.

    70年来,中国经历了历史性变革,取得了巨大成就。

    2020武汉市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.past

    It has collected the numbers for thepast 16 years.

    它收集了过去16年的数据。

    2020包头市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.past

    Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in thepast 80 years.

    与此同时,在欧洲,西北地区的农作物正遭受着过去80年来最干旱的天气。

    2020绵阳市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.past

    The other riders spedpast to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.

    其他骑手快速冲过终点线,埃迪听到了为获胜者欢呼的声音。

    2020杭州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.past

    On Bob and Jessie's way home, they'll walkpast a rubbish bin near the         .

    在鲍勃和杰西回家的路上,他们会路过附近的一个垃圾箱。

    2019上海市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.past

    Halfpast two.

    两点半。

    2018新疆卷

    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.past

    In fact, I haven't got much sleep thispast week, and I feel really tired.

    事实上, 在过去的一周我睡得很少, 感觉很累。

    2015全国卷2

    高考真题例句OG 2.past

    They think tradition means old things from thepast.

    他们认为传统意味着过去的旧事物。

    2018全国卷3

    高考真题例句OG 3.past

    Trust is a learned behavior that we gain frompast experiences.

    信任是我们从过去的经验中获得的一种习得行为。

    2015全国卷1

    高考真题例句OG 4.past

    For thepast two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.

    在过去的两年里, 戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法, 他们认为他们已经接近一个解决方案。

    2019全国卷2

    高考真题例句OG 1.past

    Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at tenpast two.

    事实上, 我两点十分要去见史密斯教授。

    2016全国卷2

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