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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 perform
perform
英[pə'fɔːm] 美[pər'fɔːrm]
单词基本解释
v.执行;履行;表演;运转;举行

形容词::performable

名词::performer

过去式::performed

过去分词::performed

现在分词::performing

第三人称单数::performs

名词::performance

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 执行,履行,实行
  2. 表演,演出,演奏,扮演
  3. 干,做,进行
  4. 完成(事业)
  5. 表现
  6. 行(动)
  7. 玩把戏
  8. 从事
  9. 工作(好/不好)
  10. 运转(好/不好)
  11. 举行
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 执行; 履行 do; carry out a piece of work, an order, etc.
  2. vt. & vi. 表演; 扮演 give, act or show (a play, a part in a play, a piece of music, etc.) especially before the public
英英释义
Verb:
  1. carry out or perform an action;

    "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"
    "the skater executed a triple pirouette"
    "she did a little dance"

  2. perform a function;

    "Who will perform the wedding?"

  3. give a performance (of something);

    "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight"
    "We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera"

  4. get (something) done;

    "I did my job"

词典解释

1.做,执行,履行(尤指复杂的任务或行动)
When youperform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it.

e.g. We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage...
我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人,年龄不限。
e.g. His council had had toperform miracles on a tiny budget...
他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。

2.起…作用;有…功能
If somethingperforms a particular function, it has that function.

e.g. A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.
一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件,每个零部件具有不同作用。

3.演出;表演;演奏
If youperform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience.

e.g. Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music...
加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。
e.g. This play was first performed in 411 BC...
该剧于公元前411年首演。

4.(人)表现良好/很差;(事物)运转良好/糟糕
If someone or somethingperforms well, they work well or achieve a good result. If theyperform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result.

e.g. He had not performed well in his exams...
他考试没考好。
e.g. England performed so well against France at Wembley...
在温布利球场上,英格兰队表现出色,击败了法国队。

网络解释

1. 履行:3、个人服务(Personal Services) :原则上在美国国内履行(perform) 劳务(Labor) 或个人服务之报酬,为美国来源所得. 不问支付者之居住所,服务契约成立之处所,甚或支付报酬之时间地点. 此外,为允许其他国家居住者来美国作短暂商业之旅,

2. 完成:Bob与Pat开始行动起来,共同一起分担(share)抚养孩子操作(operate)、完成(perform)家务的任务. realize意识到,仅仅是一种心理活动,而没有行动. 妈妈的整个右脸上是一块明显的疤痕. 疤痕在脸上不是包住(include)脸面,不是通过(pass)脸面,

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
to perform an experiment'/a miracle'/a ceremony

做实验;创奇迹;举行仪式

She performs an important role in our organization.

她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。

This operation has never been performed in this country.

这个国家从未做过这种手术。

A computer can perform many tasks at once.

电脑能同时做多项工作。

to perform somersaults'/magic tricks

表演空翻 / 魔术

The play was first performed in 1987.

这个剧于1987年首次上演。

I'd like to hear it performed live.

我希望听现场演出。

to perform on the flute

吹奏长笛

I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.

我期待着看你演出。

The engine seems to be performing well.

发动机似乎运转正常。

The company has been performing poorly over the past year.

这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。

We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage...

我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人,年龄不限。

His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget...

他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。

A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.

一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件,每个零部件具有不同作用。

Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music...

加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。

This play was first performed in 411 BC...

该剧于公元前411年首演。

He had not performed well in his exams...

他考试没考好。

England performed so well against France at Wembley...

在温布利球场上,英格兰队表现出色,击败了法国队。

Heat 2 tbsps of oil, stir - fry dried chili and ginger, add in seasonings, cook a sauce.

烧油2汤匙,爆香乾辣椒及姜米, 加入调味料烧成汁.

I have a duty to perform.

我有一种义务要尽.

He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks.

他已经训练他的狗玩几样灵巧的把戏了.

Semiconductor devices can perform a variety of control functions in electronic equipment.

半导体器件在电子设备中能起各式各样的控制作用.

Those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.

立功者受奖.

The children always perform a nativity play every Christmas.

每年圣诞节孩子们都演耶稣诞生的戏剧.

The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.

首恶必办, 胁从不问,立功受奖.

Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

虽然用金钱来衡量物质产品的价值是可能的;但要估计人们为我们提供的服务的真正价值却极为困难.

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He not only promised, but performed.
    他不仅许下诺言,而且做到了。
  2. Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.
    尽管她以前从未接受过电视采访,但却表现得十分自然。
  3. This car performs well on long journeys.
    这辆汽车在长途行驶中性能很好。
  4. The new machine is performing well.
    新机器运转良好。
  5. All of the musicians performed admirably.
    乐师们都演得极其出色。
  6. At what theatre did you perform?
    你们是在哪个剧场演出的?
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He performed his duties perfectly.
    他圆满地履行了自己的职责。
  2. He always performs his duties faithfully.
    他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。
  3. It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.
    依照法律服兵役是每个公民的义务。
  4. The monkey performed several tricks.
    猴儿耍了几招把戏。
  5. The university performs more than 50 distinct services to the State.
    这所大学给州提供了50多种不同的服务。
  6. He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.
    他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  7. The mayor will perform the opening ceremony.
    市长将主持开幕式。
  8. 1
  9. What play will be performed tonight?
    今晚上演什么剧?
用作双宾动词S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. He performed a dance for them.
    他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
  2. They performed a dance for the children.
    他们为儿童表演了一个舞蹈。
  3. Braving the snow they performed the red silk dance for us.
    他们不顾下雪为我们表演了红绸舞。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
perform at〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    演奏… act or show (sth)
    perform at〔on〕 sth

    She will be performing at the piano.

    她将演奏钢琴。

    How well your daughter performs on the piano!

    你女儿钢琴弹得真好!

perform in (v.+prep.)
    在…演出; 在…扮演 act or show in (somewhere)
    perform in sth

    The singer had never performed in New York before.

    这位歌唱家以前从未在纽约演唱过。

    Our team performed well in the match yesterday.

    我们队在昨天的比赛中表现出色。

    perform sth in sth

    She performed a part in the play.

    她在此剧中扮演过一个角色。

词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
经典引文
  • Our Fleet, if war, or commerce, call, His will performs.

    出自:E. Young
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. perform的基本意思是“履行,执行,完成”,多指完成某项事业或较为复杂的工作,可接表示任务、责任、奇迹、功能等抽象意义的名词作宾语,也可与表示手术、实验等具体意义的名词连用。perform偶尔还可作“提供”解。
  2. perform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。作“表演”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语由for引出。作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词须由介词at或on引出。
  1. perform a piano sonata意为“演奏钢琴奏鸣曲”,perform a part in a play意为“在戏剧中扮演的角色”。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
perform at, perform on
  • perform作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词可由at引出,也可由on引出,意思上无大差别,只是用at有时含有仅仅玩玩而已的意味,正式演出须用on。
  • perform, accomplish, do
  • 这组词均有“执行”“实行”的意思。其区别在于:do是通俗用词,可以指进行各种活动; accomplish指很成功地完成所预期达到的目的; perform是个正式、庄重的用词,特指自始至终地把一件事做完,常含有经常活动之意。 例如:
  • I did the room up yesterday.我昨天把房间打扫过了。
  • Society enabled them to accomplish difficult enterprises.社团使他们能够完成艰难的事业。
  • perform, achieve, discharge, effect, execute, fulfil
  • 这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是:
  • perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如:
  • He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
  • She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
  • I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
  • The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
  • We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。
  • perform, act
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“演出”,常可互换。例如:
  • Who is acting〔performing〕 the part of the main hero in the play?谁在扮演剧中的主角?
  • They acted〔performed〕 well.他们演得很好。
  • 它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.act强调的是“扮演(某角色)”; perform强调的是“表演(给人看)”,后者更侧重于表演的能力,技巧或效果。
  • 2.act指戏剧、电影,而perform除指戏剧电影外,还包括器乐演奏及舞蹈等。
  • 3.act的主语通常是人,而perform还可以是动物等。
  • perform,conduct,do,execute,fulfil
  • 这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。
  • perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务,较正式用词。
  • conduct>和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
  • do最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。
  • execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
  • fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的performir,意为实施,完成,解除;最初源自古法语的parfornir,意为要做,执行,完成。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.perform

    Charlotte Stone willperform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.

    夏洛特·斯通将演唱她最新畅销CD中的歌曲, 詹姆斯·皮克林将在钢琴上演奏。

    2016全国卷2

    高考真题例句OG 1.perform

    After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they wereperforming a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

    在进行了数百次测试后, 研究人员注意到, 猴子会在一半以上的时间里选择较高的数值, 这表明它们正在进行计算, 而不仅仅是记住每个组合的数值。

    2019全国卷3

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.perform

    The thought of holding a fixed grin as the cameraperformed its magical duties was too much to contemplate.

    当摄像机执行其神奇的任务时,一想到要保持一个固定的笑容,就令人难以想象。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.perform

    In short, these are the types of jobs that machines canperform much better at than human beings.

    简而言之,这些是机器比人类更擅长的工作类型。

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.perform

    They are designed toperform very predictable activities.

    它们被设计来执行非常可预测的活动。

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.perform

    Students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for andperform better in college than those who do not.

    选择间隔年的学生通常比未选择间隔年的学生对大学生活准备更充分,其在校表现也更好。

    2017英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.perform

    Over 40 different sets of criteria have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries areperforming.

    已对40多套不同的标准进行了衡量,以更全面地评估各国的表现。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.perform

    What about the students whoperformed well on the tests and did their homework?

    那些在考试中表现良好并且完成家庭作业的学生呢?

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.perform

    These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars andperformed by amateurs.

    这些新形式起初主要由学者编写,由业余爱好者表演。

    2018英语一

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