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单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 perished
perished
英['perɪʃ] 美['perɪʃ]
单词基本解释
vi.毁灭消失腐烂 vt.毁灭;使死亡

过去式::perished

过去分词::perished

现在分词::perishing

第三人称单数::perishes

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 腐烂,腐败
  2. 毁坏,损坏,毁减
  3. 使麻木
  4. 消灭, 湮灭,毁灭,消亡,灭亡
  5. (使)死去,死亡,丧生
  6. 杀死
  7. 暴卒
  8. 枯萎
  9. 使困顿
  10. 使非常困苦
  11. 堕落
  12. 丧失
  13. (橡胶等)脆裂,老化
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 毁灭; 死亡 destroy; come to an end; die
英英释义
Verb:
  1. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;

    "She died from cancer"
    "The children perished in the fire"
    "The patient went peacefully"
    "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
We were perished.

我们冷极了。

I was absolutely perished...

我冷极了。

I was perished. No jacket, no torch, wet through, exhausted.

我快冻僵了。没有外衣,没有火把,浑身湿透了,筋疲力尽。

Thousands of people perished in the earthquake.

成千上万的人死于地震.

Her husband perished in the canyons.

她丈夫死于峡谷中.

He perished by the sword.

他死于剑下.

The seal on the bottle has perished.

瓶子的封记已经腐烂.

The oil has perished the car tyres.

油使汽车轮胎腐烂了.

Continuous washing has perished the rubber.

不断地洗涤使橡皮筋失去弹性.

The lumbermen were perished with cold.

伐木工人冻僵了.

They perished with [ by ] famine .

他们死于 饥荒.

These elastic bands have perished.

这些橡皮带已失去弹性.

The rubber belt on this machine has perished with age.

由于使用时间长了,这台机器上的皮带已经失去弹性.

Which perished at Endor : they became as dung for the earth.

10他们在隐多珥灭亡,成了地上的粪土.

Many soldiers perished in the battle.

许多士兵死于战场.

The city perished in an earthquake.

这城在一次地震中毁灭.

The trees perished from drought.

由于干旱,这些树木枯死了.

All the houses perished in flames.

所有的房子都在火焰中烧毁.

So the great man perished.

这个伟人就这样给毁了.

I was perished with cold.

我给冻僵了.

NIV who perished at Endor and became like refuse on the ground.

[和合]他们在24隐多珥灭亡,成了地上的25粪土.

We were perished with cold.

我们冻得要死.

Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.

那年由于干旱,几百头羊突然死去.

So they were very hungry, and many of them perished from famine.

因此他们非常饿, 其中许多人死于饥荒.

Tens of thousands more perished in a dozen countries surrounding the India Ocean.

印度洋周边的数十个国家有数万人丧生.

This does not take account of those who perished by shipwreck.

这并没考虑哪些因沉船而逝去的人们.

They survived to reproduce, while the rest of the population perished.

这些变异细菌继续繁殖, 而其它的种群则死亡掉了.

A family of four perished in the fire.

一家四口死于此次火灾之中。

I was absolutely perished.

我冷极了。

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.
    那年由于干旱,几百头羊突然死去。
  2. The rubber belt has perished.
    这条胶皮带已经老化了。
  3. Flowers perish when frost comes.
    当霜冻来临时,花都凋落了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Oil on your car tyres will perish them.
    车胎上的油会腐蚀轮胎的。
  2. Continuous washing has perished the rubber.
    不断地洗涤使橡皮筋失去弹性。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
perish by (v.+prep.)
    〈正〉死于…之下,死于…方式 die by means of (sth)
    perish by sth

    Anyone who opposes the king shall perish by the sword.

    反对国王者将死于剑下。

perish from (v.+prep.)
    〈正〉因…而死 die from (a cause)
    perish from sth

    A large number of the soldiers perished from hunger and thirst.

    很多士兵死于饥渴。

    Many people in tropical countries perish from disease.

    在热带国家,很多人死于疾病。

perish in (v.+prep.)
    〈正〉因…而死,在…中死去 die in (sth such as a cause)
    perish in sth

    More than 200 people perished in the great floods.

    在这次大水灾中,二百余人丧生。

    Five people perished in the fire.

    大火中有五人丧生。

    Dozens perished in the storm.

    暴风雨中有数十人死亡。

perish with (v.+prep.)
    因…而变坏,腐烂,腐朽 decay because of (a cause)
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
经典引文
  • His two sons had both perished at sea.

    出自:J. Buchan
  • The breath of raw air..perished on the steady warmth of the hall.

    出自:E. Bowen
词语用法
词义辨析
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. perish的基本意思是“毁灭”“死亡”,多指惨死或暴死,常用在书面语言,尤其是新闻报道中。
  2. perish用于被动式,表示“…坏了”“…得要命”“使…难堪”。
  3. perish常用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
perish, die, expire, pass away
  • 这组词(组)都有“死”的意思。其区别是:
  • die是这一组词中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人们比喻为有生命的东西; expire是书面用语,是一种委婉的说法,意思是“呼出最后一口气”; pass away是die的委婉说法,语气比较缓和; perish是较正式用语,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如:
  • He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。
  • The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80岁时逝世。
  • Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。
  • die,decease,expire,perish,pass away
  • 这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。
  • die最普通用词,指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。
  • decease正式用词,多指法律上的用语。
  • expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气,断气而死。
  • perish书面用词,多指夭折或不幸暴亡。
  • pass away是die的委婉用语。
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