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单词大全
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当前位置:首页单词大全 provisions
provisions
英[prə'vɪʒn] 美[prə'vɪʒn]
单词基本解释
n.食品;粮食;供应;规定;条款;预备;【经】准备金 vt.向 ... 供应食物

名词::provisioner

过去式::provisioned

过去分词::provisioned

现在分词::provisioning

第三人称单数::provisions

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 粮食,食物,食品,粮草
  2. 给养,饮食供应
  3. 供应,供给,提供
  4. 预备,准备
  5. 供应品
  6. 防备
  7. 设备
  8. 生活物质,储备物资
  9. 【律】规定,条款,条项
v.(动词)
  1. 向…供应粮食,向...供应食物为…提供所需物品,供给…食物及必需品
  2. 供应补给品
  3. 留出资金以备
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [U]供应,提供,供给 the act of providing
  2. [U]准备,防备 preparation against future risks or for future needs
  3. [P]食物和饮料 (supply of) food and drink
  4. [C]规定,条款,条件 a condition in an agreement or law
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a stipulated condition;

    "he accepted subject to one provision"

  2. the activity of supplying or providing something

  3. the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening;

    "his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties"

  4. a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)

Verb:
  1. supply with provisions

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
On board were enough provisions for two weeks.

船上有足够两周吃的食物。

provisions may be purchased from the mini-market.

或许能在小型超市里买到日常用品。

The campers got their provisions at the village shop.

野营者在乡村商店买食物.

Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.

双方都应按照协议条款办事.

The ship renewed its provisions.

那艘船补充了给养.

The inhabitants are suffering for provisions.

居民们正苦于缺乏粮食.

The provisions can last three days at most.

这点给养充其量只够维持三天.

The lack of childcare provisions made it difficult for single mothers to get jobs.

由于缺乏保育服务,单身母亲很难找到工作。

Both responsibilities are governed by detailed provisions of the APA.

这两种职责都受《行政程序法》详尽的条款规定的制约.

The remaining provisions of subtitle C relate to standards and enforcement.

小标题C的其余原则都与标准和执行有关.

The Clean Water Act also contains provisions that can be considered preservationist.

《洁净水法案》可被认为是环境保护主义者的条款.

There are very generous provisions for the mother.

这位母亲在物质上得到了很好的赡养。

There were few provisions available in exchange for food stamps: ersatz coffee, macaroni, small cubes of margarine.

可以用来换取粮票的食物只有这些:代用咖啡、通心粉和小块的人造黄油。

Article 11 These provisions shall go into effect on February 1,1984.

第十一条本规定从一九八四年二月一日起实施.

The ozone provisions are illustrative.

那些有关臭氧的条款都是说明性质的.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. The provision of a new library has been of great benefit to the students.
    新图书馆的设立对学生大有好处。
  2. They bought along a provision of cargoes.
    他们购进了一批货物。
  3. The government is responsible for the provision of education for all the children.
    政府有责任向所有儿童提供教育。
  4. He made no provision against the unforeseen expenses.
    他没有准备意外费用。
  5. provisions were kept in the store house.
    杂货都放在仓库里。
  6. The campers got their provisions at the village shop.
    野营者在乡村商店买食物。
  7. They failed to carry out the provisions.
    他们没有按照规定办事。
经典引文
  • Provision for education..is a..duty of the state.

    出自:T. H. Huxley
  • Wayne had made ample provision for all of Annette's financial needs.

    出自:E. Caldwell
  • Strong support for the provision of tea and coffee in pubs.

    出自:Which?
词义辨析
词源解说
近义词
临近词
词义辨析
n.(名词)
provisions, diet, food, rations, table
  • 这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如:
  • Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
  • I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。
  • I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。
  • People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。
  • He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的provision;最初源自拉丁语的provisionem,意为先见之明,深谋远虑。

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