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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 rail
rail
英[reɪl] 美[reɪl]
单词基本解释
n.栏杆扶手;铁轨 v.抱怨责骂;以横木围栏;铺铁轨

名词::railer

过去式::railed

过去分词::railed

现在分词::railing

第三人称单数::rails

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 栏杆,围栏,栏边
  2. 铁路,铁轨,轨道,铁道
  3. 扶手
  4. 横木,横档,横条,横杆
  5. 铁路股票
  6. 铁道网
  7. 【动】秧鸡
  8. 钢轨
  9. 铁条
  10. 举止怪异
v.(动词)
  1. 用栏杆围,用围栏围, 围以栅栏,以横木围栏
  2. 用栏杆隔开,用围栏隔开,隔开
  3. 乘火车旅行
  4. 抱怨
  5. 挑剔
  6. 咒骂,责备,责骂,怒斥,辱骂
  7. 装栏杆于
  8. (在...)铺铁轨
  9. 用铁路运输
  10. 将…围起来
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 围起来,隔开 put rails round; shut separate by means of rails
  2. vi. 责备; 辱骂; 抱怨 complain bitterly; reproach; abuse
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

  2. short for railway;

    "he traveled by rail"
    "he was concerned with rail safety"

  3. a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

  4. a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)

  5. any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud

Verb:
  1. complain bitterly

  2. enclose with rails;

    "rail in the old graves"

  3. provide with rails;

    "The yard was railed"

  4. separate with a railing;

    "rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace"

  5. convey (goods etc.) by rails;

    "fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium"

  6. travel by rail or train;

    "They railed from Rome to Venice"
    "She trained to Hamburg"

  7. lay with rails;

    "hundreds of miles were railed out here"

  8. fish with a handline over the rails of a boat;

    "They are railing for fresh fish"

  9. spread negative information about;

    "The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews"

  10. criticize severely;

    "He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare"
    "She railed against the bad social policies"

词典解释

1.横杆;栏杆;扶手
Arail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or fixed round the edge of something as a fence or support.

rail

e.g. They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as arail...
他们必须握着一条绳索充当扶手穿过一条紧急人行天桥。
e.g. She gripped the handrail in the lift.
她紧紧抓着电梯里的扶手。

2.(挂物用的)横杆,横档
Arail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.

e.g. ...frocks hanging from arail...
挂在横杆上的连衣裙
e.g. This pair of curtains will fit arail up to 7ft 6in wide.
这副窗帘需要用7.5英尺宽的横杆挂起。

3.铁轨
rails are the steel bars which trains run on.

e.g. The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line.
火车脱轨了,但总算设法回到了原来的轨道上。

4.乘火车(旅行);用火车(运送)
If you travel or send somethingby rail, you travel or send it on a train.

e.g. The president traveled byrail to his home town.
总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。
e.g. ...the electricrail link between Manchester and Sheffield.
曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的电气化铁路线

5.(大声)责骂,呵斥
If yourail against something, you criticize it loudly and angrily.

e.g. He railed against hypocrisy and greed...
他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。
e.g. I'd cursed him and railed at him.
我曾诅咒并且大声责骂过他。

6. see also: railing

7.复苏;重振
If something isback on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.

e.g. They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails...
他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。
e.g. Her career is back on the rails.
她的事业得以重振。

8.(行为)越轨,不规矩
If someonegoes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example they start taking drugs or breaking the law.

e.g. They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails.
他们必须得管管这些孩子了,因为他们实在太不像话了。

网络解释

1. 导轨:9.6V导轨(rail)是由7812 12V导轨供电,不过,我们首先需要将4个二极管与7812 12V导轨串联在一起. 这样做的理由是,每个二极管需要0.7V(实际不超过0.7V)的电压,把这4个二极管串联,就能把7812 12V导轨的总电压降低约2.8V,变为9V左右,

2. rail

2. 轨:通过在电压轨(rail)上测量电流可以克服这个问题,而且能够测量多个轨. 图2对传统配置和采用电流监测器的配置进行了比较. 电流监测器专门用于测量以高压侧为参考的电流,可以从被监测的电压轨处获取偏置信号.

3. 铁路:铁路自行车是铁路(rail)和自行车(bike)的合成词,以1020公里的时速在坡度不大的下坡路上奔驰. 前后有铁路自行车行列,还安装了手动刹车,因此无需担心安全事故. 分2人乘和4人乘,并且可以在互联网上预约. 约50分钟的铁路自行车旅程之后,

4.rail:runway alignment indicator light; 跑道方向指示灯

5.rail:runway alignment indicator lights; 跑道对正指示灯

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
A towel hung from the rail.

栏杆上搭著条毛巾。

We installed a stainless steel towel rail on the wall.

我们在墙上装了一个不锈钢的挂毛巾的横杆。

Nobody believes that he can jump over that rail.

没人相信他能越过那个栏杆。

Hold on to the rail or you'll slip!

抓住扶手,不然你会滑倒的。

The man was holding on the rail as he walked down the stairs.

下楼梯时,这名男子一直紧抓着扶手。

Passengers mustn't cross the rails.

乘客不得横过铁路。

It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.

公路运输比铁路运输便宜。

The goods have been consigned (to you) by rail.

货物已交由铁路发运(给贵方).

It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill

与其抱怨,不如积善

He used to rail at the volume of paper - work he had to do.

他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文牍工作而发牢骚。

He is always railing at his bad luck.

他老是抱怨自己运气不好。

She did not rail at her husband.

她没有责备丈夫。

Please help me to rail the garden.

请帮我用栅栏把花园围起来。

Hundreds of miles were railed out here.

这里铺设了数百英里的铁路。

She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.

她靠着船上的护栏,凝望大海。

a picture'/curtain'/towel rail

挂图画 / 窗帘 / 毛巾用的横杆

to travel by rail

乘火车

rail travel'/services'/fares

铁路旅行 / 服务 / 费用

a rail link'/network

铁路连接;铁路网

The company has gone badly off the rails in recent years.

这家公司最近几年已经陷于严重瘫痪。

She railed against the injustice of it all.

她大骂此事太不公正。

They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as a rail...

他们必须握着一条绳索充当扶手穿过一条紧急人行天桥。

She gripped the hand rail in the lift.

她紧紧抓着电梯里的扶手。

...frocks hanging from a rail...

挂在横杆上的连衣裙

This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7ft 6in wide.

这副窗帘需要用7.5英尺宽的横杆挂起。

The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line.

火车脱轨了,但总算设法回到了原来的轨道上。

The president traveled by rail to his home town.

总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。

...the electric rail link between Manchester and Sheffield.

曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的电气化铁路线

He railed against hypocrisy and greed...

他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。

I'd cursed him and railed at him.

我曾诅咒并且大声责骂过他。

They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails...

他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。

Her career is back on the rails.

她的事业得以重振。

They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails.

他们必须得管管这些孩子了,因为他们实在太不像话了。

This formerly inaccessible place can now be reached by road and rail.

这里过去是穷乡僻壤,现在铁路公路都畅通了.

The child hung onto the rail like grim death.

那孩子紧抓住栏杆不放手.

The rail strike is a problem for all commuters.

铁路员工罢工对所有通勤者来说都是一个问题.

The goods have been consigned by rail.

货物已交铁路托运.

Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.

铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划.

The train jumped the rail.

火车突然出轨了.

the conveyance of goods by rail

由火车运输货物

an intercity rail service

城际铁路运输服务

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The cliff edge is dangerous and should be railed.
    崖边危险,应该用栏杆围起来。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
rail against〔at〕 (v.+prep.)
    反对(某事); 严厉责骂(某人) express opposition to (sth), usually in bitter words; scold (sb) bitterly
    rail against〔at〕 sb/sth

    He's always railing against his wife about her extravagance.

    他总是责怪妻子奢侈浪费。

    It's no good railing against fate, better learn to live with what you have.

    抱怨命运是无济于事的,你最好学会随遇而安。

    He rails at his hard luck.

    他抱怨他的运气不太好。

    A man of character does not rail at his fate.

    一个有志气的人是不会抱怨命运的。

    He used to rail at the volume of paper-work he had to do.

    他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文职工作而大发牢骚。

    He had been railed against by them as a prig and a poseur.

    他们责骂他是一个沾沾自喜、装腔作势的人。

rail in (v.+adv.)
    用栏杆围住… enclose (an area or animal) with a wooden fence
    rail sth ⇔ in

    They railed the area in.

    他们把那块空地用栏杆围了起来。

    The farmer railed in his orchard.

    农民用栏杆把自己的果园围了起来。

    The children's playground has been railed in so that the children do not wander on to the main road.

    孩子们的操场已用栏杆围在里面,这样孩子们就跑不到主干道上去。

rail off (v.+adv.)
    用栏杆把…隔开 separate (part of sth such as land) with a wooden fence
    rail sth ⇔ off

    They've railed off the garden.

    他们已经给花园围上了栏杆。

    They have railed the meadows off from the new railway cutting.

    他们已用栏杆把草地和新铁道的路堑隔离开来。

    So many people had fallen into the pond that it had to be railed off.

    有这么多人掉进这水塘,所以只好把它用栏杆隔开。

    This part of the field has been railed off to keep the cattle out.

    这部分地已用栏杆隔开,以防止牲口跑出去。

词汇搭配
经典引文
  • A gull alighted on the rail of the boat.

    出自:L. Grant
  • The child..rattled the cot rails.

    出自:T. Parks
  • Mother and son went into the small railed garden.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
  • She railed at me like a woman possessed.

    出自:P. D. James
词语用法
词源解说
近义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. rail用作名词时,是“横杆,横栏”的意思,转化为动词作“给…装横档,用栏杆围…”解,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
  2. rail用作不及物动词时,意思是“责备,辱骂,抱怨”。常与介词against, in连用。
词源解说
  • ☆ 直接源自古法语的reille,意为横木;最初源自拉丁语的regula,意为笔直的木棍。

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