1. 增加，提高
2. 加薪
3. 加薪额
4. 拱高路段
5. 上升
6. 升起，抬起
7. 高起处，隆起处
8. 【矿】天井
9. 加价
10. 加赌注
11. 筹措，筹募
12. 举

1. 提高，增加，提升，升高，升起
2. 使复活
3. 饲养
4. 唤起，引起，引起
5. 提出
6. 种植
7. 竖起，举起， 扬起，抬起，立起
8. 集结
9. 发出
10. 养育
11. 建起，建造，建立
12. 使起立，起身，站立
13. 捞起，打捞（沉船），使浮起
14. 筹，招
15. 增加赌注

1. vt. 提起,举起,竖起 lift; push or move upward
2. vt. 增加; 提升 increase in amount, size, etc.; bring to a higher level, rank, or degree
3. vt. 抚养 produce, cause to grow or develop, and look after (living things)

1. [C](工资,薪金的)提升,增加 a salary raise

1. the amount a salary is increased;

   "he got a 3% raise"
   "he got a wage hike"
   

2. an upward slope or grade (as in a road);

   "the car couldn't make it up the rise"
   

3. increasing the size of a bet (as in poker);

   "I'll see your raise and double it"
   

4. the act of raising something;

   "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"
   "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
   

1. raise the level or amount of something;

   "raise my salary"
   "raise the price of bread"
   

2. raise from a lower to a higher position;

   "raise your hands"
   "Lift a load"
   

3. cause to be heard or known; express or utter;

   "raise a shout"
   "raise a protest"
   "raise a sad cry"
   

4. collect funds for a specific purpose;

   "The President raised several million dollars for his college"
   

5. cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques;

   "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"
   "They produce good ham in Parma"
   "We grow wheat here"
   "We raise hogs here"
   

6. bring up;

   "raise a family"
   "bring up children"
   

7. summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic;

   "raise the specter of unemployment"
   "he conjured wild birds in the air"
   "call down the spirits from the mountain"
   

8. move upwards;

   "lift one's eyes"
   

9. construct, build, or erect;

   "raise a barn"
   

10. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses);

    "arouse pity"
    "raise a smile"
    "evoke sympathy"
    

11. create a disturbance, especially by making a great noise;

    "raise hell"
    "raise the roof"
    "raise Cain"
    

12. raise in rank or condition;

    "The new law lifted many people from poverty"
    

13. increase;

    "This will enhance your enjoyment"
    "heighten the tension"
    

14. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;

    "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"
    "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"
    "I got promoted after many years of hard work"
    

15. cause to puff up with a leaven;

    "unleavened bread"
    

16. bid (one's partner's suit) at a higher level

17. bet more than the previous player

18. cause to assemble or enlist in the military;

    "raise an army"
    "recruit new soldiers"
    

19. put forward for consideration or discussion;

    "raise the question of promotions"
    "bring up an unpleasant topic"
    

20. pronounce (vowels) by bringing the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth;

    "raise your `o'"
    

21. activate or stir up;

    "raise a mutiny"
    

22. establish radio communications with;

    "They managed to raise Hanoi last night"
    

23. multiply (a number) by itself a specified number of times: 8 is 2 raised to the power 3

24. bring (a surface or a design) into relief and cause to project;

    "raised edges"
    

25. invigorate or heighten;

    "lift my spirits"
    "lift his ego"
    

26. put an end to;

    "lift a ban"
    "raise a siege"
    

27. cause to become alive again;

    "raise from the dead"
    "Slavery is already dead, and cannot be resurrected"
    "Upraising ghosts"
    

1.举起；抬高
If youraise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position.

e.g. He raised his hand to wave...
他举手挥动起来。
e.g. She went to the window and raised the blinds...
她走到窗前，拉起了百叶窗。

2.升起，举起（旗帜）
If youraise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen.

e.g. They had raised the white flag in surrender...
他们举白旗投降了。
e.g. At midnight, the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag.
半夜时，德国国旗将在德国国会大厦升起。

3.起身；站立
If youraise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat.

raise的反义词

e.g. He raised himself into a sitting position...
他坐了起来。
e.g. She raised herself on one elbow.
她用一只胳膊肘撑起身体。

4.增加；提高
If youraise the rate or level of something, you increase it.

e.g. The Republic of Ireland is expected toraise interest rates...
爱尔兰共和国预计会提高利率。
e.g. Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.
最近发生的两起事件引发了更多人的关注。

5.提高（水平）；改善
Toraise the standard of something means to improve it.

e.g. ...a new drive toraise standards of literacy in Britain's schools.
提高英国学校文化水平的新运动

6.（常指因发怒而）提高（嗓门）
If youraise yourvoice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry.

e.g. Don't youraise your voice to me, Henry Rollins!...
别冲我叫嚷，亨利·罗林斯！
e.g. Anne raised her voice in order to be heard.
为了让人能听得见，安妮提高了嗓门。

7.加薪；提薪
Araise is an increase in your wages or salary.

raise

e.g. Within two months Kelly got araise.
不到两个月，凯利就获得了加薪。

8.（为慈善组织、机构等）募捐，筹（款）
If youraise moneyfor a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf.

e.g. ...events held toraise money for Help the Aged...
为“帮助老年人”活动而发起的募捐活动
e.g. All funds raised will be used by Children With Leukaemia.
所有募集到的资金都将用于“白血病患儿”组织。

9.筹集，筹措（资金）
If a person or companyraises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing.

e.g. They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.
他们筹钱来购买房屋及200英亩的土地。

10.引起;唤起;激起
If an eventraises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question.

e.g. The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon...
那项协议使人们感到战争有望很快结束。
e.g. The accident again raises questions about the safety of the plant.
这起事故再一次引发了人们对于工厂安全性的质疑。

11.提起，提出（问题、反对等）
If youraise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention.

raise是什么意思

e.g. In the meeting Mrs. Ashrawi raised the three main concerns that the Palestinians had...
会议上，阿什拉维夫人提出了巴勒斯坦人最为关注的三个问题。
e.g. He had been consulted and had raised no objections.
事先征求了他的意见，他并没有提出异议。

12.养育；抚养
Someone whoraises a child looks after it until it is grown up.

e.g. My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.
我的母亲是位了不起的女性。她几乎是一个人把我们4个孩子带大的。
e.g. ...the house where she was raised.
她在其间长大的那幢房子

13.饲养；种植
If someoneraises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop.

e.g. He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.
他种植了2,000英亩的小麦和牧草。
e.g. ...a perfectly cooked farm-raised chicken.
精心烹制的农场养的鸡

14. toraise the alarm -> see alarm
toraise your eyebrows -> see eyebrow
toraise a finger -> see finger
toraise hell -> see hell
toraise a laugh -> see laugh
toraise the roof -> see roof

1. raise在线翻译

1. 提高：情绪和状态不是增加(increase)或提高(raise). 选change意味着情绪和态度正反好坏都有变化;improve(=make /become better)指向好的方向发展. 16.B.逻辑推理,前后照应. 后文列举的人表示普通(ordinary)人、富(rich)人、怪(strange)人,

2.

2. 加注：如果在考虑公共牌过后你认为自己持有最强牌面.两对(Two pairs)或更好, 如果在考虑公共牌过后你认为自己持有并非最强牌面.b) 过牌(Check)c) 弃牌(Fold)a) 加注(raise)b) 跟注(Call)c) 弃牌(Fold)a) 加注(raise)b) 跟注(Cal

3. 举手：玉帝让他们每天轮流升(rise)在空中,由于他们不能一起出来玩,所以很闷,于是有一天他们一起出现(arise)在空中,由于太热了,在人间引起(arouse)了巨大的灾难,是时事造英雄,需要一个人类来解决这件事,后裔这家伙举手(raise)说我来搞定这件事,

4. raise的解释

4.raise：rigorous approach to industrial software engineering; 工业软件工程的严格步骤

薪水的提高比率和物价的上升一致。

他的月薪增加了。

我们占领这座城市以后以后所做的第一件事就是降下城里敌人的旗帜，升起我们自己的旗帜。

这一手势有可能来自罗马,那时人们将右臂举起以表示对帝王的称颂或敬意。

许多西方国家饲养并屠宰大量的肉牛。

我要求大家在会议前提出问题。

我奇怪他怎会有胆量提出那个可笑的问题。

你的言行会引起骚乱。

这些双向电视系统将引起保密方面的严重问题。

她举枪射击。

他扬起手表示问候。

她停下工作，抬起头看了看。

不管怎样，我们终于让她站了起来。

他用一只胳膊肘支起身子。

提高薪水 / 价格 / 税金

他们将出价抬高到500元。

他举手挥动起来。

她走到窗前，拉起了百叶窗。

他们举白旗投降了。

半夜时，德国国旗将在德国国会大厦升起。

他坐了起来。

她用一只胳膊肘撑起身体。

爱尔兰共和国预计会提高利率。

最近发生的两起事件引发了更多人的关注。

提高英国学校文化水平的新运动

别冲我叫嚷，亨利·罗林斯！

为了让人能听得见，安妮提高了嗓门。

不到两个月，凯利就获得了加薪。

为“帮助老年人”活动而发起的募捐活动

所有募集到的资金都将用于“白血病患儿”组织。

他们筹钱来购买房屋及200英亩的土地。

那项协议使人们感到战争有望很快结束。

这起事故再一次引发了人们对于工厂安全性的质疑。

会议上，阿什拉维夫人提出了巴勒斯坦人最为关注的三个问题。

事先征求了他的意见，他并没有提出异议。

我的母亲是位了不起的女性。她几乎是一个人把我们4个孩子带大的。

她在其间长大的那幢房子

他种植了2,000英亩的小麦和牧草。

精心烹制的农场养的鸡

1. When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.
   他看到校长时举手敬礼。
2. I'll raise both hands in favour of damming the river.
   我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。
3. From then on we raised our heads and became our own masters.
   从此我们抬起头来当家做主了。
4. Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird.
   慢慢地他举起弓,开始瞄准那只鸟。
5. raise the overturned lamp.
   扶起倒了的灯。
6. The car raised a dust as it went by.
   汽车走过时扬起一片尘土。
7. They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.
   不到三年,他们把产量提高了一半还多。
8. We must do everything we can to raise the people's living standards.
   我们要想一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。
9. None of them raised any objection.
   他们谁也没提出反对意见。
10. Why didn't you raise the question at the meeting?
    这问题你怎么没有在会上提出来?
11. As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on.
    由于没有人提反对意见,那项计划便通过了。
12. They decided to raise money by subscription.
    他们决定靠募捐的办法来筹集这笔款子。
13. How were they going to raise enough money for it?
    他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢?
14. They helped us to raise the 200,000 yuan fund for the school buildings.
    他们帮助我们募集了20万元基金来建校舍。
15. They are proud to have raised such a fine son.
    有了这么一个好儿子,他们感到自豪。
16. They increased their income by raising silkworms and so on.
    他们靠养蚕等增加了收入。
17. The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses.
    这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。
18. They distinguished themselves by raising 180 kg of ginned cotton per mu last year.
    去年他们取得了亩产皮棉180公斤的优异成绩。
19. This will enable them to raise bigger crops.
    这将使他们能取得更好的收成。
20. They raised five thousand chrysanthemums last year.
    去年他们种了五千株菊花。
21. According to the school regulation anyone who raises the devil on the school campus will be punished.
    遵照学校的规定,任何人在校园内捣乱都将受到惩罚。
22. The children are raising the devil in the next room, tell them to keep quiet.
    孩子们在隔壁吵得太厉害了,叫他们安静点。
23. The disco party raised the roof until the small hours of the morning.
    那场迪斯科舞会吵闹至凌晨才结束。
24. He would raise the roof over her slightest mistake or shortcoming.
    她出一点差错,他就会大发雷霆。
25. What he said to me raised my hopes.
    他对我讲的那番话使我感到更有希望了。
26. They were all looking a bit miserable but Barry soon raised a laugh by telling a few jokes.
    他们看上去有点难受,但巴里的几个笑话却顿时使气氛活跃了起来。
27. Brenda's ambition is to get a supervisor's job, but I've raised my sights a bit higher than that.
    布伦达的志向是当一名主管,但我的抱负要比他的高一点。
28. He raised a row when he found that someone had damaged the machine.
    当他发现有人把机器弄坏时,发了一顿脾气。
29. Dad raised an awful stink when he saw what the children's cricket match had done to the lawn.
    孩子们在草坪上进行板球比赛时把草坪踩得一塌糊涂,他们的父亲看到后为此大发雷霆!
30. Don't raise your voice to me!
    你不要对我大声嚷嚷。
31. We all raised our eyebrows when we heard that two young men had beaten a tiger to death bare-handed.
    当听到两个青年赤手空拳打死了一只老虎时,我们都不禁为之愕然。
32. Many people raised their eyebrows at the news that their director had been removed from office.
    听说厂长被撤职许多人大吃一惊。
33. I think we should raise our glasses to our hostess.
    我想我们该为我们的女主人祝酒。
34. I raise my glass to the happy pair, wishing them a long life together.
    我为这幸福的一对干杯,祝愿他们白头偕老。
35. Ladies and Gentlemen, please raise your glasses to the bride and bridegroom.
    先生们,女士们,让我们为新郎新娘的健康干杯!
36. At the dinner, we all raised our glasses to the eighty-year-old man, wishing him a happy birthday.
    席间,我们频频举杯,祝贺这位老人80寿辰。
37. Don't you dare raise a hand to my son!
    你敢碰我儿子一指头!
38. Like all children, my boys were naughty when they were young, but I never raised a hand to them.
    和别的孩子们一样,我的孩子小时也很顽皮、淘气,但我从不体罚他们。
39. He was good-tempered and never raised his hand to his children.
    他脾气很好,从不动手打孩子。
1
40. The water level has been raised by 1.1 metres.
    水位提高了1.1米。
41. The building was raised on level ground.
    平地上建起一座高大的楼房。
42. That was the way he was raised.
    他就是这样给养大的。
43. She was raised in Guangzhou.
    她是在广州长大的。

1. We want to raise our children to be decent men and women.
   我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才。
2. You raise your voice to be loud!
   把你的声音提高点。

1. Water raised by the electrified pumping stations poured into the terraced fields.
   由电泵抽上来的水哗哗地流入了梯田。

1. He went to ask for a raise.
   他要求增加工资。
2. The workers went on strike for a raise.
   工人举行罢工,要求增加工资。
3. The trade unions bargained away their rights in exchange for a small pay raise.
   工会不惜牺牲自己的权利以换取微薄的加薪。

raise to (v.+prep.)

提到; 提升到 heighten; promote
raise sb/sth to sth

She raised her finger to her lips as a sign of silence.

她把手指放到嘴唇上以示安静。

She raised the fallen child to his feet.

她扶起跌倒的孩子。

He was raised to the position of manager.

他被提升到经理的位置上。

His salary was raised to 2000 dollars a year.

他的薪水提升到一年2000美元。

• raise%20a%20family">raise a family养家
• raise%20a%20laugh">raise a laugh引起哄笑
• raise%20an%20army">raise an army募兵
• raise%20chickens">raise chickens养鸡
• raise%20funds">raise funds筹集资金
• raise%20glasses">raise glasses举杯
• raise%20money">raise money募款
• raise%20one%27s%20hand">raise one's hand举手
• raise%20one%27s%20voice">raise one's voice提高声音
• raise%20price">raise price提高价格
• raise%20the%20baby">raise the baby喂养孩子
• raise%20the%20daily%20output">raise the daily output提高日产量

• raise%20agreeably">raise agreeably令人愉快地举起
• raise%20angrily">raise angrily愤怒地举起
• raise%20bravely">raise bravely勇敢地举起
• raise%20casually">raise casually漫不经心地举起
• raise%20cheerfully">raise cheerfully兴高采烈地举起
• raise%20consistently">raise consistently一致地举起
• raise%20constantly">raise constantly不断地举起
• raise%20cunningly">raise cunningly巧妙地举起
• raise%20daintily">raise daintily斯文地举起
• raise%20daringly">raise daringly大胆地举起
• raise%20deliberately">raise deliberately故意举起
• raise%20delicately">raise delicately微妙地举起
• raise%20desperately">raise desperately不顾一切地举起
• raise%20discreetly">raise discreetly小心地举起
• raise%20episodically">raise episodically偶尔举起
• raise%20eventually">raise eventually最终举起
• raise%20extemporaneously">raise extemporaneously临时举起
• raise%20finally">raise finally最终举起
• raise%20frequently">raise frequently不断地举起
• raise%20gradually">raise gradually渐渐地举起
• raise%20hastily">raise hastily急速地举起
• raise%20heartlessly">raise heartlessly无意地举起
• raise%20hideously">raise hideously令人惊骇地举起
• raise%20insistently">raise insistently坚决地举起
• raise%20insolently">raise insolently傲慢地举起
• raise%20instinctively">raise instinctively本能地举起
• raise%20involuntarily">raise involuntarily不由自主地举起
• raise%20momentarily">raise momentarily顷刻之间举起
• raise%20noiselessly">raise noiselessly静静地举起
• raise%20purposely">raise purposely特意地举起
• raise%20rapidly">raise rapidly迅速举起
• raise%20reluctantly">raise reluctantly不情愿地举起
• raise%20resolutely">raise resolutely果断地举起
• raise%20satisfactorily">raise satisfactorily令人满意地举起
• raise%20significantly">raise significantly意味深长地举起
• raise%20speedily">raise speedily快速地举起
• raise%20stoutly">raise stoutly有力地举起
• raise%20successfully">raise successfully成功地举起
• raise%20symbolically">raise symbolically象征性地举起
• raise%20unanimously">raise unanimously一致举起
• raise%20unscrupulously">raise unscrupulously肆无忌惮地举起
• raise%20victoriously">raise victoriously成功地举起
• raise%20vigorously">raise vigorously有力地举起

• raise%20from">raise from把…从…举起
• raise%20oneself%20upon%20a%20tiptoe">raise oneself upon a tiptoe踮起脚尖站着
• raise%20to">raise to把…举起到…
• raise%20sb%20to%20a%20higher%20position">raise sb to a higher position把某人提升到较高的职位

• Take my hand and raise me.

  出自：E. W. Lane

表达思想和观点

A：Have you made a decision about your job yet?
关于你的工作，你做了决定了吗？

B：Not yet. I’m still considering my options.
没有，我还在考虑我的选择。

raise的近义词

A：What are they?
什么选择啊？

B：I can stay at my current job and hope that they give me a promotion soon.
我可以还做现在的工作，但希望他们很快给我升职。

raise什么意思

A：Or?
或者呢？

B：Or I can take the new job for less money and more responsibilities and hope that they give me araise soon.
或者我选择少挣点钱但责任更大的工作，而且希望他们能很快给我加薪。

A：So what is more important to you, money or a challenge?
那什么对你更重要呢，钱还是挑战？

B：I’d rather find my work challenging than make a lot of money. But there is the possibility that I could be challenged at work and make more money.
与挣很多钱相比，我更希望工作具有挑战性。但是既有挑战又能挣很多钱的工作也是有可能的。

A：I think I know what you’re going to decide.
我觉得我知道你会怎么决定了。

B：What?
什么？

A：Well, I don’t think you’re a risk-taker. That’s all I’m going to say.
嗯，我不觉得你是是个敢于冒险的人，这就是我想说的。

B：Do you think I should be?
你觉得我应该冒险吗？

A：I’m not going to tell you what to decide. You have to make the decision for yourself.
我不会告诉你做什么决定。你应该自己决定。

B：Do you think I should take more risks?
你觉得我应该更加冒险吗？

A：I’m not saying anything else. If give you advice and it doesn’t turn out well, then you’ll blame it all on me!
我不会说其他的了。如果我给了你建议，但如果并不好， 你会全怪我的！

raise的翻译

B：No, I won’t.
不，我不会的。

A：Yes, you will.
你会的。

B：No, I promise that I won’t blame you.
不，我保证不会责怪你的。

A：I’d like to see that in writing!
我希望你能把这些话写下来！

工作

A：How may I help you?
我能帮你做点什么？

B：I’m looking for a job.
我正在找工作。

A：What kind of job are you looking for?
你要找哪种类型的工作呢？

B：I don’t know exactly. I’m kind of looking for a change.
我也不确定，但希望有所变化。

A：What field have you been working in?
你过去在哪个领域工作。

B：I’ve been working in the education field. But, to be honest, I’d like to find a job that pays better.
我过去一直在教育领域工作。但是说实话，我想找一份薪水高些的工作。

raise的意思

A：What kind of experience do you have?
你有哪类工作经验。

B：I was a high school English teacher for 10 years. In that time, I also organized class trips, helped studentsraise money, and was the head of the faculty for the last 3 years.
我在高中教过10 年英语。在那段时间里，我组织过班级旅游，帮助学生集资，并且后三年是教师中的负责人。

A：Did you do any writing while you were at the school?
你在学校的时候写过什么吗？

B：Yes, I taught writing classes, worked with the students to make the year book every day, and also did some freelancing on the side.
写过，我教过写作课，并且每年都和学生们一起负责年刊的编写。此外还做些兼职。

A：What kind of freelancing?
哪种兼职？

raise

B：I had a few articles published in some magazines and newspapers. I also wrote a textbook.
我在一些杂志和报纸上发表过文章，还写过一本教材。

A：What kind of job are you looking for now?
你现在想找哪方面的工作？

B：I’d like a 9-5 office job.
我想找一份朝九晚五的办公室工作。

A：Would you be interested in working in the publishing field?
你对出版界的工作感兴趣吗？

B：That’s a possibility. Do you have anything available?
这也是一种可能。有没有这类的工作呢？

A：Let me check my computer.
让我在电脑中查一下。

1. raise的基本意思是“向上动”“从低处向高处上升”,可指不太费力地将物体举向高处或将其从较低的平面移至较高的平面,也可指把某物垂直竖起来(即一头着地)。raise也常用于比喻,如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音、税率等。引申也可表示“筹集”“养大”“饲养”“种植”等。
2. raise只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,偶尔也接以“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

1. raise用作名词时表示工资、薪金等的增加,是美式英语的用法,英式英语用rise表示。

1. raise在美式英语中有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如 raise cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）。相对应的英式英语则是breed cattle和rear children；
2. raise在美式英语中还有“增加”的意思，通常指工资等的上升，如a raise in/of salary。英式英语中习惯用rise或increase去替换该词；

raise, rise

这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。

1.raise是及物动词,其主语通常是人; 而rise是不及物动词,其主语通常是物。例如:

I feel I must raise my voice against suggested changes in the law.我认为我必须对该法律所提出的修改条款提出反对。

The sun rises and bathes the earth.太阳升起,普照大地。

2.raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如:

The price of TV sets has been raised re- cently.

最近电视机提价了。

(政府或厂家主动行动)

The price of TV sets has risen recently.

最近电视机提价了。

(市场调节)

raise, boost, elevate, enhance, exalt, grow, heighten, hoist, lift

这组词都有“升,抬起,举高”“增加”的意思。它们的区别是：

1.raise 含有使物体达到应有的高度的含义,可表示“升职”。

2.elevate多是素质等方面提高。例如:

Reading good books elevates your mind.阅读好书能增进你的心灵修养。

The good news elevated everyone's spirits.这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的精神。

3.而lift强调物体的沉重,暗示举起来需要很大力量。通常只用于指克服重力“提升”某一具体事物。例如:

This window will not lift.这个窗户推不上去。

The low clouds began to lift.低空的云开始上升。

He lifted a heavy stone.他举起了一块重石。

4.exalt一般用于指“提高”职位或地位,是正式用语。例如:

The manager exalted many of his friends.经理提拔了他的许多朋友。

She thanked the President to exalt her.她感谢总统提拔她。

5.boost指在数量上或力量上的提高或增加。例如:

It is reported that they will boost the price of crude oil by another 30 yuan a barrel for exportation.据说他们要把出口的原油价格每桶又提高30元。

6.enhance是指在原有基础上增进价值、力量等。例如:

A beautiful garden enhances the appearance of a house.有个美丽的花园可使房屋更美丽。

The growth of a city often enhances the value of land close to it.城市的发展常常会提高其附近的地价。

7.heighten指在程度、强度方面加强或提高,可用于精神或物质方面。例如:

This only heightens our admiration.这只能使我们更加敬佩。

The building had been heightened by the addition of the second storey.这幢楼房从两层楼往上又加高了一层。

8.grow在作不及物动词时,表示体积、重量、长度、高度等增长。例如:

Babies grow very quickly.小孩长得很快。

The crops are growing well.庄稼长势很好。

Plants can't grow without water.没有水植物不能生长。

9.hoist指用机器将重物吊起。例如:

The sailor hoisted the cargo on board.水手们用机器把货物装在船上。

raise, bring up, grow up, rear

这组词(组)都有“抚养、饲养”的意思。其区别在于：

1.raise是非正式用语,英式英语中指“养动植物”,美式英语中指“抚养人”。

2.rear在英式英语中指“抚养人”,在美式英语中指“养动植物”,既指“从小养到大”,也指“教养”,是正式用语。例如:

The mother reared her children wisely.那位母亲很会教养自己的孩子。

We reared our children to help others.我们教育子女要乐于助人。

She likes rearing birds.她喜欢养鸟。

He used to rear pigs.他以前养猪。

3.bring up是动词短语,作“抚养”解时无语体之分,侧重于童年时期的“精心教养”。例如:

The woman brought up four children alone .那个妇女独自养育了四个孩子。

He was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.他所受的教养使他相信,金钱是生活中最重要的东西。

4.grow up的意思是“成长”,侧重于“达到成熟阶段”。例如:

This bush has grown up a lot in the last few months.这矮树丛几个月来已向上长高了很多。

Jane is growing up so fast,I think she's going to be a tall woman.简长得真快,我想她一定能长成一个高挑儿的姑娘。

Stop acting like a child with your bad temper! Do grow up.别耍小孩子脾气了!快成熟点吧。

arise，rise，raise，lift

这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。

arise书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。

rise普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

raise及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。

lift语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

lift，hoist，raise，elevate，heave，boost

这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。

lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

raise，keep，support，feed

这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思，但也有区别。

raise意为“抚养（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”之意。

keep表示“养活（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”。

support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。

feed意为“喂养；饲养；以......为食”。

他举手提问。

误 He rose his hand to ask a question.

正 He raised his hand to ask a question.

女主人起身欢迎我们。

误 The hostess raised to greet us.

正 The hostess rose to greet us.

析 raise和rise都可表示“由低向上升高的动作或趋势”,但raise是及物动词,在主动句中其后必须有宾语; rise是不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语。

1949年10月1日,人们第一次看到五星红旗在天安门广场升起。

误 October 1,1949 saw the rising of the five-star red flag for the first time on Tian An Men Square.

正 October 1,1949 saw the raising of the five-star red flag for the first time on Tian An Men Square.

析 国旗是被升起的,不是自动上升的。因此, rising尽管形式不错,但意义不准确,应该用raising。

他努力学习提高自己的英语水平。

误 He studies hard to raise his English level.

正 He studies hard to improve his English.

析 raise his English level是逐字直译的汉式英语,“提高英语水平”可用 improve one's English表达。

• ☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的reisa，意为抬起，升起；最初源自古日耳曼语的raizjan。