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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 reform
reform
英[rɪ'fɔːm] 美[rɪ'fɔːrm]
单词基本解释
n.改革;改良 v.改革;革新;改造

形容词::reformable

名词::reformability

过去式::reformed

过去分词::reformed

现在分词::reforming

第三人称单数::reforms

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 改革(计划、运动),革新,变革
  2. 改良,改造,改进,改善
  3. 改过,改正,矫正,悔改
  4. 感化
  5. 改过自新,洗面革心
  6. 重新组合
  7. 改革杂志
v.(动词)
  1. 改革,革新
  2. 改良,改造(行为),改善,改进
  3. 改正,矫正
  4. 重新制作,重新编组,重新形成,重新编队,重新组成,重组
  5. 改过自新,改邪归正,(使)改过,(使)悔改
  6. 面目一新
  7. 救济,救治
  8. 革除,铲除
  9. 【化】重整
adj.(形容词)
  1. 改革教会的
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [U][C]改革,改良,改造 change that is intented to improve a system or organization, remove unfairness, etc.
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 改革; 改造; 改善 make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong
  2. vi. & vt. 重塑; 改编 (cause to) form again , especially into ranks
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses;

    "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"

  2. a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices;

    "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"

  3. self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice;

    "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"

Verb:
  1. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices;

    "reform a political system"

  2. bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one;

    "The Church reformed me"
    "reform your conduct"

  3. produce by cracking;

    "reform gas"

  4. break up the molecules of;

    "reform oil"

  5. improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition;

    "reform the health system in this country"

  6. change for the better;

    "The lazy student promised to reform"
    "the habitual cheater finally saw the light"

词典解释

1.变革;改革;革新;改良
reform consists of changes and improvements to a law, social system, or institution. Areform is an instance of such a change or improvement.

reform的解释

e.g. The party embarked on a programme of economicreform...
这个党开始进行经济改革。
e.g. He has urgedreform of the welfare system...
他极力主张进行福利制度改革。

2.改良;革新;变革;改革
If someonereforms something such as a law, social system, or institution, they change or improve it.

e.g. ...his plans toreform the country's economy...
他的国家经济改革计划
e.g. A reformed party would have to win the approval of the people.
一个革新的政党需要赢得人民的认可。

3.(人)洗心革面;(使)改过自新;改造
When someonereforms or when somethingreforms them, they stop doing things that society does not approve of, such as breaking the law or drinking too much alcohol.

e.g. When his court case was coming up, James promised toreform...
他的案子即将开审的时候,詹姆斯保证会改过自新。
e.g. We will try toreform him within the community.
我们将尽力在社区内部对他进行改造。

reformed
...a reformed alcoholic.
改过自新的酒鬼

4. see also: re-form

网络解释

1. 改革党:如布尔-穆斯党(Bull Moose,也称罗斯福的进步党)、改革党(reform)、平民党(Populist)等. 但他们的实力弱小微不足道. 但是,我一直在思考,如果共和党这次角逐白宫失败,也没能在西雅图拥有一席发言之地,而且失去众议院20-30个职位,

2. 改造:从Gladstone报告开始,改造(reform)被纳入监狱工作的中心目标. 不仅监狱如此,新建的监管设施都将改造列入中心目标. 虽然威慑与报应坚持着,但是不像维多利亚体制下报应道德感被作为基本原则. 事实上在新的体制下惩罚被视为没有办法下使用的方法,

3. 变革:(3)变革(reform)和改进(Improvement)是营造竞争优势的两种重要手段. 对大多数中小企业来说,专注于少数关键的成功要素,长期持续不断地改进,更有利于营造持续的竞争优势,香港中小制造企业成长成功的经验正在于此.

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
Our reform made an inexorable march of progress.

我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。

Many reforms must be made to the education system.

教育体制要作许多改革。

The reform and open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.

改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。

He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.

他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。

A new leader will reform the unjust system.

新的领导人将改革不当的制度。

We are going to reform this law.

我们即将改革这个法律。

We must reform the outdated rules and regulations.

我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。

You have had every chance to reform.

你是一直有改过自新的机会的。

She thought she could reform him.

她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。

He spent years trying to reform the world.

他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。

It is high time that the legal profession reformed itself.

法律界的自我改造此其时也。

He was sent to an institution organized to reform criminals.

他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。

proposals to reform the social security system

改革社会保障体制的建议

The law needs to be reformed.

法律需要进行改革。

She thought she could reform him.

她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。

He has promised to reform.

他许诺要改过自新。

a reformed character

改过自新的人

a government committed to reform

致力于改革的政府

economic'/electoral'/constitutional, etc. reform

经济、选举、宪法等改革

the reform of the educational system

教育体制的改革

reforms in education

教育改革

far-reaching'/major'/sweeping reforms

意义深远的 / 重大的 / 彻底的变革

The party embarked on a programme of economic reform...

这个党开始进行经济改革。

He has urged reform of the welfare system...

他极力主张进行福利制度改革。

...his plans to reform the country's economy...

他的国家经济改革计划

A reformed party would have to win the approval of the people.

一个革新的政党需要赢得人民的认可。

When his court case was coming up, James promised to reform...

他的案子即将开审的时候,詹姆斯保证会改过自新。

We will try to reform him within the community.

我们将尽力在社区内部对他进行改造。

The People's Liberation Army, so long outnumbered , has gained numerical superiority.

人民解放军在数量上由长期的劣势转入了优势.

All their efforts at reform have been set back.

他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折.

Salvation lay in political reform.

解救办法在于政治改革.

Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.

我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了.

It is successful for us to research on the reform of farm tools.

我们对农具改进的研究取得了成功.

Our service is obsolete, requiring root and branch reform.

我们的服务业已过时, 需要彻底改革.

They decided to reform social abuses.

他们决定改革社会陋习.

We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.

我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们.

I am not opposed to reform.

我不反对改革.

Politically, she is a staunch opponent of reform.

在政治上, 她是坚决反对改革的.

The government will direct the additional taxes to the educational reform.

政府把这些附加税收用于教育改革.

Provided we do all this, we shall assuredly succeed in our reform.

只要我们做到这一切, 改革就一定能成功.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.
    教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
  2. The new law brought many social reforms.
    新法带来了许多社会改革。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. You have had every chance to reform.
    你已有了改过自新的各种机会。
  2. The ex-convict had reformed and was now a productive member of society.
    那个刑满出狱的犯人已改过自新,现在成为对社会有益的公民了。
  3. Harry has completely reformed—he's stopped taking drugs and got a regular job.
    哈利现在已经完全改过自新了——他已不吸毒,而且找到一份正当的工作。
  4. The soldiers reformed.
    军队重新改编了。
  5. The company reformed, ready to attack again .
    连队重新建制,准备再次发起攻击。
  6. The ice reformed.
    湖上又结了冰。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We try to reform prisoners.
    我们要改造犯人。
  2. The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them.
    新的监禁制度目的在于改造罪犯,而不只是为了惩治他们。
  3. The only way out for you is to reform yourself.
    你唯一的出路就是悔过自新了。
  4. We are reforming our economic system.
    我们正在改革我们的经济体制。
  5. 1
  6. The organization has recently been reformed.
    这个组织最近改组了。
其他
  1. He is a completely reformed character now.
    他现在已完全改过。
  2. We are in the process of reforming. Many problems are pressing for solution.
    我们正在进行改革,许多问题迫切需要解决。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
reform into (v.+prep.)
    改编成为 (cause to) form again into sth
    reform sth into sth

    The demobilized soldiers were reformed into unofficial semi-military organizations.

    复员军人被改编组成非正式的半军事化组织。

reform through (v.+prep.)
    通过…改造(某人) make (sb) better by sth
    reform sb through sth

    We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.

    我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。

词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
经典引文
  • Remorse begets reform.

    出自:W. Cowper
  • Choose reform or civil war!

    出自:Shelley
  • The..necessity of the reform of the calendar.

    出自:R. W. Emerson
  • Gerald rushed into the reform of the office.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
  • He was bound..to reform the administration of justice.

    出自:S. Austin
  • He..reformed the calendar.

    出自:J. H. Newman
  • To reform the university, a succession of royal commissions was set up.

    出自:G. Sayer
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
考研真题例句
近义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. reform的基本意思是“改革; 改造”,指为了根除不完善之处而做彻底改革。含有产生一种新的形式和新的特点的意味。引申可作“感化”“重塑”“改编”解。
  2. reform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
  3. reform的过去分词reformed可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
reform, remould, transform
  • 这组词都有“改革”“改造”的意思。其区别在于:reform指改掉缺点、弊病而使之完美,常用于社会、政治改革; remould原意是“重新铸造”,引申表示“改造思想”; transform原意是“改变形体”,引申表示“改变其性质特点”。
  • reform,transform
  • 这两个动词均含“改革、改变、改造”之意。
  • reform指去恶扬善、弃旧图新,使变得完美,多用于社会、政治、经济方面,如体制、法律、机构等的改革。
  • transform指既改变外部形体,又改变内部性质或功能。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古法语的reformer,意为重建;最初源自拉丁语的reformare,意为改变。
    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.reform

    The Conservatives' planningreform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising "off-plan" building where local people might object.

    保守党的规划改革明确地将乡村发展置于乡村保护之上,甚至批准在当地居民可能反对的地方进行“计划外”建设。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.reform

    Last year a federal task-force urgedreform for patents related to genetic tests.

    去年,一个联邦工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.reform

    reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

    改革一直遭到强烈反对,最让人惊讶的可能是在教育业,其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。

    2012英语一

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