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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 relief
relief
英[rɪ'liːf] 美[rɪ'liːf]
单词基本解释
n.减轻;解除;轻松;浮雕;救济(品);安慰替代 adj.提供救济的;文本的
视频讲解
详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 减轻;解除;缓和
  2. 浮雕,浮雕作品
  3. 救济,补助
  4. 调剂,轻松,宽心
  5. 救济金
  6. 解围,解救
  7. 宽慰,慰藉
  8. 地势的起伏
  9. 轮廓分明
  10. 凸现
  11. 对比鲜明
  12. 【印】凸版印刷
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [S][U](痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除 lessening or ending of pain, distress, etc.
  2. [U]轻松,宽慰 thing that reduces tension, relieves monotony or brings pleasing variety
  3. [C]换班〔接替〕人,加班〔增开〕的车 person taking over or following after another's turn of duty; bus, train, etc. supplementing a regular service
  4. [U]援助,救济 assistance
英英释义
Noun:
  1. the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced;

    "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief"

  2. the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress);

    "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"
    "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease"

  3. (law) redress awarded by a court;

    "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"

  4. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);

    "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"
    "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"

  5. assistance in time of difficulty;

    "the contributions provided some relief for the victims"

  6. a pause for relaxation;

    "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"

  7. a change for the better

  8. aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped;

    "he has been on relief for many years"

  9. the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance);

    "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"

  10. sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background

  11. the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged;

    "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"

词典解释

1.宽慰;安心;欣慰;解脱
If you feel a sense ofrelief, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening.

relief的解释

e.g. I breathed a sigh ofrelief...
我如释重负地松了口气。
e.g. The news will come as a greatrelief to the French authorities...
这个消息会让法国当局大大松一口气。

2.(疼痛或苦痛的)解除,免除,减轻,缓解
If something providesrelief from pain or distress, it stops the pain or distress.

e.g. This brought considerablerelief from the pain.
这相当大地缓解了疼痛。
e.g. ...a self-help programme which can give lastingrelief from the torment of hay fever.
可以持续缓解枯草热病痛的自助项目

3.救济;救援物资
relief is money, food, or clothing that is provided for people who are very poor, or who have been affected by war or a natural disaster.

e.g. relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter and agricultural equipment.
救济机构正加大力度提供食物、住所和农用器械。
e.g. ...faminerelief.
饥荒救济

4.代班人;换班工人
Arelief worker is someone who does your work when you go home, or who is employed to do it instead of you when you are sick.

e.g. Norelief drivers were available.
找不到代班司机。

5.浮雕
Arelief is a sculpture that is carved out of a flat vertical surface.

relief的翻译

6. see also: bas-relief;tax relief

网络解释

1. 浮雕:像谢赫一样,吉伯尔蒂在写作中也使用了三个风格批评术语:色彩(colour)、浮雕(relief)和手法(manner)来详细地描述作品;也如谢赫的视点,吉伯尔蒂更多地关注艺术家的作品而不是艺术家个人.

2. 缓解:海鸥喝水用硬壳(hull),拉住海鸥快安静(lull),飞到山后去思考(mull),海鸥不同意变公牛(bull),打它一下变白痴(dull),只好重新去挑选(cull)不简洁(brief),哥悲伤(grief),阿姨平躺为缓解(relief)只有er是轻率(temerity),

3. relief的反义词

3. 起伏:表示全局的起伏(relief)导线宽度扩展. 表示全局的起伏(relief)项目扩展. 表示全局的起伏(relief)气隙扩展. 表示翻转(Flip)层. 表示起伏(relief)形状是否被允许(Gerber选项).

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
The pills gave her some relief.

药片减轻她一些痛苦。

This medicine will give you quick relief.

这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。

A doctor's life is consecrated to the relief of suffering.

医师的一生奉献于解除世人的疾苦。

His jokes provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.

他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加几分轻松气氛。

The young man carved a figure in low relief.

这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。

relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.

救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。

It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.

看到我的家人安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。

The relief driver has got here.

接班的司机已经到了。

a sense of relief

解脱感

We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.

他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。

She sighed with relief.

她松了口气。

Much to my relief the car was not damaged.

令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。

News of their safety came as a great relief.

他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。

It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.

能和别人谈谈这件事,感到舒心多了。

What a relief !

可轻松了!

modern methods of pain relief

消除疼痛的新办法

the relief of suffering

痛苦的消除

famine relief

饥荒救济物资

a relief agency'/organization'/worker

救助机构 / 组织 / 工作者

relief on mortgage interest payments

支付按揭利息的税收减免

a few moments of light relief in an otherwise dull performance

沉闷的表演中几处轻松的情节

There was little comic relief in his speech.

他的演讲少有轻松幽默的地方。

The calm of the countryside came as a welcome relief from the hustle and bustle of city life.

离开喧嚣忙碌的城市生活,来到宁静的乡村,是一种令人愉快的调剂。

The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.

下一批换班的员工9点钟接班。

relief drivers

换班的司机

The column was decorated in high relief (= with designs that stick out a lot) with scenes from Greek mythology.

柱子上饰有描述希腊神话中的场面的高浮雕。

The bronze doors are covered with sculpted reliefs.

青铜门上覆有浮雕。

The snow-capped mountain stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky.

白雪覆盖的高山在蓝天的映衬下格外醒目。

Their differences have been thrown into sharp relief by the present crisis.

目前的危机使得他们的分歧更加引人注目。

I breathed a sigh of relief...

我如释重负地松了口气。

The news will come as a great relief to the French authorities...

这个消息会让法国当局大大松一口气。

This brought considerable relief from the pain.

这相当大地缓解了疼痛。

...a self-help programme which can give lasting relief from the torment of hay fever.

可以持续缓解枯草热病痛的自助项目

relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter and agricultural equipment.

救济机构正加大力度提供食物、住所和农用器械。

...famine relief.

饥荒救济

No relief drivers were available.

找不到代班司机。

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. This medicine will give you some relief.
    这药会减轻你一些痛苦。
  2. A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patient's suffering.
    医生的工作是解除病人的痛苦。
  3. They send relief to those who made homeless by floods.
    他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物资。
  4. His words provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.
    他说的话给极沉闷的讲话增加了几分轻松气氛。
  5. The relief for the military guard is expected soon.
    预计卫兵很快就来换班。
  6. They had to provide a relief bus because there were so many passengers.
    因为乘客很多,所以他们不得不加派一辆公共汽车。
词汇搭配
经典引文
  • It would be a relief to sit down and have a good cry.

    出自:L. M. Montgomery
  • Mrs Pratchett was alive! The relief was tremendous.

    出自:R. Dahl
  • To her great relief she..had not been sent back to school.

    出自:J. Briggs
  • Some just hoped for relief from misery.

    出自:R. Dinnage
  • The face of the block..is carved in relief.

    出自:A. Ure
词义辨析
词源解说
高考真题例句
近义词
临近词
词义辨析
n.(名词)
relief, help
  • 这两个词都有“帮助”的意思:同relief相比, help提供的帮助有更加急迫需要的意思,并带有出于好心慷慨施予的含义。
  • comfort,ease,leisure,relaxation,relief,rest
  • 这些名词均含“舒适,安逸、悠闲”之意。
  • comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情,或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
  • ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
  • leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
  • relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态,使身心松弛,得到休息。
  • relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担,常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
  • rest与work相对,强调消除身心疲劳,不着重休息方式。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的relief,意为帮助。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.relief

    Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh ofrelief when the season comes to a close.

    尽管如此, 当赛季临近尾声时, 我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。

    2019全国卷2

    高考真题例句OG 2.relief

    It was arelief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.

    我松了一口气, 在路中间突然停了下来。

    2017全国卷1

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