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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 responsible
responsible
英[rɪ'spɒnsəbl] 美[rɪ'spɑːnsəbl]
单词基本解释
adj.有责任的;负责的;责任重大的;可靠的

副词::responsibly

名词::responsibleness

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 责任重大的,有责任的
  2. 可靠的,可信赖的
  3. 认真负责的,有责任感的,尽责的
  4. 需负责任的,应负责任的
  5. 作为原因的,应受归咎的
  6. 重要的
  7. 明白是非的
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. [P]负有责任的,需承担责任的 having done or been the cause of especially sth bad; guilty
  2. [P]需对…负责的 having the duty of looking after sb/sth, so that one can be blamed if things go wrong
  3. 尽责的,可靠的 capable of being relied on
  4. 责任重大的 needing a trustworthy person to do it
英英释义
Adjective:
  1. worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable;

    "a responsible adult"
    "responsible journalism"
    "a responsible position"
    "the captain is responsible for the ship's safety"
    "the cabinet is responsible to the parliament"

  2. being the agent or cause;

    "determined who was the responsible party"
    "termites were responsible for the damage"

  3. having an acceptable credit rating;

    "a responsible borrower"

词典解释

1.负有责任的;应承担责任的
If someone or something isresponsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.

e.g. He still feltresponsible for her death...
他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任。
e.g. I want you to do everything you can to find out who'sresponsible.
我希望你能尽一切可能找出责任人。

2.对(某事物)负责的
If you areresponsible for something, it is your job or duty to deal with it and make decisions relating to it.

e.g. ...the ministerresponsible for the environment...
负责环境工作的部长
e.g. The manresponsible for finding the volunteers is Dr. Charles Weber.
负责寻找志愿者的人是查尔斯·韦伯博士。

3.对(某人或某团体)负责的
If you areresponsible to a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report to them about what you do.

e.g. I'mresponsible to my board of directors...
我对董事会负责。
e.g. The government will beresponsible to the President alone.
政府只对总统一人负责。

4.负责的;有责任心的;可靠的
responsible people behave properly and sensibly, without needing to be supervised.

responsible的解释

e.g. He's a veryresponsible sort of person...
他是个非常有责任心的人。
e.g. He feels that the media should be moreresponsible in what they report.
他觉得媒体应该对报道的内容更负责任些。

responsibly
He urged everyone to act responsibly.
他敦促大家做事要有责任心。

5.责任重大的
responsible jobs involve making important decisions or carrying out important tasks.

responsible是什么意思

e.g. I work in a government office. It's aresponsible position, I suppose, but not very exciting...
我在政府机关工作。我想那是一个责任重大的职位,但并不是很有意思。
e.g. They have been demoted to lessresponsible jobs.
他们被降职去做不太重要的工作。

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
Who's responsible for the terrible mess?

谁应该对这种混乱负责?

As a boy, i know, i was responsible to help her.

作为个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。

We all think of her as a responsible teacher.

我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。

You are supposed to be responsible for them.

你是应当对他们负责的。

She holds a very responsible position in the firm.

她在公司里身居要职。

At 18, he was ill-equipped for such a responsible job.

那时他才18岁,还无力承担这样一份责任重大的工作。

Our teacher is a very responsible person.

我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。

Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.

迈克负责设计全部工程。

Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.

即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。

Who's responsible for this mess?

是谁弄得这么乱?

Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice.

将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。

He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions.

他有精神病,不能对自己的行为负责。

Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.

因患肺癌而死亡者,约90%是吸烟所致。

The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly.

内阁须向议会负责。

Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work.

克莱尔对待工作成熟而可信赖。

a responsible job'/position

责任重大的工作 / 岗位

He still felt responsible for her death...

他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任。

I want you to do everything you can to find out who's responsible.

我希望你能尽一切可能找出责任人。

...the minister responsible for the environment...

负责环境工作的部长

The man responsible for finding the volunteers is Dr. Charles Weber.

负责寻找志愿者的人是查尔斯·韦伯博士。

I'm responsible to my board of directors...

我对董事会负责。

The government will be responsible to the President alone.

政府只对总统一人负责。

He's a very responsible sort of person...

他是个非常有责任心的人。

He feels that the media should be more responsible in what they report.

他觉得媒体应该对报道的内容更负责任些。

I work in a government office. It's a responsible position, I suppose, but not very exciting...

我在政府机关工作。我想那是一个责任重大的职位,但并不是很有意思。

They have been demoted to less responsible jobs.

他们被降职去做不太重要的工作。

Economic conditions may lie responsible for the creation of social unrest.

经济状况可能是产生社会不安的根源.

Meteorologist believe this pressure jump is the mechanism responsible for storm and tornado.

气象学家认为这一气压的突然升高是暴风雨和飓风形成的物理机制.

Ron went to the hospital with multiple wounds.

朗恩因有多处创伤而前往医院.

Alexander was responsible for rehousing them.

亚历山大负责给他们安排新的住所.

He is not directly responsible.

他没有直接责任.

Who will be responsible for the expedition's supplies?

谁将负责探险队的物资供应?

Is the vendor always held responsible if goods are faulty?

如果产品有瑕疵,卖主是否一定要负责到底?

For my money, Marian was responsible for the trouble we'd had.

依我看, 玛丽安对我们遭到的麻烦应负责任.

The government was responsible to the electorate.

政府对全体选民负责.

His parents are partly responsible for his wallow.

他的父母对他的堕落负有部分责任.

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. She is a responsible secretary.
    她是一个尽责的秘书。
  2. He holds a very responsible position in the firm.
    他在公司里担任一个非常重要的职务。
  3. It's a terribly responsible job.
    那是一项非常重要的工作。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
    既然这事是你促成的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。
  2. It was good to feel responsible and liked.
    感到需负责任并被人喜欢挺不错。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is responsible in morals and in law.
    他在道义上和法律上负有责任。
  2. The children are responsible for cleaning their own rooms.
    孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
  3. He is responsible to me for it.
    这件事他对我负责。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. I hold you personally responsible for all this.
    我认为你个人应对这一切负责。
  2. Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.
    我们的责任是向人民负责。
  3. He was held responsible for the accident.
    他被认为应对这个事件负责。
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+介词
经典引文
  • He was not responsible,..he had come on the scene by..accident.

    出自:Joyce
  • A..useless war for which the..governments were mainly responsible.

    出自:L. Woolf
  • Freud was financially responsible for his parents.

    出自:E. Young
情景对话

求职面试

responsible的近义词

B:Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it.
你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗?大胆试试吧!

A:With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking,responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.
依我的资格和经验,我觉 得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧,对贵单位必有价值。

求职面试

B:What is your strongest trait?
你个性上最大的特点是什么?

responsible的翻译

A:Helpfulness and caring./Adaptability and sense of humor./Cheerfulness and friendliness.
乐于助人和关心他人。/适应能力和幽默感/乐观和友爱。

B:How would your friends or colleagues describe you?
你的朋友或同事怎样形容你?

A:They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking andresponsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends./They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.
他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力,负责任的人,他对家庭和朋友都很关心。/他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。

responsible

B:What personality traits do you admire?
你欣赏哪种性格的人?

A:(I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going./(I like) people who possess the "can do" spirit.
诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。/有"实际行动"的人。

词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
  1. be responsible for表示“对……负责任”,它的主语不一定是人,这种用法在美式英语中较常见。

    The cold weather is responsible for his absence.
    冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。

  2. the person responsible表示“负责人”。

    I want to see the person responsible.
    我想见负责人。

  3. responsible后面可跟that从句。

    The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient.
    写信的人有责任让收信人读懂信的意思。

  4. 一般来说,be responsible to后跟人,指“对某人负责”,而be responsible for后跟物,指“对某事负责”。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
responsible for, responsible to
  • responsible for和responsible to都表示“对…负责”。前者通常以人作主语,表示对某物〔事〕负责; 后者后面接人,表示对某人负责。
  • 下面两个短语意思不同:
  • the responsible person 认真负责的人,可靠的人
  • the person responsible 负责人
  • responsible,liable
  • 这两个形容词均有“对某人或某事负责的”之意。
  • responsible指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务,或指在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。
  • liable着重指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 1590年左右进入英语,直接源自法语的responsible;最初源自拉丁语的responsus。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.responsible

    You areresponsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.

    你有责任把自己的实验室设备洗干净并放好。

    2017全国卷2

    高考真题例句OG 2.responsible

    Students who take a gap year are often more mature andresponsible.

    休学一年的学生通常更成熟、更有责任感。

    2015全国卷2

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.responsible

    Customers were generallyresponsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren't charged it.

    如果不向消费者征收销售税,消费者通常要自己负责向政府缴纳销售税。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.responsible

    Colleges are partlyresponsible for the problem in question.

    大学对这个问题负有部分责任。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.responsible

    The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which isresponsible for setting educational policy.

    在学校董事会负责制定教育政策期间,家庭作业规则应该暂时搁置。

    2012英语二

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