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risk
英[rɪsk] 美[rɪsk]
单词基本解释
n.危险;风险;投资报酬的风险 vt.冒 ... 的危险承受...的风险

名词::risker

过去式::risked

过去分词::risked

现在分词::risking

第三人称单数::risks

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 危险,风险
  2. 保险金额
  3. 保险对象,被保险人,被保险物
  4. 冒险
  5. 危险率
  6. 【保险】风险(率)
  7. 危险性,弊,危害
  8. 严重影响
  9. 危险人物
  10. 会带来风险的事物
v.(动词)
  1. 冒险于,冒...的危险,冒风险
  2. 拼着,赌着(性命),冒死
  3. 好歹试试看,冒险去干,大胆做
  4. 冒昧
  5. 结结巴巴讲
  6. 冒失败的危险
  7. 使遭受危险,使…冒风险
  8. 以...作为赌注
  9. 不惜受伤
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]危险,风险 (instance of the)possibility of meeting danger or suffering harm, loss, etc.
  2. [C]引起危险的事物 person or sth insured or representing a source of risk
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使冒险,冒…险 put in danger; take the chance of losing
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune;

    "drinking alcohol is a health hazard"

  2. a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury;

    "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"
    "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"

  3. the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred

  4. the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent

Verb:
  1. expose to a chance of loss or damage;

    "We risked losing a lot of money in this venture"
    "Why risk your life?"
    "She laid her job on the line when she told the boss that he was wrong"

  2. take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome;

    "When you buy these stocks you are gambling"

词典解释

1.风险;危险
If there is arisk of something unpleasant, there is a possibility that it will happen.

e.g. There is a smallrisk of brain damage from the procedure...
该手术有导致脑损伤的轻微风险。
e.g. In all the confusion, there's a seriousrisk that the main issues will be forgotten.
在一片混乱中,主要的问题很有可能会被遗忘。

2.有风险的事
If something that you do is arisk, it might have unpleasant or undesirable results.

e.g. You're taking a bigrisk showing this to Kravis...
你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的风险。
e.g. This was onerisk that paid off.
这是一个成功的冒险。

3.冒险行为;威胁;隐患;危险的人
If you say that something or someone is arisk, you mean they are likely to cause harm.

e.g. It's being overfat that constitutes a healthrisk...
威胁健康的一个因素是身体过于肥胖。
e.g. The restaurant has been refurbished — it was found to be a firerisk...
这家餐馆已经重新整修了——之前发现存在火灾隐患。

4.贷款对象;赊销对象
If you are considered a goodrisk, a bank or shop thinks that it is safe to lend you money or let you have goods without paying for them at the time.

e.g. Before providing the cash, they will have to decide whether you are a good or badrisk...
在提供资金之前,他们得确认你是不是信誉良好的贷款对象。
e.g. If you are already considered a creditrisk by a bank, a secured loan might be your only alternative.
如果银行已经认为你有信用风险,那么抵押贷款就是你唯一的选择了。

5.冒着…的危险;担着…的风险
If yourisk something unpleasant, you do something which might result in that thing happening or affecting you.

risk在线翻译

e.g. Those who fail to registerrisk severe penalties...
那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。
e.g. Pregnant women who are heavy drinkersrisk damaging the unborn foetus.
酗酒的孕妇可能会给体内的胎儿造成伤害。

6.冒险(做…)
If yourisk doing something, you do it, even though you know that it might have undesirable consequences.

risk的翻译

e.g. The captain was not willing torisk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。
e.g. At the top, I risked a glance back...
在顶端,我壮着胆回头瞟了一眼。

7.冒着(失去生命等)的危险
If yourisk your life or something else important, you behave in a way that might result in it being lost or harmed.

e.g. She risked her own life to help a disabled woman...
她冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女。
e.g. Why should he have risked all that to become an agent of a foreign power?
为什么就该他冒失去这一切的风险做外国势力的代理人呢?

8.处境危险;有风险的;在危险中
To beat risk means to be in a situation where something unpleasant might happen.

risk什么意思

e.g. Up to 25,000 jobs are still atrisk...
多达25,000份工作仍受到威胁。
e.g. An estimated seven million people are atrisk of starvation...
估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。

9.冒着…危险;担着…的风险
If you do somethingat the risk of something unpleasant happening, you do it even though you know that the unpleasant thing might happen as a result.

e.g. At therisk of being repetitive, I will say again that statistics are only a guide...
尽管会显得啰唆,但我还得再说一遍,统计数字只是一个参考。
e.g. Americans wanted to aid Britain even at therisk of war.
哪怕冒着开战的危险,美国人也想帮助英国人。

10.自担风险;责任自负;后果自负
If you tell someone that they are doing somethingat theirown risk, you are warning them that, if they are harmed, it will be their own responsibility.

e.g. Those who wish to come here will do so at their ownrisk.
那些想来这里的人风险自负。

11.冒着…危险
If yourun therisk of doing or experiencing something undesirable, you do something knowing that the undesirable thing might happen as a result.

e.g. The officers had run therisk of being dismissed...
这些警官冒了被开除的风险。
e.g. I knew I was running a great many risks.
我知道我正担着很多的风险。

12. torisk your neck -> see neck

网络解释

1. risk的反义词

1. 危险度:3.危险度在放射防护标准中的应用:要进行危险程度的比较,ICRP的第26号出版物在考虑随机性效应的防护标准时,采用发危险度(risk)的概念. 据国际辐射保护联合会 (ICRP) 估计,每毫希沃特的辐射会增加约百万分之十二点五的癌症死亡率.

2.risk:reperfusion injury salvage kinases; 再灌注损伤补救激酶

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
He saved my life at the risk of his own.

他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。

Investors in Central Asia have to face political risk.

在中亚,投资者还得面临政治风险。

Loans to farmers are now considered to be a bad risk.

贷款给农民现在被认为要承受糟糕的投资报酬风险。

If you don't warm up before taking exercise, you risk injuring yourself.

假如运动前不做准备活动,你就有受伤的危险。

The investor is not willing to risk the money in any investment.

投资者不愿承受将这笔钱用于投资的风险。

Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.

吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。

Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.

应该告诉病人这种治疗所涉及的风险。

There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.

整桩买卖化为泡影的风险仍然存在。

The chemicals pose little risk (= are not dangerous) to human health.

这些化学药品对人类健康没有什么危害。

a calculated risk (= one that you think is small compared with the possible benefits)

值得承担的风险

Any business venture contains an element of risk .

任何商业投资都包含一定的风险因素。

We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not worth the risk .

我们也许可以将这些资料托付给她,但实在不值得去担这样的风险。

The group was considered to be a risk to national security.

这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。

a major health'/fire risk

健康 / 火灾的一大隐患

There is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure...

该手术有导致脑损伤的轻微风险。

In all the confusion, there's a serious risk that the main issues will be forgotten.

在一片混乱中,主要的问题很有可能会被遗忘。

You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis...

你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的风险。

This was one risk that paid off.

这是一个成功的冒险。

It's being overfat that constitutes a health risk...

威胁健康的一个因素是身体过于肥胖。

The restaurant has been refurbished 'u2014 it was found to be a fire risk...

这家餐馆已经重新整修了——之前发现存在火灾隐患。

Before providing the cash, they will have to decide whether you are a good or bad risk...

在提供资金之前,他们得确认你是不是信誉良好的贷款对象。

If you are already considered a credit risk by a bank, a secured loan might be your only alternative.

如果银行已经认为你有信用风险,那么抵押贷款就是你唯一的选择了。

Those who fail to register risk severe penalties...

那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。

Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn foetus.

酗酒的孕妇可能会给体内的胎儿造成伤害。

The captain was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.

船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。

At the top, I risked a glance back...

在顶端,我壮着胆回头瞟了一眼。

She risked her own life to help a disabled woman...

她冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女。

Why should he have risked all that to become an agent of a foreign power?

为什么就该他冒失去这一切的风险做外国势力的代理人呢?

Up to 25,000 jobs are still at risk...

多达25,000份工作仍受到威胁。

An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation...

估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。

At the risk of being repetitive, I will say again that statistics are only a guide...

尽管会显得啰唆,但我还得再说一遍,统计数字只是一个参考。

Americans wanted to aid Britain even at the risk of war.

哪怕冒着开战的危险,美国人也想帮助英国人。

Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk.

那些想来这里的人风险自负。

The officers had run the risk of being dismissed...

这些警官冒了被开除的风险。

I knew I was running a great many risks.

我知道我正担着很多的风险。

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
    你开车这样快是在冒很大危险。
  2. He knew this secret represent a security risk.
    他知道这个秘密会对安全造成危险。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He is not willing to risk a single soldier.
    他不愿使任何一个战士遭受危险。
  2. Don't risk your health.
    不要拿你的健康冒险。
  3. Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutely convinced.
    她的丈夫冒着生命危险,因此她绝对信服。
  4. The brave soldier risked his life to save the child.
    这个勇敢的战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
  5. This man would rather risk anything than lose the ring.
    这个人宁愿冒任何危险,也不愿丢失这个戒指。
  6. He risked $50 on the horse race and lost it all.
    他下了50美元的赛马赌注,全输光了。
  7. Don't risk your money at cards.
    不要玩牌赌钱。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Don't risk being late.
    不要冒迟到的危险。
  2. They were willing to risk losing their jobs.
    他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。
  3. They were unwilling to risk bombing their own troops.
    他们不愿冒炸伤自己队伍的风险。
  4. If you have an expensive rug, don't risk washing it yourself.
    如果你有一张很贵的厚毛毯,别冒险洗它。
  5. He risked losing everything this time to regain what he had lost in the gambling.
    为了赢回在赌博中失去的东西,他孤注一掷。
  6. The boatman was willing to risk ferrying them across.
    船夫愿冒险渡他们过江。
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
at one's own risk
    自担风险agreeing to make no claims for any loss, injury, etc.
at risk
    有危险threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in danger
at risk to
    冒失去…的危险with the possibility of losing or injuring sb/sth
at the risk of
    冒可能…的危险with the possibility of (doing sth)
run the risk of
    冒自身危险做某事do sth that exposes one to a danger, possibility, etc.
take risks
    冒险做可能失败的事do sth that involves the possibility of failure etc.
用作动词(v.)
risk it
    冒险试试 place in danger to take the chance of
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词
经典引文
  • There would be great risk of lamentable change in the character of our public men.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • I notice that you always avoid risk But a full life involves risk.

    出自:P. Lomas
  • Those Galicians risked their lives to save him.

    出自:C. S. Forester
  • I never bet, and I wouldn't have risked money on that.

    出自:R. Davies
  • Unconstrained rivalry could risk everything..in a nuclear holocaust.

    出自:H. Kissinger
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. risk的基本意思是“冒…的危险”,含有“以…孤注一掷并愿意承担后果”的意味。可指冒由于做某事而发生另一不幸之事的风险。也可指虽然明知做某事会产生不幸后果,但仍不顾一切地进行。
  2. risk用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词(不接动词不定式)作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  3. risk也可表示(玩纸牌、赛马等)赌钱,后接具体的钱数或money。
词义辨析
n.(名词)
risk, danger, hazard, peril
  • 这组词都有“危险”的意思。danger是普通用语,含义很广,泛指任何可能发生的伤害或不良后果,适用于一切危险,如受害的遭遇、受害、受伤或丧命的可能性等; risk也属常用词,与danger相比,一般指难以预料的危险,常作“风险”解; hazard是正式用语,也指难以预料又无法控制的危险,但远不如danger和risk使用广泛; peril也属正式用语,常指严重而紧急的危险,多见于文学作品中。例如:
  • High flood waters put the town in danger.汹涌的河水使这个城市岌岌可危。
  • In war a soldier's life is full of danger.在战争中,士兵的生命是充满危险的。
  • He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命的危险拯救了我。
  • You have to take a lot of risks in my job.你不得不为我的工作担许多风险。
  • I will try it at all hazards.我要不顾一切地试试。
  • There would have been no triumph in success, had there been no hazard of failure.要是没有失败的危险就不会有凯旋的欢乐。
  • The city is in peril!该城危在旦夕!
  • The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那只船有立即撞沉的危险。
  • v.(动词)
    risk, chance, endanger, hazard, imperil, venture
  • 这组词都可表示“有失败或受伤害的可能”。其区别是:
  • venture强调冒险的勇气和获得成功的可能,而不太侧重结果; chance不顾及行动或过程中的冒险成分,而寄希望于幸运; endanger强调面临危险,但本身不侧重冒险; imperil也强调面临危险,但更侧重不可肯定和危险的紧迫性; hazard侧重有失掉的危险,强调不确定,获得好结果的希望不大; risk更强调面对真正的危险。
  • danger,risk,hazard,menace,peril,threat
  • 这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。
  • danger含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
  • risk指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
  • hazard比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
  • menace所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
  • peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
  • threat普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。
  • venture,chance,dare,hazard,risk
  • 这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。
  • venture指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
  • chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。
  • dare可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。
  • hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。
  • risk指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 1661年进入英语,直接源自法语的risque;最初源自意大利语的risco,意为冒着危险。
    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.risk

    However, their campaignrisks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective.

    然而,他们的竞选冒着被指责为咄咄逼人和过度保护的风险。

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.risk

    Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increasedrisk for colds that's usually associated with stress.

    拥抱可以保护处于压力之下的人免受通常与压力相关的感冒风险的增加。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.risk

    Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing torisk inefficiency, godlessness, even time-wasting.

    相比之下,沉浸式阅读依赖于愿意冒效率低下、无神甚至浪费时间的风险。

    2016英语二

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