Determined to be myself, move forward, free ofshame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
下定决心做我自己, 勇往直前, 摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签, 我现在可以称自己为"马拉松冠军"了。
2018北京卷
"one mistake brought shame to all his family"
"suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"
"it's a pity he couldn't do it"
"he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
"She shamed him into making amends"
1.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.
e.g. She felt a deep sense ofshame...
她深感羞愧。
e.g. They feelshame and guilt as though it is their fault...
他们觉得羞愧和内疚,就好像这是他们的错。
2.丢脸;耻辱
If someone bringsshame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you.
e.g. I don't want to bringshame on the family name...
我不想玷污家族的名声。
e.g. He committed suicide rather than face theshame of being linked to the scandal.
他选择了自杀,不愿面对牵扯进这桩丑闻所带来的耻辱。
3.使羞愧;使惭愧;使难为情
If somethingshames you, it causes you to feel shame.
e.g. Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.
儿子的事让她感到难堪和羞愧。
4.使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸
If youshame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way.
e.g. I wouldn'tshame my father by trying that.
我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。
5.使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…)
If youshame someoneinto doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to.
e.g. He would not let neighboursshame him into silence...
邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口，他是不会乖乖就范的。
e.g. Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.
博物馆现在已经深感羞愧，不再变卖他们收藏的珍宝了。
6.令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
If you say that something isa shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently.
e.g. It's a cryingshame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...
警察得忍受这些无谓的攻击，真是太不像话了。
e.g. They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such ashame.
他们没有足够的钱去收养一个孩子，真让人惋惜。
7.真丢脸;真不害臊
You can useshame in expressions such asshame on you andshame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done.
e.g. He tried to deny it.shame on him!
他还想抵赖，真不害臊！
8.使自惭形秽;使相形见绌;使自愧不如
If someoneputs youto shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do.
e.g. His playing really put me toshame.
他的表演真让我自惭形秽。
1.
1. 惭愧：记得一次参加癌症药物的会议,一位抗癌药物研究的大师说,我们这个领域每年耗费了多少亿的资金,研究了这么多年,但是没有再取得象发现紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)那样的突破,惭愧(shame)呀.
他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
Her careful work put all the rest to shame.她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
His face burned with shame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。
She hung her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了头。
He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.别人知道了事情的真相，他羞得无地自容。
To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story.使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她对事情的解释。
Have you no shame?你就不知道羞耻吗？
What a shame they couldn't come.他们不能来了，真是遗憾。
It's a shame about Tim, isn't it?蒂姆的事让人遗憾，你说是不是？
It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。
It would be a crying shame (= a great shame) not to take them up on the offer.要是不接受他们的提议，将来后悔都来不及。
There is no shame in wanting to be successful.有抱负不是什么丢脸的事。
(formal)She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。
Their presentation put ours to shame.他们的演出使我们的相形见绌。
His generosity shamed them all.他的大度使他们都感到羞愧。
You have shamed your family.你使你的家庭蒙受了耻辱。
She shamed her father into promising more help.她使父亲感到过意不去，只好答应多给她些帮助。
shame, she's so cute!哇，她简直是太漂亮了！
She felt a deep sense of shame...她深感羞愧。
They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault...他们觉得羞愧和内疚,就好像这是他们的错。
I don't want to bring shame on the family name...我不想玷污家族的名声。
He committed suicide rather than face the shame of being linked to the scandal.他选择了自杀,不愿面对牵扯进这桩丑闻所带来的耻辱。
Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.儿子的事让她感到难堪和羞愧。
I wouldn't shame my father by trying that.我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。
He would not let neighbours shame him into silence...邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口，他是不会乖乖就范的。
Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.博物馆现在已经深感羞愧，不再变卖他们收藏的珍宝了。
It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...警察得忍受这些无谓的攻击，真是太不像话了。
They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shame.他们没有足够的钱去收养一个孩子，真让人惋惜。
He tried to deny it. shame on him!他还想抵赖，真不害臊！
His playing really put me to shame.他的表演真让我自惭形秽。
Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.
你漂亮的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。
Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.
你那漂亮的花园使我那几朵小花相形见绌。
Maybe they will shame into going to the front.
他们也许会上前线的,不然的话他们会羞愧不已。
shame sb into sth/v-ingI tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.
我试图使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本没有公共义务的意识。
It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.
没用多久就使那男孩因感到惭愧而改变了他的行为。
How can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?
我们怎样才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?
Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.
不要指望他会因为感到羞耻而放弃偷窃。
A tear splashed on the table, and..made Carrie burn with shame.
出自：R. ParkA folly I shamed to confess.
出自：C. BuryDetermined to be myself, move forward, free ofshame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
下定决心做我自己, 勇往直前, 摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签, 我现在可以称自己为"马拉松冠军"了。
2018北京卷
