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当前位置:首页单词大全 sharp
sharp
英[ʃɑːp] 美[ʃɑːrp]
单词基本解释
adj.锋利的;突然的;灵敏的;明显的;辛辣的;【音】升音阶的 adv.准时地;突然地;偏高地

副词::sharply

比较级::sharper

最高级::sharpest

名词::sharpness

过去式::sharped

过去分词::sharped

现在分词::sharping

第三人称单数::sharps

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 锋利的,锐利的
  2. 急转的
  3. 辛辣的
  4. 尖的
  5. 精明的
  6. 狡猾的
  7. 急剧的
  8. 明显的
  9. 敏锐的
  10. 严厉的,苛刻的
  11. 升半音的
  12. 机警的
  13. 轮廓鲜明的
  14. 刺耳的
  15. 易怒的
  16. 敏捷的
  17. 激烈的,强烈的
adv.(副词)
  1. 急剧地
  2. 突然地,急速地
  3. 锐利地,尖锐地
  4. 机警地,警觉地
  5. 整点
  6. 【音】偏高地,偏高音地,升半音地
  7. 准时地
  8. 向左/向右急转
  9. 轻快地
n.(名词)
  1. 【音】升半音,升记号,升音,升号
  2. 骗子
  3. 缝衣长针,细长针
  4. 夏普(音译名)
  5. 内行,专家
  6. 医疗用利器
v.(动词)
  1. 【音】升音演唱
  2. 【音】把(音调)提高半音
  3. 磨利,磨快,磨
  4. 【音】提高音调,提高半音
  5. 骗,欺诈
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 锋利的,尖锐的 having a fine edge or point; capable of cutting or piecing; not blunt
  2. 急转的,陡峭的; 突然的,急剧的 changing direction suddenly; abruptly
  3. 轮廓鲜明的,明显的,清晰的 well-defined; distinct; clear
  4. 刺骨的,凛冽的; 剧烈的 producing a physical sensation of cutting or piecing; keen
  5. 灵敏的,机警的 quickly aware of things; acute; alert
  6. 蓄意中伤的,尖刻的,严厉的 intended or intending to criticize, injure, etc.harsh; severe
  7. 过分精明的,狡猾的,不择手段的 quick to take advantage of sb/sth; unscrupulous
  8. 时髦的,漂亮的 smart or stylish
  9. [P] 偏高的,升半音的 above normal or correct pitch; raised half a tone in pitch
adv.(副词)
  1. 准时地 punctually
  2. 突然地,急剧地 suddenly; abruptly
  3. 偏高 above the correct pitch
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named

  2. a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point

Adjective:
  1. (of something seen or heard) clearly defined;

    "a sharp photographic image"
    "the sharp crack of a twig"
    "the crisp snap of dry leaves underfoot"

  2. ending in a sharp point

  3. having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions;

    "an acute observer of politics and politicians"
    "incisive comments"
    "icy knifelike reasoning"
    "as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang"
    "penetrating insight"
    "frequent penetrative observations"

  4. marked by practical hardheaded intelligence;

    "a smart businessman"
    "an astute tenant always reads the small print in a lease"
    "he was too shrewd to go along with them on a road that could lead only to their overthrow"

  5. harsh;

    "sharp criticism"
    "a sharp-worded exchange"
    "a tart remark"

  6. having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones ;

    "a shrill whistle"
    "a shrill gaiety"

  7. extremely steep;

    "an abrupt canyon"
    "the precipitous rapids of the upper river"
    "the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings"
    "a sharp drop"

  8. keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point;

    "a sharp pain"
    "sharp winds"

  9. having or made by a thin edge or sharp point; suitable for cutting or piercing;

    "a sharp knife"
    "a pencil with a sharp point"

  10. (of a musical note) raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone;

    "C sharp"

  11. very sudden and in great amount or degree;

    "a sharp drop in the stock market"

  12. quick and forceful;

    "a sharp blow"

Adverb:
  1. changing suddenly in direction and degree;

    "the road twists sharply after the light"
    "turn sharp left here"
    "the visor was acutely peaked"
    "her shoes had acutely pointed toes"

词典解释

1.锋利的;锐利的
Asharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. Asharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind.

e.g. The other end of the twig is sharpened into asharp point to use as a toothpick...
细枝的另一端被削尖用作牙签。
e.g. Using asharp knife, cut away the pith and peel from both fruits...
用一把锋利的刀削去两种水果的外皮和中果皮。

2.尖的;有尖角的
You can describe a shape or an object assharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle.

e.g. His nose was thin andsharp.
他的鼻子又细又尖。
e.g. ...blacksharp-toed cowboy boots.
黑色尖头牛仔靴

3.突然转向的;急转弯的
Asharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly.

e.g. I was approaching a fairlysharp bend that swept downhill to the left.
我正驶向下坡路上一个突然向左的急转弯。

sharply
Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right.
9 号房间在走道尽头向右急转弯处。

4.(人)敏锐的,灵敏的,敏捷的,机灵的
If you describe someone assharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things.

e.g. He is verysharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee...
他非常机敏,反应很快,并且能说会道。
e.g. Gates is known to be a superb analyst with asharp eye and an excellent memory.
盖茨是公认的杰出分析家,他目光敏锐且记忆力超群。

sharpness
I much preferred working for Americans: I liked their enthusiasm and sharpness of mind.
我非常喜欢为美国人工作:我喜欢他们的热情和思维的敏捷。

5.(言辞)激烈的,尖锐的,尖刻的,严厉的
If someone says something in asharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example because they are warning or criticizing you.

sharp的反义词

e.g. 'Don't contradict your mother,' was Charles'ssharp reprimand...
“不要和你妈妈顶嘴,”查尔斯严厉地斥责道。
e.g. That ruling had drawnsharp criticism from civil rights groups.
那项判决已遭到了民权组织的严厉批评。

sharply
'You've known,' she said sharply, 'and you didn't tell me?'
“你已经知道了,”她愤怒地说,“却没有告诉我?”
Environmentalists were sharply critical of the policy for its failure to encourage conservation.
环境保护主义者对该政策未能促进自然环境的保护提出了强烈的批评。sharpness
'Let them find their own way out,' said his father with unaccustomed sharpness.
“让他们自寻出路,”他父亲一反常态,气愤地说道。

6.(变化、动作、感情等)急剧的,骤然的,大幅度的,强烈的
Asharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree.

sharp是什么意思

e.g. There's been asharp rise in the rate of inflation...
通货膨胀率已大幅上升。
e.g. Tennis requires a lot of shortsharp movements...
打网球需要做大量快速而剧烈的动作。

sharply
Unemployment among the over forties has risen sharply in recent years...
最近几年 40 岁以上的人的失业率大幅上升。
I turned my body sharply in the chair...
我在椅子上突然转过身子。
The latest survey shows buying plans for homes are sharply lower than in June.
最近的调查表明计划买房的人数与 6 月份相比骤减。

7.(差异)明显的,鲜明的;(图像、声音等)清晰的
Asharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish.

e.g. Many people make asharp distinction between humans and other animals...
很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。
e.g. Her reticence was insharp contrast to the glamour and star status of her predecessors...
她的寡言少语和前任们的光鲜亮丽、明星范儿十足形成了鲜明的对比。

sharply
Opinions on this are sharply divided...
在这个问题上分歧很大。
The woman's figure is sharply brought out by the intense light...
在强光照射下,那女子的身材清晰可见。
The things she saw and heard every day made her ever more sharply aware of the separation between herself and her family.
每天的所见所闻让她比任何时候都更强烈地意识到自己和家人的分离。sharpness
The telescope will show us our Universe as we've never seen it before, with wonderful sharpness and clarity.
望远镜将使我们无比清晰地看到一个我们从未见过的宇宙。

8.(味道或气味)强烈的,苦的,冲的
Asharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh.

sharp的近义词

e.g. ...a colourless, almost odourless liquid with asharp, sweetish taste...
一种几乎无气味的无色液体,尝起来微甜,味道很冲
e.g. In the hot sun the rain-washed herbs smelledsharp and spicy and sweet all at once.
烈日下,被雨水冲刷过的香草闻起来既冲又香气扑鼻。

sharpness
The pesto vinaigrette added a stimulating sharpness.
香蒜酱色拉调味汁增加了一种刺激性的辛辣味道。

9.(天气等)严寒的;(风)凛冽的
Asharp wind, orsharp cold, is so strong or intense that it almost hurts you when you are exposed to it.

e.g. The wind was not assharp and cruel as it had been.
风不像刚才那么凛冽和凶猛了。

10.(衣服)整洁的,优雅的,时髦的
sharp clothes are neat, elegant, and fashionable.

sharp的解释

e.g. Now politics is all about the right haircut and asharp suit...
现在政界讲究的无非是合适的发型和时髦的衣着。
e.g. Asharp dresser, Wyatt is never seen in casual clothes.
怀亚特衣着入时,从未有人见过他穿便装。

11.(…点)整;准时地
sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated.

e.g. She planned to unlock the store at 8.00sharp this morning.
她打算今天早上 8 点整准时开门营业。

12.(用于音符后)升半音的(常用#符号表示)
sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher.sharp is often represented by the symbol #.

e.g. A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft Fsharp.
一把中提琴独自奏出了一个寂寞柔和的升F 调。

13. see also: razor-sharp

14.(活动或工作中)最困难的部分,最危险的部分
If you say that someone isat the sharp end of a particular activity or type of work, you mean that they are involved in the most difficult or dangerous aspects of it.

e.g. Vincent French is a real estate broker at thesharp end of a tough and exacting business...
文森特·弗伦奇在房地产这个艰难行业做了最吃苦受累的不动产经纪人。
e.g. Working at thesharp end, many of us have noted an increase in the number of patients attending surgeries.
从事一线工作,我们很多人已经注意到来做手术的病人越来越多。

15. short,sharp shock -> see shock

网络解释

1. sharp什么意思

1. 升号:五线谱上任何一个音,都可以用来当作一个大调的起始音,但是除了C大调音阶以外,其他的大调都需要加上若干升号或降号. 所谓调号,就是由谱号之后的一堆升号(sharp)或降号(Flat)所组成.

2. 升调:有一个音可以升调 (sharp)-MA(第4). 至於PA,即第5音调,亦与SA一样是不变调的. 利用梵文咒文(mantra),或确认语句,我们不但可向位於各脉轮的神祗(或原型)的名号祈求,让该脉轮应有的本质能显现,而且可以用这些音调来带出最强的效果.

3.

3. 锋利的:等级3以上dex+1 E级释放卷轴 生锈的(Rusty) 暴击减少2% 锋利的(sharp) 等级12以上暴击增加2% 猎狐者(Fox Hunters) 等级3以上最大伤害增加2-4 薄雾的(Mist) 靴子 等级25以上生命力增加8,

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
Cats have sharp claws.

猫有锋利的爪子。

There is a sharp drop in the prices.

价格出现暴跌。

It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.

你注意到了这一点是够机灵的。

Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.

要照出清晰的照片,就要把焦点对准物体。

The cheese is a little too sharp for me.

我觉得这干酪味道重了点。

We arrived at three(o'clock) sharp.

我们在三点整到达。

The car turned sharp left.

那部车向左急转弯。

He is singing sharp.

他唱得偏高一点。

a sharp knife

锋利的刀

sharp teeth

锋利的牙齿

a sharp drop in prices

价格的骤降

a sharp rise in crime

犯罪率的急剧上升

a sharp increase in unemployment

失业人数的剧增

He heard a sharp intake of breath .

他听到猛地倒吸一口气的声音。

We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock (= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time) .

对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。

a sharp outline

清晰的轮廓

The other end of the twig is sharpened into a sharp point to use as a toothpick...

细枝的另一端被削尖用作牙签。

Using a sharp knife, cut away the pith and peel from both fruits...

用一把锋利的刀削去两种水果的外皮和中果皮。

His nose was thin and sharp.

他的鼻子又细又尖。

...black sharp-toed cowboy boots.

黑色尖头牛仔靴

I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.

我正驶向下坡路上一个突然向左的急转弯。

He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee...

他非常机敏,反应很快,并且能说会道。

Gates is known to be a superb analyst with a sharp eye and an excellent memory.

盖茨是公认的杰出分析家,他目光敏锐且记忆力超群。

'Don't contradict your mother,' was Charles's sharp reprimand...

“不要和你妈妈顶嘴,”查尔斯严厉地斥责道。

That ruling had drawn sharp criticism from civil rights groups.

那项判决已遭到了民权组织的严厉批评。

There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation...

通货膨胀率已大幅上升。

Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements...

打网球需要做大量快速而剧烈的动作。

Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals...

很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。

Her reticence was in sharp contrast to the glamour and star status of her predecessors...

她的寡言少语和前任们的光鲜亮丽、明星范儿十足形成了鲜明的对比。

...a colourless, almost odourless liquid with a sharp, sweetish taste...

一种几乎无气味的无色液体,尝起来微甜,味道很冲

In the hot sun the rain-washed herbs smelled sharp and spicy and sweet all at once.

烈日下,被雨水冲刷过的香草闻起来既冲又香气扑鼻。

The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been.

风不像刚才那么凛冽和凶猛了。

Now politics is all about the right haircut and a sharp suit...

现在政界讲究的无非是合适的发型和时髦的衣着。

A sharp dresser, Wyatt is never seen in casual clothes.

怀亚特衣着入时,从未有人见过他穿便装。

She planned to unlock the store at 8.00 sharp this morning.

她打算今天早上 8 点整准时开门营业。

A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.

一把中提琴独自奏出了一个寂寞柔和的升F 调。

Vincent French is a real estate broker at the sharp end of a tough and exacting business...

文森特·弗伦奇在房地产这个艰难行业做了最吃苦受累的不动产经纪人。

Working at the sharp end, many of us have noted an increase in the number of patients attending surgeries.

从事一线工作,我们很多人已经注意到来做手术的病人越来越多。

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He scraped at the wound with a sharp blade of stone.
    他用一块锋利的石头刮伤口。
  2. We'll need a sharp knife to cut the beefsteak.
    我们需要一把快刀来切牛排。
  3. The road is full of sharp turns.
    那条路有许多急转弯。
  4. The General Motors Corporation had reported a sharp drop in profits on Tuesday.
    通用汽车公司曾在星期二报告说该公司的利润急剧下降。
  5. There had been a sharp rise in the patient's temperature during the night.
    夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。
  6. There were sharp differences of opinion between the two.
    两人的意见存在着明显的分歧。
  7. Black hair is a sharp contrast to fair skin.
    黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成鲜明对比。
  8. The branch broke with a sharp crack.
    树枝折断时发出刺耳的噼啪声。
  9. This salad dressing has a sharp taste.
    这种生菜的调味品味道辛辣。
  10. sharp stomachs make short graces.
    衣食足然后知礼仪。
  11. The mountain climbers struggled against the sharp wind.
    登山队员们冒着刺骨的寒风前进。
  12. He felt a sudden sharp pain in his heart.
    他突然感到心脏一阵剧痛。
  13. She experienced a sharp pang of disappointment.
    她经历了失望的巨大痛苦。
  14. Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses.
    鸟有敏锐的视力,而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
  15. It takes sharp eyes to see the flaw.
    要有好的眼力才能看见这条裂缝。
  16. The company keeps a sharp watch on the market.
    这家公司很注意市场的情况。
  17. I have a very sharp recollection of my last talk with him two years ago.
    两年前我和他最后一次谈话的情景仍历历在目。
  18. She got a sharp reproach from her boss.
    她受到了上司的严厉申斥。
  19. In the face of sharp criticisms the young scientist still stuck to his colours.
    面对着尖锐的批评这位青年科学家依然坚持自己的主张。
  20. The boxer gave his opponent a sharp blow on the head.
    那位拳击手给了对手头部迅速而有力的一击。
  21. His sharp business dealings earned him a bad reputation.
    他靠欺诈经商,名声很坏。
  22. He's a very sharp man.
    他是一个衣着非常时髦的人。
  23. He was always the sharpest kid in the block when he was dressed up.
    他打扮起来总是街区里最帅的小伙子。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. This knife is very sharp.
    这把小刀很锋利。
  2. The point of a needle is sharp.
    针尖是锐利的。
  3. I can't cut with a knife that isn't sharp.
    我不能用钝的刀子切削。
  4. He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp.
    他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。
  5. That photograph isn't very sharp.
    那幅照片色彩不很鲜明。
  6. We must be sharp if we are to catch the train.
    如果我们要搭这班火车,必须赶快走。
  7. It was late autumn and the night wind was sharp.
    已经是深秋了,晚风刺骨。
  8. Their hunger pangs were sharper than my pangs of conscience.
    他们饥饿的剧痛比我内疚的痛苦更强烈。
  9. Sometimes the customer may be sharper than the dealer.
    有时候顾客可能比商人还要精明。
  10. That note sounded sharp.
    那个音调听起来偏高。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He was sharp about money.
    他对钱是很精明的。
  2. The girl is sharp at music.
    这个女孩对音乐的感受力很灵敏。
  3. She is too sharp for me.
    她比我精明多了。
  4. He is sharp upon his son.
    他对待儿子很苛刻。
  5. She was sharp with her son who was late for dinner.
    她儿子没有及时回家吃饭,她就对他大发脾气。
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语
  1. Please be on hand at 12 sharp.
    请在12点整到这里来。
  2. I went to bed at 11:30 sharp last night.
    我昨晚11点半准时上床睡觉。
  3. Tell him I'll be there at eleven sharp.
    告诉他我十一点整在那儿。
  4. Be at my home at six o'clock sharp, not a second before or after.6
    点钟准时到我家,不能早一秒,也不能迟一秒。
  5. Turn sharp right at the next corner.
    在下一个拐弯处向右急转。
  6. The road turns sharp to the left.
    公路向左急转弯。
  7. The car stopped too sharp.
    汽车突然停住。
  8. Food prices rose the sharpest.
    食品价格上涨得最厉害。
  9. The violin sounds a little sharp—can you come down a little?
    小提琴音听起来偏高了些,你调低一点好吗?
  10. She ruined her performance by singing sharp.
    她因唱得音调过高而破坏了她的演出。
常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
as sharp as a needle
    非常聪敏的 very intelligent and quick-witted
have a sharp tongue
    非常生气地说,讽刺,挖苦 talk angrily or sarcastically
sharp practice
    欺诈手段 dishonesty
sharp's the word
    赶快 be quick〔hurry〕
用作副词(adv.)
look sharp
    赶快 be quick
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+介词
经典引文
  • A straight flat wide blade, that is pointed and very sharp at either edge.

    出自:C. Boutell
  • sharp thorns on those roses.

    出自:R. West
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
  1. sharp的基本意思是“锋利的,尖锐的”,也可作“急转的,陡峭的”“突然的,急剧的”“尖锐的,刺耳的”“强烈的,辛辣的,刺鼻的”“刺骨的,凛冽的,剧烈的”“蓄意中伤的,尖刻的,严厉的”解; 指人时,强调精明,不易受骗,指动作时强调机警、敏捷等,可作“灵敏的,机警的”“迅速的,敏捷的,活跃的”“过分精明的,狡猾的,不择手段的”“时髦的,漂亮的”解。
  2. sharp在句中可用作定语或表语。
adv.(副词)
  1. sharp用作副词的意思是“准时地”,指时间的“正点”。
  2. sharp也可作“突然地,急剧地”解,指方向的急转。
  3. sharp还可作“偏高”解,指乐声偏高或升半音。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
sharp, acute, keen
  • 这组词都有“锋利的”“敏锐的”意思。其区别在于:sharp指人时,强调精明,不易受骗,指动作时强调机警、敏捷等; keen指刀尖或刀刃等“锋利的”“锐利的”,用于比喻,指风“刺骨的”,味道“刺鼻的”,批评等“尖刻的,尖锐的”; acute指人的五官,感觉,智力等是尖锐的,也可指疾病是急性的。例如:
  • She has a sharp nose.她嗅觉灵敏。
  • There was a keen wind blowing from the east.有阵刺骨的寒风从东边刮来。
  • Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有敏锐的嗅觉。
  • Pneumonia is an acute disease.肺炎是一种急性疾病。
  • adv.(副词)
    sharp, sharply
  • 这两个词用法有所不同:sharply是普通常用副词; 而sharp一般只用在look sharp, turn sharp left〔right〕这几个习语中。例如:
  • You go over the bridge and the road turns sharp left.你走过桥,路就突然地向左拐。
  • They had never heard their father speak sharply before.他们以前从来没有听到过父亲厉声地说话。
  • keen,acute,sharp,shrewd
  • 这些形容词均有“锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的”之意。
  • keen多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的理解。
  • acute侧重感觉敏锐,能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。
  • sharp指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。
  • shrewd指有头脑,善于判断分析,精明过人。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的scearp,意为切割,锐利。
    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.sharp

    Thesharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services.

    预计全球和英国的经济增长将受到急创,可能导致日常服务下降。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.sharp

    Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from non-professionals'sharp criticism.

    法律制度改革的障碍来自非专业人士的严厉批评。

    2014英语一

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