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当前位置:首页单词大全 shock
shock
英[ʃɒk] 美[ʃɑːk]
单词基本解释
n.震惊;震动;冲击休克 v.使震惊;使震动;使受电击

过去式::shocked

过去分词::shocked

现在分词::shocking

第三人称单数::shocks

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 震惊
  2. 震动
  3. 冲击,冲撞
  4. 打击
  5. 电击
  6. 乱蓬蓬的一堆
  7. 引起震惊的事件
  8. 【医】休克,中风
  9. 激动
  10. 冲突
  11. 突击
  12. 玉米秆堆,禾束堆,干草堆
  13. 长毛蓬松的狗,狮子狗
v.(动词)
  1. 使休克
  2. 使震惊,使惊骇,使惊愕,使毛骨悚然
  3. 使电击,使电震
  4. 使震动,使震荡
  5. 震动
  6. 把...做成禾束堆,将...堆成捆堆
  7. 震惊得使...
  8. 相撞击
  9. 冲出
  10. 激动
  11. 捆堆禾束
  12. 冲突
  13. 震骇,震惊,觉得毛骨悚然
  14. 使愤慨,使气愤
  15. 使…感到厌恶
adj.(形容词)
  1. 蓬乱的
  2. 浓密的,茂密的
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 震动 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
  2. [C] 电击 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
  3. [C] 打击 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
  4. [C] [U] 激动,震惊 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
  5. [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使…震惊 cause a shock
  2. vt. 使受电击 give a electric shock to
  3. vt. 使…感到厌恶〔恐惧〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.
英英释义
Noun:
  1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;

    "his mother's death left him in a daze"
    "he was numb with shock"

  2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;

    "the armies met in the shock of battle"

  3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;

    "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
    "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

  4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;

    "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

  5. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;

    "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

  6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;

    "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

  7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;

    "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"
    "whole fields of wheat in shock"

  8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair);

    "he had an unruly shock of black hair"

  9. a sudden jarring impact;

    "the door closed with a jolt"
    "all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"

  10. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;

    "the old car needed a new set of shocks"

Verb:
  1. surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;

    "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"

  2. strike with disgust or revulsion;

    "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"

  3. strike with horror or terror;

    "The news of the bombing shocked her"

  4. collide violently

  5. collect or gather into shocks;

    "shock grain"

  6. subject to electrical shocks

  7. inflict a trauma upon

词典解释

1.震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事
If you have ashock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.

e.g. The extent of the violence came as ashock...
暴力程度令人震惊。
e.g. He has never recovered from theshock of your brother's death...
他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。

2.(身心受到的)打击,震惊
shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.

e.g. The little boy was speechless withshock...
那小男孩惊得说不出话来。
e.g. She's still in a state ofshock.
她仍惊魂未定。

3.休克
If someone isin shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury.

e.g. He was found beaten and inshock...
发现他被打得休克了。
e.g. They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering fromshock.
他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。

4.使震惊;使惊愕;打击
If somethingshocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.

shock的意思

e.g. After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...
在警队呆了 40 年后,我对什么都见怪不怪了。
e.g. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。

shocked
This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.
这是一次恶意袭击,那女人仍然惊骇不已。

5.(因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快,使气愤,使厌恶,使反感
If someone or somethingshocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong.

e.g. You can'tshock me...
我不会被你激怒的。
e.g. They were easily shocked in those days...
在那个年代,他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。

shocked
Don't look so shocked.
别一脸不高兴。

6.(通告、事件等)令人惊愕的,令人震惊的
Ashock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected.

e.g. ...theshock announcement that she is to resign.
她将要辞职的惊人声明
e.g. ...ashock defeat.
令人震惊的落败

7.(对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击,撞击
Ashock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people.

shock在线翻译

e.g. This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.
这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。
e.g. ...the economic pain of two oil shocks.
两次原油冲击下的经济萧条

8.冲击力
Ashock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else.

e.g. Steel barriers can bend and absorb theshock.
钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

9.触电;电击
Ashock is the same as anelectric shock .

shock

10.减震器
Ashock is ashock absorber .

shock是什么意思

e.g. Do you think I need new shocks?
你认为我需要换新的减震器吗?

11.浓密的一堆(头发)
Ashock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head.

e.g. ...a very old priest with ashock of white hair.
满头白发、年事已高的神父

12. see also: shocking;culture shock;electric shock;shell shock

13.从速严惩
Ashort, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time.

网络解释

1. shock的翻译

1.shockshocking; 东京帝国剧场

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.

听说我的病很严重,我吃了一惊。

His death was a great shock to us all.

他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。

We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.

我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。

The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.

节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。

They used him to shock the others.

他们利用他来吓唬别人。

Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.

任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

The news of my promotion came as a shock .

我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

He's still in a state of shock .

他至今还惊魂未定。

I got a terrible shock the other day.

前两天,可把我吓坏了。

She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again.

竟然又见到了他,她到现在还惊愕不已。

(informal)If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock .

如果你以为这项工作容易,那你就会大吃一惊。

Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected) .

首轮失利让人大为震惊。

The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.

球队首轮失利,十分意外。

She was taken to hospital suffering from shock .

她因休克被送到医院。

He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock .

他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。

The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.

爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。

The bumper absorbs shock on impact.

遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。

Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock .

别碰那根电线,不然会触电的。

It shocks you when something like that happens.

发生这样的事情,使人觉得难以置信。

The extent of the violence came as a shock...

暴力程度令人震惊。

He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death...

他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。

The little boy was speechless with shock...

那小男孩惊得说不出话来。

She's still in a state of shock.

她仍惊魂未定。

He was found beaten and in shock...

发现他被打得休克了。

They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.

他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。

After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...

在警队呆了 40 年后,我对什么都见怪不怪了。

Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.

救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。

You can't shock me...

我不会被你激怒的。

They were easily shocked in those days...

在那个年代,他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。

...the shock announcement that she is to resign.

她将要辞职的惊人声明

...a shock defeat.

令人震惊的落败

This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.

这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。

...the economic pain of two oil shocks.

两次原油冲击下的经济萧条

Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

Do you think I need new shocks?

你认为我需要换新的减震器吗?

...a very old priest with a shock of white hair.

满头白发、年事已高的神父

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
    地震几英里以外人们都能感觉得到。
  2. The shock of blast shattered many windows.
    许多窗户在爆炸中震碎了。
  3. I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.
    飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。
  4. The ship got a rude shock.
    船受到猛烈的震荡。
  5. Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.
    在日本经常可以感觉到地震。
  6. The wire is covered with plastic to prevent shock.
    电线外侧裹着塑料以免有人触电。
  7. His death was a great shock to the family.
    他的死对他家庭是一个很大的打击。
  8. The shock robbed him of speech.
    他震惊得说不出话来。
  9. The news was a bad shock, but she got over it soon.
    那消息太使人震惊了,但她很快会恢复平静的。
  10. He felt shock rather than anger.
    他感到的不是气愤而是震惊。
  11. I got such a shock when I looked in the mirror.
    我对着镜子看了看,不禁大吃一惊。
  12. The news came as a shock to us.
    消息传来,我们都震惊了。
  13. I don't wonder at your shock!
    我对你的震惊毫不奇怪。
  14. He was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
    他因休克被送进医院。
  15. Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.
    有好几个在事故中幸存下来的人送到医院时处于休克状态。
  16. That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.
    那件令人讨厌的事把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。
  17. They formed themselves into a shock brigade.
    他们组成突击队。
It was a ~+to- v
  1. It was a shock to learn of his death.
    听到他去世令人震惊。
It was a ~+ v -ing
  1. It was a shock hearing of his bad illness.
    听说他得了重病令人震惊。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The child's bad language shocked everyone.
    这孩子的脏话使大家很震惊。
  2. The president's assassination shocked everyone under the sun.
    总统遇刺使全世界都为之震惊。
  3. He didn't suspect that they were using him to shock the others.
    他没想到他们在利用他吓唬别人。
  4. 1
  5. I'm not easily shocked, but that book is really a bad one.
    我不会轻易感到震惊,但那实在是一本不堪入目的书。
  6. How is she feeling after the accident?Oh, she was a bit shocked, but she's OK now.
    这次事故后她感觉如何?噢,她有一点受惊,但现在全好了。
  7. She got shocked when she touched the bare wire.
    她摸了裸线,挨电击了。
  8. I was shocked at the news of her death.
    我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。
  9. He was shocked at her smoking.
    他对她抽烟感到很震惊。
It ~s/ed n./pron. to- v
  1. It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
    看到邻居那样对待孩子我很惊愕。
S+be ~ed+to- v
  1. They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
    他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。
  2. He was shocked to hear his daughter swearing.
    听到他的女儿骂人他非常生气。
S+be ~ed+that-clause
  1. I'm shocked that you should reject her like that.
    你那样不接受她令我震惊。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
shock into (v.+prep.)
    使受震惊而处于… force sb into sth or doing sth by means of a shock
    shock sb into sth/v-ing

    Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.

    吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,不得不采取行动。

    It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.

    给她以震动,从而使她改变主意,这会对她有好处。

词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
经典引文
  • Anon the hosts met in the shock of battle.

    出自:Southey
  • That Sea that shock'd the Vessel, was a Forerunner of a greater.

    出自:Defoe
词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. shock的基本意思是“震动”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的强烈的冲击或震动,也可表示“电击”,还可指“突然而来的打击”,是可数名词。
  2. shock也可表示“激动,震惊”“使人震惊的事”,但当shock表示具体的“使人震惊的事”时,就用作普通名词,前面常加不定冠词a。
  3. 在医学术语中, shock还可作“休克”解,是不可数名词。
v.(动词)
  1. shock用作动词的基本意思是“使…震惊”,也可作“使受电击”解,引申可作“使…感到厌恶、恐惧”解。
  2. shock是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
  3. shock表示状态,可接介词at引起的短语、动词不定式或that从句。
  4. shock的过去分词shocked常可用作形容词,在句中多用作表语。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
下面三个句子的意思相同:
  • I was shocked to learn that he had been in prison.
  • It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison.
  • It shocked me that he had been in prison.
  • 听说他坐过监狱我感到很震惊。
  • shock,impact,collision,clash
  • 这些名词均含“冲击,碰撞”之意。
  • shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
  • impact正式用词,侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
  • collision指物体相撞,其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
  • clash通常指两个或多个物体,特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。
  • 常见错误
    n.(名词)
      他的失败令大家大为震惊。

      His failure was great shock to us.

      His failure was a great shock to us.

      shock 表示“使人震惊的事”时,前面常加不定冠词a。

    v.(动词)
      他知道这消息后感到很震惊。

      He was much shocked with the news.

      He was much shocked at the news.

      表示“对…感到震惊”应说be shocked at〔by〕 sth,不说be shocked with sth。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 1565年进入英语,直接源自中世纪法语的choc,意为猛烈攻击;最初源自古法语的choquer,意为打击。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.shock

    Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electricshock.

    突然, 另一个念头像触电一样闪过凯特的脑海。

    2016浙江卷

    高考真题例句OG 1.shock

    The girls were inshock.

    女孩们都惊呆了。

    2017北京卷

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.shock

    When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones wouldshock them clicked more pens.

    当被单独留在房间里时,不知道哪个会让他们触电的学生点击了更多的笔。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.shock

    The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred moreshocks.

    那些不知道哪些会让他们震惊的学生点击了更多的笔,引起了更多的触电。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.shock

    Half of the pens would deliver an electricshock when clicked.

    一半的笔在被点击时会发出电击。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.shock

    It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is stickershock.

    但是它(此指TSA计划)没有任何进展,一大原因就是费用过高。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.shock

    Some want toshock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.

    有些人想震惊世界,有些人想吸引人们进入科学领域,或者更好地奖励那些在研究领域取得成就的人。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.shock

    Manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether newshocks could hit manufacturing.

    制造业遭受了重大打击,进一步的贸易协议引发了新的冲击是否会打击制造业的问题。

    2017英语二

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