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sleep
英[sliːp] 美[sliːp]
单词基本解释

过去式::slept

过去分词::slept

现在分词::sleeping

第三人称单数::sleeps

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 睡(觉),睡眠,睡着,入睡
  2. 歇夜
  3. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过
  4. 被埋葬着
  5. 长眠,安息
  6. 麻痹,发麻
  7. 发生性关系,与...上床,到处跟人睡觉,乱搞男女关系
  8. 静止下来, 保持寂静
  9. 可供...住宿,可供…睡觉
  10. 不要没事找事
  11. 沉睡,酣睡,睡个好觉
  12. 为…提供床位
  13. 处于类似睡眠的静止状态
  14. 夜间闭合
  15. 休止
  16. 推迟作出决定(on)
n.(名词)
  1. 睡眠,一觉,睡觉
  2. 麻木,麻痹
  3. 【动】冬眠,蛰伏
  4. 长眠,永逝
  5. 静止(状态),静寂
  6. 昏迷
  7. 死亡
  8. 一夜的行程
  9. 【植】夜间闭合
  10. 眼屎
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [U] 睡(眠) the natural resting state of unconsciousness of the body
v.(动词)
  1. vi. 睡眠 rest in sleep
  2. vt. 为…提供床位 have enough beds for a number of people
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended;

    "he didn't get enough sleep last night"
    "calm as a child in dreamless slumber"

  2. a torpid state resembling deep sleep

  3. a period of time spent sleeping;

    "he felt better after a little sleep"
    "there wasn't time for a nap"

  4. euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb);

    "she was laid to rest beside her husband"
    "they had to put their family pet to sleep"

Verb:
  1. be asleep

  2. be able to accommodate for sleeping;

    "This tent sleeps six people"

词典解释

1.睡眠;睡觉
sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think.

e.g. They were exhausted from lack ofsleep...
由于缺乏睡眠,他们非常疲惫。
e.g. Try and get somesleep...
试着睡一会儿。

2.睡觉;睡着;入睡
When yousleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive.

e.g. During the car journey, the baby slept...
坐车来的路上,宝宝睡着了。
e.g. I've not been able tosleep for the last few nights.
前几个晚上,我一直都无法入睡。

3.一段睡眠时间;一觉
Asleep is a period of sleeping.

e.g. I think he may be ready for asleep soon.
我想他也许很快就要睡一觉了。

4.(大楼、房间等)可供(若干人)住宿,睡得下(若干人)
If a building or roomsleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people.

e.g. The villasleeps 10 and costs £530 per person for two weeks.
这座别墅可以住下 10 人,每人两周的费用是 530 英镑。

5. see also: sleeping

There are several verbal expressions in English using the nounsleep which refer to the moment when you start to sleep. When you go to bed at night, you normallygo to sleep orfall asleep. When yougo to sleep, it is usually a deliberate action.He didn't want to go to sleep. You canfall asleep by accident, or at a time when you should be awake.I've seen doctors fall asleep in the operating theatre. If you have difficulty sleeping, you can say that you cannotget to sleep.Sometimes the fever prevents the child from getting to sleep.
英语中有几个用 sleep 的名词形式表示开始睡觉的动词短语。晚上上床睡觉的时候通常用 go to sleep (上床睡觉)或者 fall asleep (睡着)。go to sleep 通常指一种清醒时有意为之的行为,如:He didn't want to go to sleep (他不想上床睡觉)。fall asleep 可以指无意中睡着,或是在应该清醒的时候睡着,例如:I've seen doctors fall asleep in the operating theatre (我见过医生在手术室里睡着的情形)。假如无法入睡,可以说 cannot get to sleep,如:Sometimes the fever prevents the child from getting to sleep (有时候发烧使孩子无法入睡)。

6.睡着;入睡
If you cannotget to sleep, you are unable to sleep.

sleep

e.g. I can't get tosleep with all that singing.
那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。

7.对…十分担心;为…而睡不着觉
If you say that you didn'tlose anysleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all.

e.g. I didn't lose too muchsleep over that investigation.
我并不太担心那个调查。

8.好好考虑一夜;把…留待第二天再作决定
If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you willsleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it.

9.使(尤指有病或有伤的动物)无痛苦地死去;使长眠
If a sick or injured animalis put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain.

sleep

e.g. I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put tosleep.
我要把小狗带到兽医那里,让她安乐死。

10. tosleep rough -> see rough

相关词组:sleep aroundsleep offsleep oversleep throughsleep togethersleep with

网络解释

1. 入睡:也有严肃的想法(thoughts),可作者开始严正地怀疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年. 19 D 逻辑推理 比赛结束,作者们比赛双方都仰卧平躺,疲惫不堪,无法再开始(start)、再玩(play)、入睡(sleep),连动一动(move)都不行了.

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
to sleep well'/deeply'/soundly'/badly

睡得好;沉睡;酣睡;睡得不好

I couldn't sleep because of the noise.

嘈杂声吵得我睡不着。

I had to sleep on the sofa.

我只得睡在沙发上。

He slept solidly for ten hours.

他整整睡了十个小时。

I slept at my sister's house last night (= stayed the night there) .

昨晚我住在妹妹家了。

We both slept right through (= were not woken up by) the storm.

我们两人睡得很沉,浑然不知有暴风雨。

She only sleeps for four hours a night.

她每天晚上只睡四个小时。

We sometimes sleep late at the weekends (= until late in the morning) .

周末我们有时候睡懒觉。

I put the sleeping baby down gently.

我把睡着的宝宝轻轻放下。

What are our sleeping arrangements here (= where shall we sleep) ?

我们在这儿睡觉是怎么安排的?

The apartment sleeps six.

这套公寓能睡六个人。

The hotel sleeps 120 guests.

这家旅馆可供120位客人住宿。

Goodnight, sleep tight!

晚安,睡个好觉!

Let's leave him to sleep it off .

咱们让他睡吧,一觉醒来就没事了。

Could I sleep on it and let you know tomorrow?

能不能让我晚上考虑考虑,明天答复你?

It's very late now'u2500why don't you sleep over?

现在已经很晚了——为什么不就睡这儿呢?

Can I sleep over at my friend's house?

我能不能在朋友家过夜?

I know he's going out with her, but I don't think they're sleeping together.

我知道他跟她在谈恋爱,不过我想他们还不至于上床吧。

Everyone knows she sleeps with the boss.

人人知道她跟老板睡觉。

I need to get some sleep .

我得睡一会儿。

I didn't get much sleep last night.

昨晚我没睡好。

They were exhausted from lack of sleep...

由于缺乏睡眠,他们非常疲惫。

Try and get some sleep...

试着睡一会儿。

During the car journey, the baby slept...

坐车来的路上,宝宝睡着了。

I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights.

前几个晚上,我一直都无法入睡。

I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.

我想他也许很快就要睡一觉了。

The villa sleeps 10 and costs 'u00a3530 per person for two weeks.

这座别墅可以住下 10 人,每人两周的费用是 530 英镑。

I can't get to sleep with all that singing.

那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。

I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.

我并不太担心那个调查。

I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.

我要把小狗带到兽医那里,让她安乐死。

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. sleep was out of the question.
    睡眠不成问题。
  2. His sleep was broken by a strange noise.
    他被奇怪的声音吵醒了。
  3. Most people need eight hours' sleep a day.
    大部分人一天需要8小时睡眠。
  4. I packed, then snatched four hours' sleep.
    我整理好行装后抓紧时间睡了四个小时。
  5. I didn't get much sleep.
    我睡得不多。
  6. I haven't had enough sleep lately.
    我最近睡眠不足。
  7. He says there might be trouble, but I'm not going to lose any sleep over it.
    他说可能会出麻烦,但我不会为此操心而睡不着。
  8. I'll go upstairs and have a sleep.
    我要上楼睡一会儿。
  9. Having had a good sleep, she was fully recovered.
    好好睡一觉后,她完全恢复了。
  10. I could not have a good sleep last night because of my headache.
    我因为头痛,所以昨天晚上没睡好。
  11. She passed away in her sleep.
    她在睡眠中逝世了。
  12. I heard you talk in your sleep.
    我听见你在睡觉时说梦话。
  13. He talks in his sleep.
    他睡觉时常说梦话。
  14. Once he walked in his sleep.
    他曾经梦游过。
  15. I was in a sound sleep when you called.
    你打电话来时我正在酣睡。
  16. She cried herself to sleep.
    她哭着睡着了。
  17. He is never idle saving sleep.
    他除睡觉时外从不闲着。
  18. Every morning I rose my daughter from her sleep.
    每天早晨我把熟睡的女儿唤醒。
  19. The last sleep means death.
    最后的睡眠意思是死了。
  20. Her mother went to her eternal sleep.
    她妈妈永远地安息了。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. It is the proper time to sleep.
    是该去睡觉的时间了。
  2. The hours pass slowly when you can't sleep.
    你睡不着时感到时间过得很慢。
  3. They were unable to sleep because of the din coming from the bar.
    酒吧里传来的喧闹声吵得他们不能入睡。
  4. The river roared him to sleep.
    河流的奔腾声使他入睡了。
  5. She is still sleeping.
    她还在睡觉。
  6. Though he slept soundly, he awoke instantly.
    他虽然睡得很香,但是马上就醒了。
  7. I slept very badly.
    我睡得很不好。
  8. The old woman slept little.
    这位老太太觉睡得很少。
  9. He eats a little and then sleeps a little.
    他吃一点儿,然后再睡一会儿。
  10. Did you sleep well?
    你睡得好吗?
  11. He is able to relax and always sleeps well.
    他能够放松,并且经常睡得很好。
  12. I could scarcely sleep last night.
    我昨晚几乎没睡。
  13. He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.
    他喜欢在午后睡1小时。
  14. I usually sleep late on Sunday.
    我通常在星期天睡懒觉。
  15. I never sleep on New Year's eve.
    除夕夜晚我从来不睡。
  16. Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.
    当然,我并不总是在下午睡觉。
  17. He likes to sleep on a soft bed.
    他喜欢睡软床。
  18. Don't sleep between damp sheets.
    不要睡在潮湿的被褥中。
  19. He slept the night in a roadside inn.
    他在一家路边小店过的夜。
  20. As he'd missed his train, we invited him to sleep the night with us.
    由于他没赶上火车,我们请他到我们家过夜。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.
  1. The room was air-conditioned so that you slept cool on the hottest nights.
    这间屋子装了空调,目的是在最热的夜晚睡觉时凉爽一点。
  2. He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated.
    他一直喝,喝到他快要迷迷糊糊地睡着了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The room sleeps four.
    这间屋子能睡4个人。
  2. The boat sleeps a family of eight.
    这艘船可供一家8口人住宿。
  3. Our caravan sleeps six in comfort.
    我们居住的拖车可舒舒服服地睡6个人。
  4. The back seat of the car folds down to sleep two people.
    汽车的后座可以展开睡两个人。
  5. The baby slept the peaceful sleep last night.
    婴儿昨天夜里睡得很平静。
  6. After such a long walk, he slept the sleep of the dead.
    走了那么长的路后,他睡得很沉。
  7. She slept the sleep of exhaustion.
    她因疲劳而酣睡。
用作宾补动词S+~+ pron. + adj.
  1. She slept herself sober.
    她睡了一觉清醒了。
  2. Get up!You will sleep yourself foolish.
    起来吧,你都快睡傻了。
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
have one's sleep out
    睡足而自行醒来 continue sleeping until one wakes up naturally
get off to sleep
    入睡 fall asleep
get to sleep
    睡着,入睡,设法睡着 manage to fall asleep , succeed in passing into the condition of sleep
go to sleep
    (肢体)麻木 both sb's hands and feet have gone numbI've been sitting on the floor and my foot's gone to sleep.我一直坐在地板上,脚都麻木了。
put to sleep
    (人)由于怜悯而杀死动物 kill a suffering animal deliberatelyStray dogs are usually put to sleep.迷路的狗如果没有人认领,常被杀掉。
用作动词(v.)
sleep around (v.+adv.)
    〈口〉和很多人有性关系 have sexual relations with a lot of different people
    sleep around

    Her friends don't approve of her since she started sleeping around.

    自从她到处跟别人睡觉,她的朋友就不和她好了。

    She finally got married and stopped sleeping around.

    她终于结婚了,不再与男性乱交了。

    sleep sb ⇔ around

    She slept around with a lot of people before she got married.

    她在结婚前和很多人有过两性关系。

sleep away (v.+adv.)
    以睡眠摆脱(烦恼) get rid of (sth such as trouble) by sleeping
    sleep away

    When I last looked in the bedroom, he was still sleeping away.

    我最后一次进卧室去看时,他还在睡觉。

    sleep sth ⇔ away

    Are you going to sleep the whole morning away?

    你打算把整个上午睡过去吗?

    Tom often sleeps away the hours.

    汤姆常以睡觉来消磨时间。

    sleep sth ⇔ away

    Go and have a good rest, you might be able to sleep your troubles away.

    去好好休息一下,你也许能以睡眠消除烦恼。

sleep in (v.+adv.)
    〈口〉住宿在工作的地方 sleep in the place where you workThey have two maids who sleep in.他们有两个住在他们家里的女仆。
sleep off (v.+adv.)
    用睡觉消除 get rid of a bad feeling or emotion by sleeping
    sleep sth ⇔ off

    He slept off the effects of all the drink he had at the party the previous night.

    他睡了一觉,把前一天晚上在聚会上喝酒后所带来的不舒服感觉都消除了。

    George had too much drinks last night and is now sleeping off the effects.

    乔治昨晚喝酒过度,现在正在睡觉醒酒。

    You'd better sleep off your fatigue after working.

    你最好用睡觉来消除工作的疲劳。

    She is in bed sleeping off the effects of the party.

    她躺在床上睡大觉,消除晚会的疲劳。

    I have a slight infection, but I think I'll manage to sleep it off.

    我有点儿不舒服,我想睡一会儿我就会好的。

sleep on (v.+adv.)
    先睡一晚上再对…作出决定 have a night's sleep before making a decision about
    sleep on it

    We asked Judy if she would join our club and she answered that she would sleep on it.

    我们问朱迪是否愿意加入我们的俱乐部,她回答说要考虑一下再决定。

sleep out (v.+adv.)
    以睡眠打发(日子); 睡下考虑(问题) pass (time) or consider (an idea) in sleep
    sleep out

    The cruel boss told the boy to sleep out.

    那狠心的老板让那个男孩睡在外面。

    sleep out

    It's so hot tonight, can't we sleep out in the garden?

    今晚这么热,我们难道不能出去在花园里睡吗?

    They planned to sleep out during their journey.

    他们准备在途中露宿。

    There were all kinds of reasons why they slept out.

    他们完全有理由睡在户外。

    The inspector went round asking why the men slept out in this weather.

    检察官巡视了一周,并问那些男人为何在这样的天气里还在外面露宿。

    The children love sleeping out in tents when we go camping.

    我们野营时,孩子们喜欢睡在帐篷里。

    sleep out

    Their children are always going to parties and seem to sleep out nearly every night.

    他们的孩子们总去参加晚会,几乎每天夜晚都在外借宿。

    sleep sth ⇔ out

    Sometimes he feels that he would like to sleep out the rest of his days without having to work or think any more.

    有时他觉得自己很想一睡了之,再不用干活或想任何事。

sleep rough
    将就着睡 sleep without a proper bed
sleep through (v.+prep.)
    在…中酣睡不醒 fail to be woken by a noise, clock, etc.
    sleep through sth

    I was a small child at the beginning of the war, and soon learned to sleep through heavy bombing.

    战争开始时我还是一个小孩子,没多久就习惯了在猛烈的轰炸中酣睡。

词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
经典引文
  • You look tired, are you getting enough sleep?

    出自:I. Murdoch
  • He..went to bed, but did not sleep for a long time.

    出自:G. Gissing
  • I slept..at this..inn at Chedsholme.

    出自:W. F. Harvey
  • Gertrude would sleep late, rising at noon.

    出自:H. Carpenter
情景对话

兴趣爱好

sleep什么意思

A:What do you do in your spare time?
你怎么打发你得业余时间?

B:I like to play golf and badminton.
我喜欢打高尔夫球和羽毛球。

A:What do you usually do every evening?
你通常每天晚上都做什么?

B:I just like tosleep like a lazy cat.
我只喜欢像懒猫一样睡大觉。

sleep是什么意思

A:What’s your favorite hobby?
你最大的爱好是什么?

B:My favorite sport is tennis.
我最喜欢的运动是打网球

A:Do you like to read books?
你喜欢读书吗?

B:I enjoy reading so much that I always read in a quiet afternoon with a cup of good coffee.
我非常喜欢读书,常在安静的下午一边喝一杯香浓的咖啡一边读书。

A:By the way, would you like to see movies.
顺便问一下,你喜欢看电影吗?

B:That’s OK.
还可以吧!

Pollution-(污染)

sleep

B:Man, that sunset is beautiful. I’ve never seen one so red.
瞧,日落真漂亮。我从未见过这么火红的日落。

A:Yeah, it’s pretty nice, but its so red because of air pollution.
对,很漂亮。可是颜色之所以这么红是因为空气污染。

B:Really?
真的吗?

A:Yeah, the smog from all these cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red.
是的,汽车产出的烟雾进入空气中,日光便显出这种红色。

sleep的意思

B:I never knew that.
我可不知道这个。

A:Yeah, more people need to take public transportation or carpool.
是呀,应该有更多的人搭乘公交车或合伙使用小汽车。

sleep什么意思

B:Well, we’ve already done our part.
噢,我们自己已经尽力了。

A:Yeah, it’s your turn to drive next week. Don’t be late picking me up.
是呀,下个星期轮到你开车了。接我可别迟到了。

B:Don’t worry. I’m getting moresleep these days. The baby’s finally growing up a little more.
不用着急。我近来睡眠时间更充足了。小孩子终于长大了一些了。

A:Well, give me a call if you can’t make it for some reason.
哦,如果因为什么原因你不能来的话给我一个电话。

Waking Someone Up-(叫醒某人)

A:Hey, Jim, it’s time to wake up? and get out of bed.
嘿,吉姆,醒一醒,该起床啦。

B:Do I have to get up now?
我现在一定得起床吗?

A:You’d better get up, or you’ll be late.
你最好现在就起床,否则要迟到了。

B:What are you talking about? My alarm hasn’t even gone off yet.
你说什么呀? 我的闹钟都还没响呢?

A:Yes, it did. It went off? 30 minutes ago. You slept right through it?. You’re like a dead person while yousleep.
响了,30分钟前就响了。你睡过了。睡得像死猪一样。

B:I must have slept right through it.
我一定是睡过了。

A:Rise and shine?! sleepyhead!
起床!贪睡鬼!

B:Just let mesleep 5 more minutes.
让我再睡5分钟嘛。

A:The early bird gets the worm?.
早起的鸟才会有虫吃。

B:I know. I know. But I don’t want any worms.
我知道。我知道。但是我可不想吃虫。

A:Ha! Ha! If you don’t make an effort now, later on it’ll be a lot tougher for you.
哈!哈! 如果你现在不努力的话,将来的生活就会变得更加艰

词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
中考真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. sleep的意思是“睡眠”,是不可数名词; 加不定冠词时,表示“一段时间的睡眠”。
  2. sleep也可指“死亡”。
  3. sleep与介词to连用时一般都省略冠词。
v.(动词)
  1. sleep的基本意思是“睡眠”,也可作“为(某数量的人)提供床位”解。
  2. sleep既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。其同源宾语前通常有形容词修饰,一般不用于被动结构。sleep接反身代词作宾语时,可接形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  3. sleep可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
  4. sleep的进行时可以表示按计划、安排或打算即将发生的动作,这时句中往往有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
sleep, get to sleep, go to bed
  • 这三者在意思上有所区别:sleep意为“睡着,入睡”; get to sleep意为“设法睡着”; go to bed意为“上床,就寝”。例如:
  • I have slept for seven hours.我睡了7个小时了。
  • I couldn't get to sleep last night.昨天晚上我无法入睡。
  • I usually go to bed at ten.我通常10点就寝。
  • sleep late, go to bed late
  • 这两个短语在意思上有所差别:前者表示“起床晚”; 后者表示“睡得迟”。例如:
  • He often sleeps late.他时常很晚才起床。
  • I often go to bed late.我时常很晚才就寝。
  • sleep, fall asleep
  • 这两个词(组)的共同意思是“睡着,入睡”。其区别是:
  • 前者含有“持续”的意义,而后者则是表示一时的动作。例如:
  • I have slept for seven hours.我已睡了7个小时了。
  • Bob was so tired that he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.鲍勃累极了,一碰到枕头就睡着了。
  • sleep,doze,nap,slumber
  • 这些动词均含“睡”之意。
  • sleep普通用词,指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。
  • doze多用于口语中,指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。
  • nap指白天的小睡。
  • slumber多指人安详地或长时间地睡。
  • 常见错误
    v.(动词)
      昨夜他10点睡觉。

      He slept at ten last night.

      He went to sleep at ten last night.

      sleep是个延续性动词,通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。

    中考真题例句
    中考真题例句OG 1.sleep

    It usually happens in the first few hours ofsleep in the period called deepsleep.

    它通常发生在被称为深度睡眠的睡眠的最初几个小时。

    2020河南省卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.sleep

    Kids usually spend a week in attendingsleep-away camp.

    孩子们通常会花一周的时间参加夜宿营。

    2020哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.sleep

    They make sure their kids get enoughsleep and exercise.

    他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。

    2020南宁市卷

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