1.紧靠；倚；碰
If one thing is leaning or pressingagainst another, it is touching it.
e.g. She leanedagainst him...
她紧靠着他。
e.g. On a table pushedagainst a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.
在一张靠墙的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。
2.反对（计划、政策、制度等）
If you areagainst something such as a plan, policy, or system, you think it is wrong, bad, or stupid.
e.g. Taxes are unpopular — it is understandable that voters areagainst them...
税收不受欢迎——选民们反对是可以理解的。
e.g. Joan was very muchagainst commencing drug treatment.
琼极力反对进行药物治疗。
3.与…竞争；与…对阵
If you competeagainst someone in a game, you try to beat them.
e.g. The tour will include gamesagainst the Australian Barbarians...
这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。
e.g. Billy Hardy has pulled out of his second fightagainst Noel Carroll after a training accident.
一次训练事故之后，比利·哈迪退出了和诺埃尔·卡罗尔的第二次比赛。
4.反对；对抗
If you take actionagainst someone or something, you try to harm them.
e.g. Security forces are still using violenceagainst opponents of the government.
安全部队仍然在使用武力镇压反对政府的人。
e.g. ...an upsurge in racismagainst immigrants...
对移民的种族歧视的高涨
5.制止；预防；阻止
If you take actionagainst a possible future event, you try to prevent it.
e.g. ...the fightagainst crime...
打击犯罪
e.g. They are arguingagainst hospital closures...
他们据理反对关闭医院。
6.违背，违抗（愿望、劝告或命令）
If you do somethingagainst someone's wishes, advice, or orders, you do not do what they want you to do or tell you to do.
against的解释
e.g. He didn't want to goagainst the wishes of the German government...
他不想违抗德国政府的意愿。
e.g. He discharged himself from hospitalagainst the advice of doctors.
他不顾医生的劝告自行出院了。
7.防备
If you do something in order to protect yourselfagainst something unpleasant or harmful, you do something which will make its effects on you less serious if it happens.
against的解释
e.g. A business needs insuranceagainst risks such as fire and flood...
公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。
e.g. It has been claimed that wine helps protectagainst heart disease.
有人声称葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。
8.不喜欢；对…存有芥蒂
If youhave somethingagainst someone or something, you dislike them.
against什么意思
e.g. Have you got somethingagainst women, Les?...
你对女性存有芥蒂吗，莱斯？
e.g. I have nothingagainst foreigners.
我对外国人并无芥蒂。
9.违反（法律或规则）
If something isagainst the law oragainst the rules, there is a law or a rule which says that you must not do it.
e.g. It isagainst the law to detain youagainst your will for any length of time...
无论强制扣押多长时间都属违法。
e.g. We thought cheating wasagainst the rules.
我们认为作弊是违反规定的。
10.迎着；逆着
If you are movingagainst a current, tide, or wind, you are moving in the opposite direction to it.
e.g. ...swimming upstreamagainst the current...
逆流往上游泳
e.g. They were going to sail around the little island,against the tide.
他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。
11.以…为背景
If something happens or is consideredagainst a particular background of events, it is considered in relation to those events, because those events are relevant to it.
e.g. The Pope has sent a message appealing for unity in his homeland,against a background of divisions in the Solidarity movement...
团结运动中各派搞分裂，在此情况下教皇发出号召，呼吁祖国保持团结。
e.g. The profits rise was achievedagainst a backdrop of falling metal prices.
在金属价格下跌的背景下，利润提高了。
12.和…对比；对照
If something is measured or valuedagainst something else, it is measured or valued by comparing it with the other thing.
e.g. Our policy has to be judgedagainst a clear test: will it improve the standard of education?...
对我们的政策作出评判必须根据一条明确的准则：它是否会提高教育的水准？
e.g. Check the operator's productivityagainst agreed targets...
根据既定目标检验操作员的效率。
13.与…相对；与…比较
If you discuss a particular set of facts or figuresas against another set, you are comparing or contrasting the two sets of facts or figures.
e.g. Over 50% of divorced men regretted their divorce, asagainst 25% of women.
离婚男性中有50%以上后悔离婚，与此相对，女性只有25%。
14.不利于
The oddsagainst something happening are the chances or odds that it will not happen.
against的近义词
e.g. The oddsagainst him surviving are incredible.
他活下来的概率非常小。
15. upagainst -> see up
against the clock -> see clock
1. 倚着：当火把渐渐远去时,老路灯才发现有一个年轻人正倚着(against)它的杆子哭泣,那张悲伤的面孔它永远也不会忘记. 这对老人是非常勤俭的,他们没有浪费过一分钟. 星期日的下午,他们总要拿出一两本书来读. 这时,
2. 反抗：科学等方面勾结(with)v.补偿,赔偿(for)vi.(气体等)发出,发散;发源(from)n.摘录,节录; 引用(from)vt.免除,豁免(from)a.(英国资产阶级经济学家)凯恩斯(keynes)的;凯恩斯主义的n.v.叛变,反抗(against)n.盾;庇护物,v.保卫;
有26票赞成他，8票反对他。
We sailed against the wind.我们逆风航行。
It's against your promise to go on smoking.继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。
They forced me to do things against my will.他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。
He propped himself against the wall.他倚靠着墙。
The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。
We have saved some money against our old age.我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。
Our defences must be reinforced against attack.我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。
His eloquence did not avail against the facts.他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
the fight against terrorism反对恐怖主义的斗争
We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。
We were rowing against the current.我们划船逆流而上。
That's against the law.那是违法的。
The odds against him surviving are incredible.他活下来的概率非常小。
He didn't want to go against the wishes of the German government...他不想违抗德国政府的意愿。
He discharged himself from hospital against the advice of doctors.他不顾医生的劝告自行出院了。
A business needs insurance against risks such as fire and flood...公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。
It has been claimed that wine helps protect against heart disease.有人声称葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。
Have you got something against women, Les?...你对女性存有芥蒂吗，莱斯？
I have nothing against foreigners.我对外国人并无芥蒂。
It is against the law to detain you against your will for any length of time...无论强制扣押多长时间都属违法。
We thought cheating was against the rules.我们认为作弊是违反规定的。
...swimming upstream against the current...逆流往上游泳
They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。
The Pope has sent a message appealing for unity in his homeland, against a background of divisions in the Solidarity movement...团结运动中各派搞分裂，在此情况下教皇发出号召，呼吁祖国保持团结。
The profits rise was achieved against a backdrop of falling metal prices.在金属价格下跌的背景下，利润提高了。
Our policy has to be judged against a clear test: will it improve the standard of education?...对我们的政策作出评判必须根据一条明确的准则：它是否会提高教育的水准？
Check the operator's productivity against agreed targets...根据既定目标检验操作员的效率。
Over 50% of divorced men regretted their divorce, as against 25% of women.离婚男性中有50%以上后悔离婚，与此相对，女性只有25%。
...an upsurge in racism against immigrants...对移民的种族歧视的高涨
...the fight against crime...打击犯罪
They are arguing against hospital closures...他们据理反对关闭医院。
Security forces are still using violence against opponents of the government.安全部队仍然在使用武力镇压反对政府的人。
Billy Hardy has pulled out of his second fight against Noel Carroll after a training accident.一次训练事故之后，比利·哈迪退出了和诺埃尔·卡罗尔的第二次比赛。
Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment.琼极力反对进行药物治疗。
The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians...这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。
She leaned against him...她紧靠着他。
On a table pushed against a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.在一张靠墙的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。
Taxes are unpopular 'u2014 it is understandable that voters are against them...税收不受欢迎——选民们反对是可以理解的。
His hand will be against euery man.
出自：Bible (AV): GenesisI rode a race against Bob Dashwood.
出自：G. J. WhyteEven his good qualities of geniality and impetuosity counted against him, for his parties..got talked about.
出自：E. WaughEffie sided with Tom against Frank.
出自：D. H. LawrenceNo Welsh witness would testify against them.
出自：K. AmisWe fight for the weak against the strong.
He had intended to come but somehow decided against(it).
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fightagainst the Japanese army.
1935年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日军。
2018广州市卷
They have spent 16 years fightingagainst the desert.
他们花了十六年时间和沙漠作斗争。
2018吉林省卷
I don't think it is right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it'sagainst the law.
我认为，即使是在课堂上，使用影印材料也是不对的，因为这是违法的。
2018上海市卷
With increased skills and experience, the people learnt how to make the boats strongeragainst rains and storms.
随着技能和经验的增加，人们学会了如何使船只更坚固，以抵御风雨。
2019上海市卷
Government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plantagainst being over-dug.
加拿大魁北克省政府禁止人们向企业出售该植物，以保护该植物不被过度挖掘。
2018河南省卷
People are holding many different events to fightagainst diseases.
人们举办许多不同的活动来与疾病作斗争。
2018江西省卷
People raceagainst horses across the hills and mountains.
人们越过山丘，与马赛跑。
2020广州市卷
A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to runagainst Stewart and John.
几个月前，我被提名为纽约州州长，与斯图尔特和约翰竞选。
2020温州市卷
I heard you had a soccer matchagainst Class 4 yesterday.
我听说你昨天和四班进行了一场足球赛。
2018哈尔滨市卷
He kept silent to the chargesagainst him.
他对针对他的指控保持沉默。
2020温州市卷
I really felt dirty to runagainst them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers.
同他们竞选我感到很不光彩，因为报纸报道了他们所有可耻的罪行。
2020温州市卷
“I have had a most serious accusation (投诉) madeagainst you by Mrs. Bond.”
“我收到了邦德太太对你提出的最严重指控。”
2018武汉市卷
Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavilyagainst the windows.
当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。
2019呼和浩特卷
There she was, sittingagainst a tree near the post office.
她就在那儿，靠着邮局附近的一棵树坐着。
2019潍坊市卷
Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fightagainst climate change.
森林给了我们阴凉、宁静，也是应对气候变化的最严峻挑战之一。
2019英语二
Enraged by Entergy's behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last yearagainst allowing an extension.
佛蒙特州参议院对恩特基的行为感到愤怒，去年以26票赞成对4票反对允许延期。
2012英语一
In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supportersagainst Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.
在威斯康星州，工会已召集数千名支持者反对强硬的共和党州长Scott Walker。
2012英语一
They are biasedagainst car manufacturers.
他们对汽车制造商有偏见。
2020英语二
Reveals a strong prejudiceagainst urban areas.
揭示了对城市地区的强烈偏见。
2016英语一
Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biasesagainst the obese.
教师、雇主和卫生专业人员都表现出对肥胖者的偏见。
2014英语二
That's likely because the rural poor are using the money as makeshift insurance policiesagainst inclement weather, Ferraro says.
费拉罗说，这可能是因为农村贫困人口将这笔钱用作应对恶劣天气的临时保单。
2021英语一
It protectsagainst unfair competition.
它防止不公平竞争。
2021英语一
No longer that you can insure yourselfagainst the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.
你再也不能为自己投保失业险，并在灾难发生时获得无条件付款。
2014英语一
Man will finally win the raceagainst machine.
人类将最终赢得与机器的竞争。
2014英语二
We need to reframe raceagainst the machine as race with the machine.
我们需要重构关系，把“人机对抗”变成“人机同跑”。
2014英语二
This was an average guy, upagainst the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.
这是一个普通人，面对的是几个世纪以来最训练有素、装备最好、最凶猛、最残暴的敌人。
2012英语二
It isagainst that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdictagainst the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS.
在这种背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白 德哈姆对公立医疗系统旗下的皇家免费医院进行指控。
2018英语一
against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success.
在经济和人口结构急剧变化的背景下，年轻的美国人正在绘制新的21世纪成功路线图。
2016英语二
He favours out-of-town shopping sitesagainst high streets.
比起商业大街他更喜欢郊区的购物场所。
2016英语一
