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当前位置:首页单词大全 argument
argument
英['ɑːɡjumənt] 美['ɑːrɡjumənt]
单词基本解释
n.辩论;论点;论据;争论;理由;(函数)自变量
详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 辩论,争论,争吵, 争执,争辩
  2. 论点
  3. 论据,理由
  4. 论证,说理
  5. 情节
  6. 内容提要,梗概,摘要,大纲
  7. 【数】(矢量的)辐角,(函数的)自变数,(复数的)辐角,幅度
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]争论,争吵,辩论 disagreement; quarrel, discussion based on reasoning
  2. [U]说理,论证 the use of reason to decide sth or persuade sb
  3. [C]论据,论点,理由 reason or reasons put forward
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true;

    "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true"

  2. a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement;

    "they were involved in a violent argument"

  3. a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal;

    "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"

  4. a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie;

    "the editor added the argument to the poem"

  5. (computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program

  6. a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable

  7. a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning;

    "I can't follow your line of reasoning"

词典解释

1.理由;论据;论点
Anargument is a statement or set of statements that you use in order to try to convince people that your opinion about something is correct.

argument的反义词

e.g. There's a strongargument for lowering the price...
有充分理由要求降低价格。
e.g. The doctors have set out their arguments against the proposals...
医生们已经陈述了他们反对这些提案的理由。

2.讨论;辩论
Anargument is a discussion or debate in which a number of people put forward different or opposing opinions.

argument

e.g. The incident has triggered fresh arguments about the role of the extreme right in France...
该事件引发了关于极右翼势力在法国所起作用的新一轮讨论。
e.g. The issue has caused heated politicalargument.
这个问题已经引发了激烈的政治争论。

3.争论;争执;争吵
Anargument is a conversation in which people disagree with each other angrily or noisily.

e.g. Anny described how she got into anargument with one of the marchers.
安妮描述了她是如何与其中一位游行者发生争执的。
e.g. ...a heatedargument.
激烈的争吵

4.异议;质疑
If you accept something withoutargument, you do not question it or disagree with it.

argument

e.g. He complied withoutargument...
他二话不说就服从了。
e.g. It should of course be given back. There is noargument about that.
它当然应该还回去,这是无可争议的。

5. see also: counter-argument

Be careful with the spelling of this word, and do not confuseargument anddispute. Anargument is a disagreement between people who may or may not know each other. Adispute is a serious argument that can last for a long time.Disputes generally occur between organizations, political parties, or countries. Note thatdispute can also be a verb.
请注意该词拼写,不要混淆argument和dispute。argument指认识或不认识的人之间的争论。dispute指可延续很长时间的严重纷争,通常发生于组织、政党和国家之间。注意,dispute也可作动词。
网络解释

1. 论点:快速搜索所需的特定信息. 先阅读问题,找出问题中的关键词(此关键词应该具有出现频率少的特点),然后带着问题,然后在文章中以此关键此为结点在前后一两句找出答案. 2..没有人相信他说的话,他的论点(argument)十分肤浅.

2. 自变量:Date()函数中的第二个参数指定了一个timestamp. 这个参数是一个可选(optional)参数. 如果你不指定这个参数,那么将默认使用当前时间. 我们通过给mktime()中的day自变量(argument)加入一个timestamp直接前进到将来的某一天,具体如下:

3. 争论:他的基本模式为:第一步--阅读题意,表征问题;第二步--拟定计划,执行步骤;第三步--评价和反思(2)同学之间相互质问(Inquiry)和争论(argument)质问是学生常采用的方法.

4. argument是什么意思

4.argument:arg; 自变量

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
to win'/lose an argument

辩论赢了 / 输了

After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.

激烈辩论以后终于作出了决定。

There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.

对安乐死支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。

His argument was that public spending must be reduced.

他的论点是公共开支必须减缩。

Her main argument was a moral one.

她的主要论据是道德上的。

Let's assume for the sake of argument (= in order to discuss the problem) that we can't start till March.

为方便讨论起见,先假定我们要到三月份才能开始。

We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.

我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。

She got into an argument with the teacher.

她和老师争论了起来。

Anny described how she got into an argument with one of the marchers.

安妮描述了她是如何与其中一位游行者发生争执的。

...a heated argument.

激烈的争吵

He complied without argument...

他二话不说就服从了。

It should of course be given back. There is no argument about that.

它当然应该还回去,这是无可争议的。

The doctors have set out their arguments against the proposals...

医生们已经陈述了他们反对这些提案的理由。

The incident has triggered fresh arguments about the role of the extreme right in France...

该事件引发了关于极右翼势力在法国所起作用的新一轮讨论。

The issue has caused heated political argument.

这个问题已经引发了激烈的政治争论。

There's a strong argument for lowering the price...

有充分理由要求降低价格。

It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.

很难把他的论证同事实联系起来.

The concentration of supplies is driving concern about a tight and politically charged market.

供应的集中,让人们担心钾肥市场会过于紧俏、而且政治色彩浓重.

His argument savo ( u ) red of sophistry.

他的论点有些 诡辩 的味道.

The argument estranged him from his brother.

争吵使他同他的兄弟之间的关系疏远了.

This argument sounds reasonable, but actually it's incorrect.

这种论调貌似有理, 实际上是错误的.

It's not difficult to score off Jim in an argument.

在辩论中要驳倒吉姆并不难.

His provocative words only fueled the argument further.

他的挑衅性讲话只能使争论进一步激化.

Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.

你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上.

Your argument is foreign to the question.

你的争辩与本问题无关.

This argument seems convincing, but is easily overturned.

这个论点好像令人信服, 但很容易就被推翻了.

The argument is internally contradictory.

论据本身自相矛盾.

You must adduce a lot of examples to support your argument.

你必须引用许多例证来证明你的观点.

This argument isn't tenable.

这个论点站不住脚.

The lawyer won his case with an impregnable argument.

律师以无可辩驳的论据打赢了那场官司.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. His strong arguments persuaded me to accept his conclusions.
    他的强有力的论据说服了我,使我接受了他的结论。
  2. Her argument was that it would be cheaper to buy a new radio than to get the old one repaired.
    她认为买台新收音机要比修理旧的便宜。
  3. He made a persuasive argument.
    他发表了很有说服力的论点。
  4. Do you accept this argument?
    你接受这个论点吗?
  5. It take two to start argument.
    一个巴掌拍不响。
  6. They keep getting into heated political arguments.
    他们不断地进行激烈的政治辩论。
  7. I don't think that's a very strong argument.
    我认为这不是一个坚实有力的论点。
  8. He wanted to settle a dispute by argument.
    他想通过说理解决争端。
  9. There is not much meat in this argument.
    这番议论没什么内容。
  10. They were engaged in this argument for hours.
    他们在这个论点上花了好几个小时。
  11. This belief is open to argument.
    这种看法还可以争论。
  12. She accepted the decision without argument.
    他没有异议地接受了这个决定。
~+ prep. -phrase
  1. We got into an argument about money.
    我们为钱争吵起来。
  2. The children had an argument about what game to play.
    孩子们为该玩什么游戏发生了争吵。
  3. They were having an argument about whose turn it was to do the cooking.
    他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵不休。
  4. He and David had been drawn into a ferocious argument about their jointly owned car.
    他和戴维为了他们共同拥有的汽车发生了激烈的争吵。
  5. There are many arguments against smoking.
    反对吸烟的理由很多。
  6. There are strong arguments against these measures.
    有强有力的理由反对这些措施。
  7. There are strong arguments for and against mercy killing punishment.
    对于安乐死,赞成与反对的双方都有强有力的论据。
  8. Now that we've heard all the arguments for and against the proposal, shall we vote on it?
    我们既已听到了对于这项提案的所有赞成和反对的论点,是否就此进行投票表决?
  9. The committee listened to all the arguments for and against the proposal.
    委员会听取了所有的赞成与反对这项建议的理由。
  10. What are your arguments for wanting to study abroad?
    你想出国念书的理由是什么?
  11. These are arguments in favour of this hypothesis.
    这些就是赞同这个假说的论点。
  12. His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.
    他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
  13. The central argument of the book is that some of the plays supposedly written by Shakespeare were actually written by someone else.
    这本书的中心论点是:有些被认为是出自莎士比亚之手的剧本,实际上是由其他人写的。
  14. The argument over self-rule is long.
    这场关于自治的争论历时长久。
  15. There is no need for arguments over it.
    关于这个问题没有争论的必要。
  16. I said no and we got into a big argument over it.
    我拒绝了,于是我们为此大吵了一番。
  17. She had an argument with her boyfriend.
    她同男友发生了争执。
  18. He got into an argument with Jeff in the pub last night.
    昨晚他在酒馆里跟杰夫吵了一场。
~+that-clause
  1. Perhaps more common is the argument that disarmament agreements cannot work.
    或许更常听到的论点是裁军协议行不通。
  2. Her husband was not convinced by her argument that they needed a bigger house.
    她认为需要一幢更大的房子,但她丈夫并没有被她的观点所说服。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
经典引文
  • But that the Beast that was, and is not, is not the Devil, we shall now evince by other arguments.

    出自:Henry More
  • Well provided with golden arguments.

    出自:C. M. Yonge
  • To hold snow on the roof is always a good, wise provision and a good argument for a flat roof.

    出自:F. L. Wright
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. argument的基本意思是指互相认识或不认识的个人之间的“争论,争吵,辩论”,可以是理性的摆事实、讲道理,也可以是诉诸感情的激烈争论。分歧可能因此而解决,也可能不能解决。指一次争论或辩论时是可数名词,其他情况下多为不可数名词。
  2. argument还可以表示“说理,论证”,强调重证据,以理服人,双方都想证明自己正确,并说服对方赞同自己的看法和立场。是不可数名词。
  3. argument表示“理由”时,专指能说服别人同意自己的看法或站在自己的立场的论据或论点。表示“讲话、讨论的议题”时,指为某个特定文学作品或讲话事先选定的主题,有时也指简述中心思想或概括发展情节的梗概。argument作此二解时是可数名词。
  4. argument表示“争论,争吵,辩论”时常跟(with sb) about 〔over〕 sth;表示“说理,论证”和“论据,论点,理由”时常接for或 against ,还可接that引导的同位语从句。
  1. 当提及到争论,辩论的内容时,argument后通常不跟of。
词义辨析
n.(名词)
argument, controversy, dispute
  • 这三个词都可表示“争论,争辩”。controversy一般用于双方在政治、社会、道德等大问题上进行的激烈而长久不休的争论,比较正式,常通过演讲或写文章进行; argument指双方均以事实或理由来说服对方,常用于个人之间讲道理的口头争论; dispute指双方对某个问题各持己见,不肯相让,互相反驳。
  • controversy,argument,conflict,debate,dispute,quarrel,strife
  • 这组名词均有“争执、不和”之意。
  • controversy侧重指深刻的意见分歧,多指对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辨论。
  • argument指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。
  • conflict指双方坚持已见、互不妥协,怀有敌意的争论,多暗示分歧极为严重,有时用语言无法解决,只得诉诸武力。
  • debate通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。
  • dispute普通用词,侧重指长时间,言词激烈,针锋相对的争辩。
  • quarrel普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵,也可指温和的言词上的不和。
  • strife指因不可缓和的矛盾而引起的争吵或斗殴。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自法语的argument;最初源自拉丁语的argumentum,意为观点,证据。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.argument

    present anargument

    提出一个论点

    2016浙江卷

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.argument

    But it is anargument for exploring consequences first.

    但这是一个首先探索结果的论点。

    2021英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.argument

    In contrast, suppose you give a reasonableargument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty.

    相比之下,假设你给出了一个合理的论点:全职工人不应该生活在贫困中。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.argument

    But the justices should not swallow California'sargument whole.

    但是法官们不应该全盘接受加州的论点。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.argument

    There is a better way to winarguments.

    有更好的方法来赢得争论。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.argument

    These views ofarguments also undermine reason.

    这些观点的争论也破坏了理性。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.argument

    This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoidarguments, especially about politics and religion.

    这种思维就是为什么那么多人尽量避免争论,尤其是关于政治和宗教的争论。

    2019英语一

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