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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 civil
civil
英['sɪvl] 美['sɪvl]
单词基本解释
adj.公民的;文明的;国内的;民用的;民事的;【建】土木的

副词::civilly

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 公民的,市民的,国民的,国民间的
  2. 文明的,开化的
  3. 客气的,有礼貌的
  4. 国内的,国家的,政府的
  5. 民用的,民间的,一般平民的,世俗的
  6. 文职的
  7. 【律】民事的,法定的
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
  2. [A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
  3. 文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable
英英释义
Adjective:
  1. applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military;

    "civil authorities"

  2. not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;

    "even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"

  3. of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;

    "civil affairs"
    "civil strife"
    "civil disobedience"
    "civil branches of government"

  4. of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;

    "civil rights"
    "civil liberty"
    "civic duties"
    "civic pride"

  5. (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;

    "the civil calendar"
    "a civil day begins at mean midnight"

  6. of or in a condition of social order;

    "civil peoples"

词典解释

1.公民的;国民的;国内的
You usecivil to describe events that happen within a country and that involve the different groups of people in it.

e.g. ...civil unrest.
国内骚乱

2.民用的;平民的;非军事的
You usecivil to describe people or things in a country that are not connected with its armed forces.

e.g. ...the UScivil aviation industry.
美国民用航空业

3.政府的;国家的;世俗的;非宗教的
You usecivil to describe things that are connected with the state rather than with a religion.

e.g. They were married on August 9 in acivil ceremony in Venice.
他们于8月9号在威尼斯举行了世俗婚礼。
e.g. ...Jewishcivil and religious law.
犹太民法和宗教法

4.(权利)公民的,公民应有的
You usecivil to describe the rights that people have within a society.

e.g. ...a United Nations covenant oncivil and political rights.
联合国公民和政治权利公约

5.彬彬有礼的;斯文的;客气的
Someone who iscivil is polite in a formal way, but not particularly friendly.

e.g. As visitors, the least we can do is becivil to the people in their own land.
作为来访者,我们最起码能做到的就是对当地人要彬彬有礼。

civilly
The man nodded civilly to Sharpe, then consulted a notebook.
那个人有礼貌地朝夏普点点头,然后翻查起一个笔记本来。civility
...civility to underlings.
对下属的客气
网络解释

1. 民事:美国Kelley法官介绍了在美国进行专利诉讼的一般性概况,其中包括审理专利案件最多的地区法院、美国地区法院案件的类型与比例,即:刑事案件(Criminal)占27%;民事(civil)[Prisoner]占3%,其他(Othercivil)[Excluding IP]占66%;

2. civil的反义词

2. 土木:建筑师(Architect)资格营建技师(Engineer)资格首先多数的州都有PE-civil,PE-Structure 的分类及考试; 在此所谓土木(civil) 乃在于考试科目含测量、结构、大地等, 而结构(Structure) 则只考结构类如结构、预力、钢构、混凝土结构等.

3. 民事的:在英国(英格兰、威尔士)的<>(Mental Health Act,1983年制定,2007年修订)上,对精神病人的强制措施分为民事的(civil)和刑事的(criminal)两大类.

4. civil什么意思

4.civil:civ; 民方

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.

她礼貌地向他打招呼,但没有一丝爱意。

a civil marriage ceremony

非宗教仪式的结婚典礼

a civil court

民事法庭

civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country)

民众的骚乱

...civil unrest.

国内骚乱

...the US civil aviation industry.

美国民用航空业

They were married on August 9 in a civil ceremony in Venice.

他们于8月9号在威尼斯举行了世俗婚礼。

...Jewish civil and religious law.

犹太民法和宗教法

...a United Nations covenant on civil and political rights.

联合国公民和政治权利公约

As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.

作为来访者,我们最起码能做到的就是对当地人要彬彬有礼。

He said a civil good morning.

他彬彬有礼地道了声早安.

The announcement led to violent civil disorders.

这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱.

People are predicting civil unrest in the area.

人们预言该地区将发生动乱.

civil court proceedings are notoriously slow.

民事诉讼程序的耗时长是无人不知的.

The period from the War of Independence to the civil War is the babyhood of the United States.

从独立战争到内战这个时期是美国的婴儿期.

One source of recruitment is the civil service.

政府文职部门是招聘的部门之一.

Man is a civil creature.

人是文明的动物.

Voting is the exercise of a civil right.

投票是行使一项公民权利.

He made a very civil bow to me.

他对我彬彬有礼地鞠了一躬.

civil servants who seem to think the world ends north of Watford

似乎把沃特福德以北当作天涯海角的公务员

The strike has taken on overtones of a civil rights campaign.

罢工带上了民权运动的意味。

The country had witnessed scenes of tumult not far removed from civil war.

这个国家经历了无异于内战的动乱局势。

The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.

英吉利海峡隧道是欧洲最大的土木工程。

He had been opposed by a coalition of about 50 civil rights, women's and Latino organizations.

大约有50个民权组织、女性社团和拉丁裔社团联合起来反对他。

A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud.

一名前财政大臣和五名高级公务员被指控诈骗。

For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.

20年来,这个国家一直被内战外侵所蹂躏。

They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.

他们从上层文职部门清除了上千名公务员。

The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country.

真正的危险是该国东部地区的民众动乱。

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Voting is the exercise of a civil right.
    投票是行使一项公民权利。
  2. We were married in a civil ceremony, not in church.
    我们结婚采用了非宗教仪式,没有去教堂举行婚礼。
  3. It was a civil case.
    这是一起民事案件。
  4. A civil war is one between people of the same country.
    内战是同一国家内的战争。
  5. Man is a civil creature.
    人是文明的动物。
  6. He said a civil good morning.
    他彬彬有礼地说了声早安。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. He was not at all civil.
    他一点礼貌也没有。
  2. The rude sea grew civil at her song.
    波涛汹涌的大海在她的歌声下也变得温顺了。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The courteous boy was civil to everybody.
    这个谦恭的男孩对每一个人都很有礼貌。
It is/was+~+of sb+to- v
  1. It was civil of them to do so.
    他们这样做是通情达理的。
词汇搭配
经典引文
  • To exercise civil dominion of their own.

    出自:R. Hooker
  • The instruction of heathen children in..civil knowledge.

    出自:Horace Walpole
  • Compelled by civil troubles to go into banishment.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
情景对话

信息查询

civil

A:What do you want to (find/ search for/ research)?
你想(查找/寻找/研究)什么?

B:The Americancivil War.
美国内战。

信息查询

A:I want to find (infomp3ation/ stuff/ websites) on the Americancivil War.
我想找一些关于美国内战的(信息/东西/网址)。

civil的解释

B:Can you be more specific?
你可以在具体一点吗?

Searching-(查找资料)

civil的反义词

A:Can you help me do an internet search?
你能帮助我上网查找吗?

B:Sure. What do you want to find?
当然。你想查找什么?

A:I want to find infomp3ation on the Americancivil War.
我想找一些美国内战的相关资料。

civil的近义词

B:Well, can you be more specific? There are a lot of websites about that.
喔,你能再具体一些吗?相关网站可有不计其数。

civil

A:Yes, I want to know about the battle of Gettysburg.
好的,我想了解关于葛底斯堡战役的事情。

civil是什么意思

B:O.K. Well, go to google.com, and type in “Battle of Gettysburg.”
好的,好,上google网站,输入“Battle of Gettysburg”。

A:Oh wow, there are a lot of sites.
哇,有这么多网站。

B:Here, try this one. It’s a good site about Gettysburg.
这儿,点击这个试一试。这是关于葛底斯堡战役的一个挺好的网址。

civil是什么意思

A:Thanks.
谢谢。

B:For detailed infomp3ation, however, you should read a history book.
可是,要查到详细的资料,你应该看看历史书。

A:Thanks. If I’m interested, I’ll go to the library.
谢谢。如果我感兴趣的话,我会去图书馆的。

词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
高考真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
  1. civil的基本含意是“公民的,平民的”,也可作“非军职的,非宗教的; 国民间的,民用的; 民事的,民法的”解,常用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。
  2. civil还可作“文明的,有教养的”解,常与介词of或to连用,可用于比较等级。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
civil, courteous, polite
  • 这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于:
  • 1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。
  • 2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如:
  • Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。
  • He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。
  • 3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如:
  • She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。
  • It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。
  • polite,civil,courteous
  • 这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。
  • polite普通常用词,指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼,很有教养。
  • civil语气弱于polite,着重只达到社交的一般要求,避免粗鲁。
  • courteous指言谈举止典雅,谦恭有礼,更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的civilis,意为和公民有关的,有利于民众的。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.civil

    According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors,civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link.

    2011年, 项先生及其合著者的一篇论文指出, 国内冲突与厄尔尼诺现象的有害影响有关, 国家越贫穷, 这种联系就越强烈。

    2016江苏卷

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