1. 普通的，一般的，普遍的
2. 平常的，常见的，寻常的，通常的
3. 共同的，共有的
4. 平凡的
5. 粗俗的，庸俗的，粗鄙的
6. 公众的，公共的
7. 共享的
8. 共通的

1. 公地
2. 公共用地， 公有地
3. 学生公共食堂
4. （人、东西、地方等）共有 、公有
5. 与…相同
6. 共用权
7. 适于任何一种节日的礼仪
8. 固定经文曲，普通经文曲
9. 普通礼拜
10. 对别人土地或水域的使用权

1. 普遍地，普通地

1. 宣布，发布

1. 普遍的,常见的 usual or familiar happening or found often and in many place
2. 公有的,共有的,共同的 shared by, done by or affecting two or more people
3. 一般的,平常的 ordinary

1. a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area;

   "they went for a walk in the park"
   

1. belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public;

   "for the common good"
   "common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community"
   

2. having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual;

   "the common man"
   "a common sailor"
   "the common cold"
   "a common nuisance"
   "followed common procedure"
   "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"
   "the common housefly"
   "a common brand of soap"
   

3. common to or shared by two or more parties;

   "a common friend"
   "the mutual interests of management and labor"
   

4. commonly encountered;

   "a common (or familiar) complaint"
   "the usual greeting"
   

5. being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language;

   "common parlance"
   "a vernacular term"
   "vernacular speakers"
   "the vulgar tongue of the masses"
   "the technical and vulgar names for an animal species"
   

6. of or associated with the great masses of people;

   "the common people in those days suffered greatly"
   "behavior that branded him as common"
   "his square plebeian nose"
   "a vulgar and objectionable person"
   "the unwashed masses"
   

7. of low or inferior quality or value;

   "of what coarse metal ye are molded"
   "produced...the common cloths used by the poorer population"
   

8. lacking refinement or cultivation or taste;

   "he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind"
   "behavior that branded him as common"
   "an untutored and uncouth human being"
   "an uncouth soldier--a real tough guy"
   "appealing to the vulgar taste for violence"
   "the vulgar display of the newly rich"
   

9. to be expected; standard;

   "common decency"
   

1.常见的;普遍的
If something iscommon, it is found in large numbers or it happens often.

e.g. His name was Hansen, acommon name in Norway...
他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。
e.g. Oil pollution is the commonest cause of death for seabirds...
石油污染是造成海鸟死亡最常见的原因。

2.共有的;共同的
If something iscommon to two or more people or groups, it is done, possessed, or used by them all.

e.g. Moldavians and Romanians share acommon language...
摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用同一种语言。
e.g. Such behaviour iscommon to all young people.
这种行为在年轻人中司空见惯。

3.(物种)常见的
When there are more animals or plants of a particular species than there are of related species, then the first species is calledcommon .

e.g. ...thecommon house fly.
常见的家蝇

4.寻常的;普通的
common is used to indicate that someone or something is of the ordinary kind and not special in any way.

e.g. Democracy might elevate thecommon man to a position of political superiority...
民主也许能提升普通人的政治地位，让他们产生优越感。
e.g. common salt is made up of 40% sodium and 60% chloride.
食盐由40%的钠和60%的氯化物构成。

5.(礼貌等)通常的，起码的
common decency orcommon courtesy is the decency or courtesy which most people have. You usually talk about this when someone has not shown these characteristics in their behaviour to show your disapproval of them.

e.g. It iscommon decency to give your seat to anyone in greater need...
给更有需要的人让座是最起码的礼貌。
e.g. He didn't have thecommon courtesy to ask permission.
他连邀准这种最起码的礼貌都没有。

6.(知识等)众所周知的，共有的，共识的
You can usecommon to describe knowledge, an opinion, or a feeling that is shared by people in general.

e.g. It iscommon knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.
大家都知道游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一。
e.g. ...thecommon view that acupuncture is only a fringe area of medicine.
针灸仅仅是医学的一个边缘领域的这种普遍看法

7.粗俗的;缺乏教养的
If you describe someone or their behaviour ascommon, you mean that they show a lack of taste, education, and good manners.

e.g. She might be a littlecommon at times, but she was certainly not boring.
她有时候可能有点粗俗，但绝对不会让人生厌。

8.(通常指村庄、小镇或其附近的)公共草地
Acommon is an area of grassy land, usually in or near a village or small town, where the public is allowed to go.

e.g. We are warning women not to go out on to thecommon alone.
我们告诫女性不要独自去公共草地。
e.g. ...Wimbledoncommon.
温布尔登公地

9.同 the House of commons;(亦指)下议员议员们
The commons is the same as theHouse of commons. The members of the House of commons can also be referred to asthe commons .

e.g. The Prime Minister is to make a statement in the commons this afternoon...
今天下午首相将在下议院发表声明。
e.g. The commons has spent over three months on the bill.
下议院在这项议案上已经花了3个多月的时间。

10. see also: lowest common denominator

11.共有的;相同的
If two or more things have somethingin common, they have the same characteristic or feature.

e.g. The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features incommon...
双簧管和单簧管有些相似之处。
e.g. Incommon with most Italian lakes, access to the shores of Orta is restricted.
和大部分意大利湖泊一样，奥尔塔湖岸不对公众开放。

12.(兴趣或经历)共同的，相同的
If two or more people have somethingin common, they share the same interests or experiences.

e.g. He had very little incommon with his sister.
他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。

13. to makecommon cause with someone -> see cause
thecommon good -> see good
common ground -> see ground
thecommon touch -> see touch

1. 公共：ELF header table该section的标号是一个公共(common)的标号,就象FORTRANcommon该标号保存着一个标号的哈希(hash)表. 所有的参与动态连接的object一个section报头(section header table)的sh_flags成员保存着1位标记,

风车是荷兰常见的景色。

我们有共同的话题可谈。

共同的利益使我们结合在一起。

史密斯是个很普通的姓。

他接信是不平常的。

所谓优秀就是用不平凡的方法做平凡的事.

她认为他很粗俗且无教养。

我们在公地上散步。

他的父母是平民。

额外的普通股份将公开出售。

他们在全国搞运动宣传保护城市公园、乡村绿地和人行小径。

有些曾经随处可见的鸟类现在日益稀少。

常犯的拼写错误

他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。

所有人类语言共有的基本特征

我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。

土地的共同所有权

作出这个决定是为了共同的利益。

这是苏格兰公认的最美丽的海岸。

园地里常见的青蛙

杰克逊是常见的英语人名。

乳腺癌是这个国家妇女中最常见的一种癌症。

下议院在这项议案上已经花了3个多月的时间。

双簧管和单簧管有些相似之处。

和大部分意大利湖泊一样，奥尔塔湖岸不对公众开放。

他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。

今天下午首相将在下议院发表声明。

温布尔登公地

针灸仅仅是医学的一个边缘领域的这种普遍看法

她有时候可能有点粗俗，但绝对不会让人生厌。

我们告诫女性不要独自去公共草地。

他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。

石油污染是造成海鸟死亡最常见的原因。

摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用同一种语言。

这种行为在年轻人中司空见惯。

常见的家蝇

民主也许能提升普通人的政治地位，让他们产生优越感。

食盐由40%的钠和60%的氯化物构成。

给更有需要的人让座是最起码的礼貌。

他连邀准这种最起码的礼貌都没有。

大家都知道游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一。

1. It's a common word.
   这是一个常见的词。
2. This is a common saying.
   这是一句俗话。
3. This is in the common interest of the Third World.
   这是第三世界的共同利益。
4. Britain and America share a common language.
   英国和美国共用一种语言。
5. We must take care of the common property.
   我们必须爱护公物。
6. Whether we can succeed or not depends on our common efforts.
   我们能否成功取决于我们共同的努力。
7. Three is a common factor of 6,9 and 12. 3
   是6、9和12的公约数。
8. The nobles used to treat the common people with haughty contempt.
   贵族在过去惯于傲慢和轻蔑地对待平民。
9. Grass is a very common plant.
   草是一种很普通的植物。

1. Rabbits and foxes are common.
   兔子和狐狸是常见的。
2. Snow is common in cold countries.
   在寒冷的国家,雪是常见的。
3. Automobile accidents are far too common.
   汽车事故太常见了。

1. Contractions are much more common in speech than in writing.
   缩略词在口语里比在书写中常见得多。
2. Poverty, disease and crime are common in the slums.
   贫穷、疾病与罪恶在贫民区里到处可见。
3. Certain desires are common to all men.
   某些欲望对所有的人是共有的。

common as an old shoe

平易近人的,虚怀若谷的 easy closed

common ground

共同利益〔信念〕 general interest or faith

common knowledge

人所共知的事 general knowledge

common sense

普通的见识,常识 general sense

common touch

平易近人的,亲近和睦的 easy closed

• common%20cup">common cup公用杯子
• common%20error%20among%20scholars">common error among scholars学者们常犯的错误
• common%20ground">common ground(利益与观念上的)共同基础
• common%20market">common market共同市场
• common%20people">common people平民,大众
• common%20property">common property公共财产
• common%20revolutionary%20goal">common revolutionary goal共同的革命目标

• common">less common不普遍
• common">quite common相当普通的

• common%20among">common among在…很常见
• common%20between">common between两者共有之处
• common%20with">common with与…共有的

• Faults common to both Parties.

  出自：Addison

• Weeping to each other in common grief.

  出自：H. E. Bates

接机

A：Mrs. Wang, You are on the third floor.
你的房间在四楼。

B：It looks very comfortable.
这里看上去很舒服。

A：You have got lovely view of Hyde Park. This is your private bathroom, and just opposite is a kitchen which all six of you share. There iscommon room at the end of the corridor, and a games room next door.
从这里你可以看到海德公园。这是你的个人使用的浴室，紧对面是你们6个人合用的厨房。在走廊尽头有一公共休息室，隔壁是活动房。

查找图书

A：Excuse me. Can you tell me how to find some books on social science?
请问，能告诉我怎样查找社会科学书籍吗？

B：Sure. You see all these little drawers here and all the way around the walls?
当然。你看到靠墙排列的这一个个小抽屉了吗？

common的近义词

A：Yes.
看见了。

B：These drawers contain cards describing every book in our library. Together they constitute the library’s “card catalog”.You can see that each drawer runs from one part of the alphabet to another. For example, this drawer goes from SCA to SCM.
这些抽屉里装着这本图书馆所有图书的卡片，它们构成了图书馆的“卡片目录”。你可以看出每只抽屉都是从字母表中的一部分排到另一部分。比如说这只抽屉，就是从SCA 排到SCM。

A：So if I’m looking for a look called A History of Western Society, I’d just look under “A”.
这么说，如果我要找一本《西方社会史》的话，就在“A”的分类下找。

B：No. You’d look under “W”. The articles “a” and “the” don’t count in our alphabetization, and card are generally omitted for extremelycommon words and phrases such as “history of”, “introduction to”, “story of” and so forth.
不。应该“W”下找。冠词“a”和“the”不包括在字母排列中。一般来说，目录卡片往往省略一些特别常用的词和词组。如“history of”，“introduction to”，“story of”等等。

A：What if I don’t know the title of the book?
如果不知道书名怎么办？

B：When you can look under the author’s name.
那你可以在作者名下找。

A：Could you give me an example?
能举个例子吗？

common的意思

B：Suppose you want to find a book by your professor, William Smith. You’d look under SMITH and then WILLIAM. Since that’s a verycommon name, you may have to go through several “William Smith” until you come to the one who wrote book on the subject you’re interested in.
假如你要找一本你的导师威廉?史密斯教授写的书，你可以在SMITH 栏下寻找，由于William Smith 是一个很常见的姓名，你可能得查阅很多William Smith 才能找到你所感兴趣的书的那位William Smith。

1. common的基本意思是“普遍的”“共有的”“共同的”,主要指因许多人〔物〕所共同具有或使用而常见,引申可表示“一般的”“平常的”,指普通、无特别之处,有时含有低劣粗俗之意。
2. common在句中常用作定语,也可用作表语，其后可接介词to。
3. common在句中修饰不可数名词时,前面不能加不定冠词。

1. common一般解释为“平常的”，偶尔可表示“低劣的”，“粗俗的”，所以在应用中应避免产生误解。

   This is common furniture.

2. common sense，common knowledge和general knowledge的比较：common sense意为“常识”，通常指从经验得来的，多数人都知道的。common knowledge则是在一定范围例大家都知道的事情。 general knowledge意为“研究得来的，许多事情的常识”，反义词是specialized knowledge（专业知识）；

   It is common knowledge (among the teachers) that they will soon have a new headmaster.

3. general knowledge test意思是“常识测试”；
4. common sense只在作形容词时，可写作common-sense。

common, general, normal, ordinary

这四个词都有“普通的”“常见的”意思。其区别是：

common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”; general指普遍于大多数人或事物中,有“较少例外”的含义; normal形容人或物“符合常态或常规”; ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无奇特之处。例如:

Colds are common in winter.

感冒在冬天很常见。

This is a matter of general interest.

这是人们普遍感兴趣的问题。

A normal heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.

正常的心脏每分钟跳动76次左右。

He worked neither for fame nor fortune and always fought at his ordinary post.

他不为名、不为利,始终战斗在平凡的 岗位上。

common, joint, mutual, reciprocal

mutual与reciprocal通常用在正式文体或技术术语中, reciprocal比mutual普通,可指人或群体间的相互、共同; common指两人、多人共用的、共同享有的; joint通常指双方共有的,联合的。

common, universal, usual

这三个词都有“平常的”“常见的”意思。其区别是：

common用于物指“不稀奇”“很平常”,用于人指“没有职位”“不高贵”; universal指对所有的人或所有事物都适用,没有例外; usual指“经常的”“惯用的”,强调习惯性的、符合规章制度的或一贯如此的。例如:

He wasn't hero but just a common man.

他不是个英雄而是一个平常人。

Overpopulation is a universal problem.

人口过剩是个普遍的问题。

Playing chess is his usual pastime.

他经常用下棋来打发时间。

common，ordinary，commonplace，general，usual，popular，universal

这些形容词均含有“普通的，普遍的”之意。

common多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀奇。

ordinary用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般。

commonplace强调缺少新意。

general语气强于common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。

usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。

popular指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所公认或接受。

universal与general同义，但语气较强，侧重对每个人或事物都适用，根本没有例外。

mutual，common，joint，reciprocal

这些形容词均含“共同的、相互的”之意。

mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。

common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。

joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。

reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。

司机在开车时睡觉是很常见的。

误 It is quite common that motorists fall asleep while driving.

正 It is quite common for motorists to fall asleep while driving.

析 在common之后不可用that引导的从句。

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的comun；最初源自拉丁语的communis，意为属于大众的，普遍的。