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当前位置:首页单词大全 damp
damp
英[dæmp] 美[dæmp]
单词基本解释
adj.潮湿的;有湿气的;沮丧的 n.湿气潮湿 vt.使潮湿;使扫兴 vi.变潮湿

形容词::dampish

副词::damply

比较级::damper

最高级::dampest

名词::dampness

过去式::damped

过去分词::damped

现在分词::damping

第三人称单数::damps

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 潮湿的,微湿的
  2. 有湿气的,湿气重的
  3. 沮丧的,(意志)消沉的,情绪低落的
  4. 令人失望的事,令人扫兴的事
  5. 汗津津的,湿漉漉的
  6. 不完全干燥的
n.(名词)
  1. 湿气,潮气
  2. 有毒气体
  3. 潮湿
  4. 消沈,沮丧,消沉,失望
  5. (矿井)瓦斯
  6. 湿块
  7. 制动
  8. 湿度,水分含量
v.(动词)
  1. 使潮湿,弄潮,变湿,濡湿,打湿
  2. 使沮丧
  3. 抑制,控制,阻抑,抑止
  4. 降低,减弱
  5. 【物】(使)阻尼,(使)减幅
  6. 使(火)减弱,灭火
  7. 封,灭
  8. 【音】制止(琴弦)的音
  9. 给...泼冷水
  10. 使败兴,衰减
  11. 制止…的振动
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 潮湿的,不完全干燥的 not completely dry; slightly wet
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)潮湿 make damp
  2. vt. & vi. (使)减弱,抑制 depress, restrain
  3. vt. & vi. (使)沮丧,(使)败兴 make sad or dull
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a slight wetness

Adjective:
  1. slightly wet;

    "clothes damp with perspiration"
    "a moist breeze"
    "eyes moist with tears"

Verb:
  1. deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping

  2. restrain or discourage;

    "the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere"

  3. make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible;

    "muffle the message"

  4. lessen in force or effect;

    "soften a shock"
    "break a fall"

词典解释

1.潮湿的;微湿的;湿气重的
Something that isdamp is slightly wet.

e.g. Her hair was stilldamp...
她的头发还有点儿湿。
e.g. ...thedamp, cold air...
潮湿、阴冷的空气

2.(内墙面上、空气中等处的)湿气,潮气
damp is moisture that is found on the inside walls of a house or in the air.

e.g. There wasdamp everywhere and the entire building was in need of rewiring.
到处都受了潮,整栋楼需要重新布线。

3.使潮湿;弄湿
If youdamp something, you make it slightly wet.

e.g. Hillsden damped a hand towel and laid it across her forehead.
希尔斯登沾湿了一条手巾,将它敷在她的额头上。

相关词组:damp down

网络解释

1.

1. 阻尼:是驱动力矩(moment)太小,还是片架移动阻尼(damp)太大?我们分析问题从简单入手,考虑到驱动电路的参数一般不会随意变化,而片架的机械运动系统可能随时间变化而磨损变化,所以着重检查了片架的导轨和轴承,发现其中有个轴承因磨损较大,

2. 湿:把头发从潮湿(wet)吹到微湿(damp)其实一点也没坏处,但是从微湿吹到干(dry)会造成伤害,尤其是温度很高或者距离吹风机很近. 所以如果可以的话,只要吹到微微湿润就可以了,剩下的让它自然晾干.

3. 阻尼系数和固有频率:Ctrb 可控性矩阵 |damp 阻尼系数和固有频率 | Dcgain 连续稳态(直流)增益

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
damp wood doesn't burn well.

潮湿的木头不好烧。

The building was cold and damp.

这房子又冷又湿。

The cheese molded in the damp cellar.

乳酪在潮湿的地下室中长了霉。

The party was a bit of a damp squib.

这次聚会有些扫兴。

The air of this room is impregnated with damp.

这房间充满着湿气。

The damp has started the timbers.

潮湿已使梁木弯翘了。

damp the cloth before you clean the windows.

在擦玻璃窗之前,把揩布弄湿。

The setback did not damp his zest.

挫折没有使他降低热情。

Nothing could damp down my passion.

任何事情都不能磨灭我的激情。

The cottage was cold and damp.

这小屋又冷又湿。

It feels damp in here.

这地方使人感到潮乎乎的。

damp clothes

潮湿的衣服

Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

用湿布擦表面。

The blouse clung damply to her skin.

衬衫湿漉漉地贴在她身上。

The old house smells of damp.

这老房子散发出一股潮气。

Those marks above the window look like damp to me.

窗子上面的印迹看上去像是水渍。

She damped a towel and wrapped it round his leg.

她弄湿毛巾,把它裹在他的腿上。

Her hair was still damp...

她的头发还有点儿湿。

...the damp, cold air...

潮湿、阴冷的空气

There was damp everywhere and the entire building was in need of rewiring.

到处都受了潮,整栋楼需要重新布线。

Hillsden damped a hand towel and laid it across her forehead.

希尔斯登沾湿了一条手巾,将它敷在她的额头上。

It's damp and cold, I think it's going to rain.

空气又冷又潮, 我看是要下雨了.

We shivered in the damp of the forest.

我们因树林里的湿气而打寒颤.

Nothing could damp his spirits.

任何事情都不能使他精神消沉.

The damp air makes my old bones hurt.

潮湿的空气伤着了我的这把老骨头.

Mary's illness cast a damp over the party.

玛丽病了,这使参加聚会的人很扫兴.

It was drizzling, and miserably cold and damp.

外面下着毛毛细雨, 天气又冷又湿,令人难受.

The house had got woodworm and rising damp.

房子有蛀虫,而且有返潮.

The matches have got damp.

火柴受潮了.

The clothes feel a bit damp.

衣服有点儿发潮.

The surveyor found damp in the kitchen.

房屋测量员发现厨房里有水渍.

It was an unusual day for summer, damp and chilly.

这是夏季少有的一天, 又湿又凉.

Don't give those flowers too much water, they will damp off.

这些花不能浇水太多, 否则会烂掉的.

Don't give those plants too much water; they will damp off.

别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会淹死的.

damp the cloth, please.

请把这块布弄湿.

damp clothes iron easily.

湿衣服容易熨平.

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. I don't like a damp weather.
    我不喜欢潮湿的天气。
  2. The damp air makes my old bones hurt.
    潮湿的空气令我的老骨头受到了伤害。
  3. The statue was erected in a damp grove at Olympia.
    雕像建造在奥林匹亚潮湿的小树林中。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. There is too much damp here.
    这里太潮湿。
  2. The building was cold and damp.
    那房子又冷又湿。
  3. Everything gets damp on raining days.
    雨天什么东西都变湿了。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. My clothes are damp from the rain.
    我的衣服被雨水打湿了。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. You should damp clothes before ironing them.
    在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。
  2. She damped her cloth before cleaning the window.
    擦窗之前她先把揩布弄湿。
  3. damp the cloth, please.
    请把这块布弄湿。
  4. Nothing could damp his spirits.
    任何事情都不能使他精神消沉。
  5. Weariness didn't damp the traveller's enthusiasm.
    疲惫并没有降低那个旅行者的热情。
  6. 1
  7. If you walk in the rain for a while, your clothes will be damped.
    如果你在雨中走,那么你的衣服将被雨淋湿。
  8. His zeal was damped by the apathy of the public.
    公众的冷漠使他沮丧。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
damp down (v.+adv.)
    减少 lessen
    damp sth ⇔ down

    The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.

    不使尘土飞扬的最好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。

    You'd better damp down the ground and then sweep it.

    你最好先在地上洒一层水,然后再打扫。

    damp sth ⇔ down

    We may damp down the fire furnace for the night.

    我们可以把火炉子封上过夜。

    Don't forget to damp down the fire before going to bed.

    上床睡觉之前,别忘了封火。

    If you don't use the fire now, you can damp it down.

    如果你现在不用火,你可以把火封上。

    damp sth ⇔ down

    A few weeks' hard work should damp down his keenness.

    几星期的艰苦工作减弱了他的热情。

    They were too keen at first and we had to damp down their enthusiasm.

    起初他们的心情太着急,我们只好给他们泼点冷水。

    Difficulties did not damp down his enthusiasm.

    困难没能够挫伤他的积极性。

    damp down

    My hope of a better job damped down after six years' waiting.

    经过六年的等待,我想找份好工作的希望淡漠了。

damp off (v.+adv.)
    (幼苗)因水分过多而烂死 (of plants) die because of too much water
    damp off

    You must see to it that there isn't too much water in the fields, otherwise the seedlings might damp off.

    当心不要让田里积水太多,不然的话,秧苗要烂坏的。

    It rained so much last year that half the vegetable crops damped off.

    去年雨水过多,一半蔬菜都泡烂了。

    The plants have damped off.

    这些植物已淹死了。

    Don't give those plants too much water; they will damp off.

    别给这些植物浇太多的水,它们会淹死的。

词汇搭配
经典引文
  • We keep fires in all the rooms by turns, so that no damp has come to the tapestry.

    出自:T. S. Surr
  • Amid the chills and damps Of the vast plain where death encamps.

    出自:Longfellow
  • With looks Down cast and damp.

    出自:Milton
  • All shutting in of Air..dampeth the Sound.

    出自:Bacon
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
高考真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
  1. damp的基本意思是“潮湿的”,主要用于修饰有形物,含有不像应该的那么干燥或比人们所喜欢的更湿的意味。不指科技术语中的绝对意义的“湿度大”。
  2. damp在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
  3. damp的比较级为damper,最高级为dampest。
v.(动词)
  1. damp的基本意思是“(使)潮湿”,可指稍微地潮湿,也可指适度地潮湿,还可指令人不快地潮湿,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  2. damp引申可表示“抑制,使沮丧”,后接副词down,表示“封(火),降低(火势); 使失去精力或劲头; 遏制”等意思,接副词off,表示“(苗、芽等)因多水而腐烂”。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
damp, moist, soaking, wet
  • 这组词都有“潮湿的”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.在程度上, soaking > wet > damp > moist:soaking指完全湿了; wet指中等的潮湿; damp指不干燥,有点儿潮; moist指未完全干,还有点潮,尤其是表面潮湿。例如:
  • I tried to squeeze the water out of my soaking skirt.我用力拧掉我那件湿透了的裙子上的水。
  • He took off his wet shoes.他把湿鞋子脱了下来。
  • damp wood won't burn.湿柴无法燃烧。
  • The grass was moist from the morning dew.草上沾着露水,很潮湿。
  • 2.wet有时含有令人不快的意味,另外三个词则没有。例如:
  • Her cheeks were wet with tears.她的双颊流着眼泪。
  • damp,wet,dank,moist,humid
  • 都含"潮湿的"意思。
  • damp指"轻度潮湿, 使人感觉不舒服的"。
  • wet指"含水分或其他液体的"、"湿的"。
  • dank指"阴湿的"。
  • moist指"微湿的"、"湿润的", 常含"不十分干, 此湿度是令人愉快的"意思。
  • humid为正式用语, 常表示"空气中湿度大的"。
  • wet,damp,soak
  • 这些动词均有“使潮湿”之意。
  • wet普通用词,一般指水所发挥的作用。
  • damp指全部弄湿,侧重状态。
  • soak多指浸没,侧重最后结果。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古德语的demphen,意为使蒸发,产生蒸汽。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.damp

    Try to make the hole in adamp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.

    试着在潮湿的地方挖一个洞, 以增加集水器的生产力。

    2017全国卷1

    dry

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