1. 下
2. 下降，降
3. 向下，向楼下
4. 在下面
5. 向南方
6. 在南方
7. 减少，减弱，由大到小
8. 放下
9. 变差
10. 立即付现
11. 倒下，病倒
12. 减退
13. 低落

1. 沿着
2. 在下游
3. 往下方
4. 沿着...往下， 顺（流）而下
5. 进市区，到商业区
6. 在市区，在商业区
7. 自...以上
8. 在...那边，在...另一头
9. 到，去
10. 在…下方
11. 在…尽头
12. 往…的下游

1. 下行的，向下的
2. 沮丧的，心灰意懒的，情绪低落的
3. 已完成的
4. 不在工作的
5. 第一期的
6. 沿海的
7. 河口地方的
8. 向南开的
9. 现付的
10. 落后（于对手）的
11. 悲哀的

1. 绒毛，柔毛，汗毛，绒羽，软毛，鸭绒
2. 下降，下行
3. 萧条
4. 怨恨，厌恶
5. 岗，丘，山丘，开阔的高地
6. 下位
7. 倒霉，潦倒 ，落魄，失意

1. 咽下，喝下，吞下
2. 击倒，打倒，使倒下
3. 下降
4. 打败
5. 打下，击落
6. 使屈服
7. 扔下，丢下
8. 平息
9. 忘掉
10. 砍倒
11. 潦倒
12. 放下
13. 下去，下来
14. 撞倒
15. 把…压下去
16. 将某人扔在地上

1. 向下,在下面 from above towards a lower place or position; in a low or lower than usual place or level
2. 由大到小,由强到弱 into a smaller, lower, thinner, weaker, etc., state
3. 往南 in or towards the south
4. 处于低等地位,处于潦倒状态 in or towards a lower or worse condition

1. (表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端 in a lower place in; downwards by way of
2. (表示时间)自…以来; 持续一段时间 from an earlier to a late point in time
3. (表示方向)沿着…向下; 沿着,顺着; 向…那一端; 朝〔在〕…的下游地区; 朝〔在〕…的南方; 到,去; 从页首开始,向…的底部看 in a lower place, downwards by way of; along; to or at the far end of; in the direction of the current of; for places south of the speaker; to; of a written or printed document—in a direction from the top to the bottom of the page

1. [A]向下的,下行的 directed or going down
2. [P]沮丧的,情绪低落的 sad; in low spirits
3. [P](以…)落后于对手的 behind an opponent (by)
4. [P]完成了的,已处理的 finished; already dealt with

1. soft fine feathers

2. (American football) a complete play to advance the football;

   "you have four downs to gain ten yards"
   

3. English physician who first described down's syndrome (1828-1896)

4. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil

5. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

1. being or moving lower in position or less in some value;

   "lay face down"
   "the moon is down"
   "our team is down by a run"
   "down by a pawn"
   "the stock market is down today"
   

2. extending or moving from a higher to a lower place;

   "the down staircase"
   "the downward course of the stream"
   

3. becoming progressively lower;

   "the down trend in the real estate market"
   

4. being put out by a strikeout;

   "two down in the bottom of the ninth"
   

5. understood perfectly;

   "had his algebra problems down"
   

6. lower than previously;

   "the market is depressed"
   "prices are down"
   

7. shut;

   "the shades were down"
   

8. not functioning (temporarily or permanently);

   "we can't work because the computer is down"
   

9. filled with melancholy and despondency ;

   "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"
   "gloomy predictions"
   "a gloomy silence"
   "took a grim view of the economy"
   "the darkening mood"
   "lonely and blue in a strange city"
   "depressed by the loss of his job"
   "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"
   "downcast after his defeat"
   "feeling discouraged and downhearted"
   

1. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position;

   "don't fall down"
   "rode the lift up and skied down"
   "prices plunged downward"
   

2. away from a more central or a more northerly place;

   "was sent down to work at the regional office"
   "worked down on the farm"
   "came down for the wedding"
   "flew down to Florida"
   

3. paid in cash at time of purchase;

   "put ten dollars down on the necklace"
   

4. from an earlier time;

   "the story was passed down from father to son"
   

5. to a lower intensity;

   "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
   

6. in an inactive or inoperative state;

   "the factory went down during the strike"
   "the computer went down again"
   

1. drink down entirely;

   "He downed three martinis before dinner"
   "She killed a bottle of brandy that night"
   "They popped a few beer after work"
   

2. eat immoderately;

   "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"
   

3. bring down or defeat (an opponent)

4. shoot at and force to come down;

   "the enemy landed several of our aircraft"
   

5. cause to come or go down;

   "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"
   "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"
   

6. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;

   "refine one's style of writing"
   

介词和副词用法（PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES）

1.往…的下端;向…的底部
To godown something such as a slope or a pipe means to go towards the ground or to a lower level.

e.g. We're goingdown a mountain...
我们正在下山。
e.g. A man camedown the stairs to meet them...
一名男子下楼来迎接他们。

2.在…之下
If you are a particular distancedown something, you are that distance below the top or surface of it.

down什么意思

e.g. He managed to cling on to a ledge 40ftdown the rock face...
他设法紧紧地攀在了距岩壁顶端 40 英尺的岩礁上。
e.g. The union leader was last night staging a protest vigil 400 yardsdown a mineshaft.
昨晚工会领袖在 400 码深的矿井下举行了彻夜的抗议活动。

3.往下;向下;朝下
You usedown to say that you are looking or facing in a direction that is towards the ground or towards a lower level.

e.g. She was still lookingdown at her papers...
她仍低头看着文件。
e.g. She put her headdown, her hands over her face...
她低下头，双手掩面。

4.(放)下
If you put somethingdown, you put it onto a surface.

e.g. Danny putdown his glass...
丹尼放下了玻璃杯。
e.g. After two rings I putdown the phone...
响了两声后，我放下了电话。

5.沿;循;顺
If you go or lookdown something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you aredown a road or river, you are somewhere along it.

e.g. They set off at a jog up one street anddown another...
他们开始沿着一条又一条的街道慢跑。
e.g. Karl lookeddown the street...
卡尔朝街尾看了看。

6.(尤指往南方或往地势低的地方)往，朝
If you are travelling to a particular place, you can say that you are goingdown to that place, especially if you are going towards the south or to a lower level of land.

e.g. I wentdown to L.A. all the way from Seattle...
我从西雅图一路南下到洛杉矶。
e.g. I have seen him walkingdown to the shops a mile or so away...
我看见他朝大约一英里以外的商店走去了。

7.在(某处);前往（某地）
If you aredown a place, you are at that place. If you godown a place, you go to that place. Some people consider this to be non-standard.

down的解释

e.g. People aredown the pub, getting drunk...
人们在酒吧，喝得烂醉。
e.g. We got in the car and wentdown the supermarket and started buying food.
我们上车前往超市，然后开始购买食物。

8.向较低水平;下降;下跌
If an amount of something goesdown, it decreases. If an amount of something isdown, it has decreased and is at a lower level than it was.

e.g. Interest rates camedown today...
今天利率下调了。
e.g. Inflation will bedown to three percent...
通货膨胀率将降到 3%。

9.已处理的及尚未完成的
If you say that there are a number of thingsdown and a numberto go, you are saying how many of the things have already been dealt with and how many remain to be dealt with.

e.g. Thirteen monthsdown, twenty-four years to go.
过去了 13 个月，还有 24 年。

10.下至;直至
down to a particular detail means including everything, even that detail.down to a particular person means including everyone, even that person.

e.g. I was a soldierdown to my shoelaces.
我是名不折不扣的军人。
e.g. ...from the chairman rightdown to the tea ladies.
上至主席下至上茶女侍

11.只剩下
If you aredown to a certain amount of something, you have only that amount left.

down在线翻译

e.g. The poor man'sdown to his last £3.
那个可怜的人身上只剩 3 英镑了。

12.由…引起(或造成)
If a situation isdown to a particular person or thing, it has been caused by that person or thing.

e.g. Any mistakes are entirelydown to us...
任何过错全是我们造成的。
e.g. That'sdown to pure hard work.
那些全是凭辛苦的劳动得来的。

13.已安排…的;要做…的;将发生…的
If someone or something isdown for a particular thing, it has been arranged that they will do that thing, or that thing will happen.

e.g. Mark had told me that he wasdown for an interview.
马克已告诉我他要参加一场面试。
e.g. ...derelict houses that weredown for demolition.
将要拆除的废弃房屋

14.患（病）;得（病）
If you aredown with an illness, you have that illness.

down是什么意思

e.g. One of the office girls wasdown with the flu.
一位女职员得了流感。
e.g. ...a little girldown with that nasty bout of measles.
在麻疹肆虐时染病的小女孩

15.支付（部分款项）
If you pay moneydown on something, you pay part of the money you owe for it.

e.g. He paid 20 percentdown.
他付了 20% 的钱款。

16.打倒;推翻
If people shout 'down with' something or someone, they are saying that they dislike them and want to get rid of them.

e.g. Demonstrators chanted 'down with the rebels'.
示威者高呼“打倒叛徒”。

17. up anddown -> see up
ups and downs -> see up
down in the dumps -> see dump

形容词用法（ADJECTIVE USES）

1.沮丧的;闷闷不乐的;情绪低落的
If you are feelingdown, you are feeling unhappy or depressed.

e.g. I have beendown since the injury happened...
自从受了伤以来我一直很沮丧。
e.g. Try to support each other when one of you is feelingdown...
当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。

2.写下的;记下的
If something isdown on paper, it has been written on the paper.

e.g. That date wasn'tdown on our news sheet.
那个日期没有刊在我们的通讯简报上。

3.(尤指电脑)死机的，发生故障的
If a piece of equipment, especially a computer system, isdown, it is temporarily not working because of a fault.

down的解释

e.g. The computer'sdown again.
电脑又死机了。

动词用法（VERB USES）

1.吃下;喝下;吞下
If you say that someonedowns food or a drink, you mean that they eat or drink it.

e.g. We downed bottles of local wine.
我们喝了好几瓶本地产的葡萄酒。

2.击倒;击落;打倒
If something or someoneis downed, they fall to the ground because they have been hurt or damaged in some way.

e.g. Two jet fighters were downed...
两架喷气式战斗机被击落。
e.g. A bank guard shot him in the leg and downed him.
一名银行警卫开枪击中了他的大腿，使他受伤倒地。

3.见tool.
todown tools see

down

名词用法（NOUN USES）

1.(小鸟的)绒毛，绒羽
down consists of the small, soft feathers on young birds. down is used to make bed-covers and pillows.

down什么意思

e.g. ...goosedown.
鹅绒

2.茸毛;绒毛;软毛;汗毛
down is very fine hair.

e.g. The whole plant is covered with finedown.
整株植物都覆盖着细茸毛。

1. 羽绒：最近一些服裝設計師,也開始將羽絨(down)填充應用在流行服飾上,讓羽絨衣以更多樣化的風貌呈現在消費者面前,更貼近我們的日常穿著,改變了消費者認為羽絨衣只有在出國賞雪、登山旅遊才能穿用的刻板

2. 下移：按住上移(UP)或下移(down)键,浏览操作屏幕左侧的文件夹列表. 2、选中所需文件夹,按确认(ENTER)键. 3、按住上移(UP)或下移(down)键浏览歌曲列表并选中所需歌曲. 按确认(ENTER)键,开始回放选中的歌曲. 可在光盘上临时选定歌曲播放顺序.

3. 减少：预载荷的调节由计算机控制位于骑手膝盖附近的液压油缸入行;骑手除了可以非常方便地采用按钮设置减震器的软硬程度,亦即任意增加(UP)或减少(down)预载荷外.

请坐下。

他正沿海边走去。

自从失去工作後,我的情绪一直处於低潮。

她对不按她的要求做事的人十分不满。

这条被子是用绒鸭毛做芯子的。

高射炮击落了三架轰炸机。

他迅速准确击中对手的下颌而把他击倒。

在昨晚比赛中道杰斯队击败了梅兹队。

有些人一顿饭就可以吞吃许多肉。

我认为她的悔恨不会消除。

当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。

自从受了伤以来我一直很沮丧。

那些全是凭辛苦的劳动得来的。

马克已告诉我他要参加一场面试。

将要拆除的废弃房屋

一位女职员得了流感。

在麻疹肆虐时染病的小女孩

他付了 20% 的钱款。

示威者高呼“打倒叛徒”。

任何过错全是我们造成的。

我是名不折不扣的军人。

上至主席下至上茶女侍

那个可怜的人身上只剩 3 英镑了。

过去了 13 个月，还有 24 年。

通货膨胀率将降到 3%。

我们正在下山。

一名男子下楼来迎接他们。

他设法紧紧地攀在了距岩壁顶端 40 英尺的岩礁上。

昨晚工会领袖在 400 码深的矿井下举行了彻夜的抗议活动。

她仍低头看着文件。

她低下头，双手掩面。

丹尼放下了玻璃杯。

响了两声后，我放下了电话。

他们开始沿着一条又一条的街道慢跑。

卡尔朝街尾看了看。

我从西雅图一路南下到洛杉矶。

我看见他朝大约一英里以外的商店走去了。

人们在酒吧，喝得烂醉。

我们上车前往超市，然后开始购买食物。

今天利率下调了。

1. The man bent down to kiss the child.
   那男人俯下身子去亲吻小孩。
2. It's very early, and no one is down yet.
   时间太早,楼下还没有人。
3. Don't let the fire burn down.
   别让火熄灭。
4. I wish you would turn the radio down a bit.
   我真希望你能把收音机的音量调低一些。
5. The military government had kept the people down for many years.
   军政府压制人民很多年了。
6. That family has certainly come down in the world.
   那个家族确实衰落了。
7. Once a very rich man, he is now down and out and must depend upon his friends for help.
   他曾是一个很富的人,现在完全潦倒了,必须靠朋友周济。
8. Don't be down on him.
   不要对他有偏见。
9. Wheat is down over 10 percent.
   小麦跌价一成多。
10. He is down with a cold.
    他患了伤风。

1. Their house is down the hill.
   他们的房子在山下。
2. His office is down the stair.
   他的办公室在楼下。
3. He looked down the barrel of the gun.
   他顺着枪管往另一端看。
4. The story came down the ages.
   这个故事从古代流传至今。
5. He looked back down the last year.
   他回顾了去年的情景。
6. The tears trickled down her cheeks.
   热泪一滴滴从她脸颊上滚下来。
7. I saw him walking down the street.
   我看见他在沿着街走。
8. They hired a boat and went for a row down the river.
   他们租了条小船,划向河的下游。
9. The movement spread down the Rhine.
   这运动沿着莱茵河往下游地区蔓延开来。
10. I am just going down the shops.
    我正要去商店。
11. He always looks down the column of the TV program in the newspaper before he starts reading the news.
    在阅读报上的新闻以前,他总是先把电视节目栏从头到尾看一遍。

1. Cast a down look!
   向下看!
2. He walked to the elevator and pushed the down button.
   他走到电梯旁按了一下“向下”的按钮。

1. We felt very down after the party was over .
   舞会结束后我们甚感沮丧。
2. I feel down today.
   我今天感到沮丧。
3. He was down by 15:40 in the third game.
   在第3局中他以15比40输给对方。
4. The student reported to his parents on his exams:five down and two to go.
   那个学生向他父母汇报考试情况:已考完五科,还剩两科。

1. He felt down about his failure.
   他对自己的失败感到沮丧。

1. He was so down that he didn't want to live any longer.
   他情绪低落以至于不想活了。

• down">belt down在…上迅速移动
• down">cast down把…投向…
• down">draw down沿着…向下拉
• down">drive down沿着…向下开
• down">flow down沿着…向下流
• down">get down沿…往下走
• down">go down沿…下来
• down">jump down顺…向下跳
• down">look down沿…向下看
• down">pass down沿着…走下
• down">ram down把某物沿…塞下
• down">roll down沿…向下滚
• down">slide down沿…(表面)下滑
• down">throw down沿…向下抛
• down">walk down沿…走
• down%20sb%27s%20throat">force down sb's throat强行灌输

• down%20the%20drain">down the drain浪费,消失
• down%20the%20line">down the line完全
• down%20the%20street">down the street沿街道
• down%20the%20wind">down the wind顺风

• Little, lost, down churches praise The Lord who made the hills.

  出自：R. Kipling

• Baby pigeons covered with yellow down.

  出自：L. MacNeice

• The index spent most of the morning on the down.

  出自：Times

• He talked of one whom he did not know, but I downed him with the King of Prussia.

  出自：S. Johnson

• His horse..had downed him three times.

  出自：R. S. Surtees

• The American fighters reported downing 110 of the Nazi interceptors.

  出自：Sun (Baltimore)

• London Lords downed Kitchener Oaks 31s14 yesterday.

  出自：Globe Mail (Toronto)

• downed trees with their roots..sticking high in the air.

  出自：New Yorker

• The bamboo blinds were pulled down.

  出自：O. Manning

• She looked down at her plate.

  出自：C. P. Snow

• I go up and down like a seesaw.

  出自：M. Roberts

• For two-and-a-half hours, up hill, down dale, they had been rushing through cold scenery.

  出自：E. Bowen

• I came down the steps.

  出自：M. Amis

指路

A：Could you tell me where (his office/ the meeting room/ the copy machine) is, please?
你能告诉我（他的办公室/会议室/复印机）在哪里吗？

down在线翻译

B：Sure. It’s justdown the hall, on the right.
当然。沿着这个厅走过去，在右边。

Swimming-(游泳)

down的反义词

A：How about going swimming？
去游泳怎么样？

down的反义词

B：OK. Where should we go?
好，我们到哪去？

A：Why don't we godown to the pool? It's not too far from here.
去游泳池吧。离这里不是太远

B：Fine. I'll be ready in a minute.
好的，我马上准备去。

生活对话

B：You're kind ofdown these days.
你最近看起来心情不好。

A：I'm OK.
我还好。

down是什么意思

B：Sure? Boy problems?
真的吗？是跟男生有关的事吗？

A：No, I'm fine.
不，我很好。

B：Are you busy on the 30th?
你三十号那天有事吗？

A：No.
没事。

B：Well then, let's go to an outdoor symphony concert. My treat!
那么，我们去一个户外的交响乐演奏会。我请客！

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的ofdune，意为下面。