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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 duty
duty
英['djuːti] 美['duːti]
单词基本解释
n.义务;职责;责任;税;关税

名词复数::duties

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 义务
  2. 职责
  3. 责任
  4. 本分
  5. 关税
  6. 职务
  7. 敬意
  8. 能率
  9. 负荷
  10. 勤务
  11. 工作状态
  12. 生产量
  13. 上班
  14. 值班
  15. 任务
  16. 护士、警官等
  17. 职能
  18. 忠节
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]责任; 义务; 本分; 道德上的义务 what one must do either because of one's job or because one thinks it right; moral obligation
  2. [C]税收 tax
英英释义
Noun:
  1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;

    "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
    "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"

  2. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;

    "the duties of the job"

  3. a government tax on imports or exports;

    "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"

词典解释

1.职务;义务
duty is work that you have to do for your job.

duty

e.g. Staff must report forduty at their normal place of work...
职员必须在平时上班的地方签到。
e.g. Myduty is to look after the animals.
我的责任就是照看这些动物。

2.职责;任务;本职工作
Yourduties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.

e.g. I carried out my duties conscientiously...
我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。
e.g. He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.
他被撤销了总统顾问一职。

3.责任;本分
If you say that something is yourduty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.

e.g. I consider it myduty to write to you and thank you.
我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。

4.
Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.

e.g. Import duties still average 30%.
进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%。
e.g. ...customs duties...
关税

5.下班/上班;不值班/值班
If someone such as a policeman or a nurse isoff duty, they are not working. If someone ison duty, they are working.

duty的意思

e.g. I'm offduty...
我下班了。
e.g. Four officers were told to go offduty and rest at home...
四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。

网络解释

1. 关税:致此此卖主必须负担此包括带送此货物的费用和风险包含, 当可适用(参见14段介绍), 任何 关税(duty) (其条件包括此责任为及此风险於此完成海关管制程序及此管制程序的支付款, 海关关税,条列的此到指定地点工厂交货价(EXW)条件代表为此卖主此最小的义务,

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.

我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。

She was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done her duty.

她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。

He is on night duty three days a week.

他一个星期要上三天夜班。

He was dismissed for his neglect of duty.

他因玩忽职守而被开除了。

I think it my duty to serve the people.

我认为为人民服务是我的责任。

His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.

他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。

You pay the duty at the desk and get the receipt.

你可以在出纳台交税,然后拿到收据。

The government imposes a special duty on oil.

政府征特殊石油税。

The duty on imported vodka has been raised.

进口伏特加的关税已经提高了。

duty on wine and beer

葡萄酒和啤酒税

Who's on duty today?

今天谁值班?

What time do you go off duty?

你什么时候下班?

customs'/excise'/import duties

关税;消费税;进口税

It is my duty to report it to the police.

把这事报告给警方是我的责任。

Local councillors have a duty to serve the community.

地方议员有义务为社区服务。

I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty .

我不希望你只是出于责任感才来看我。

your duties as a parent

你作为父母的责任

to do your duty for your country

为祖国尽己任

Report for duty at 8 a.m.

早上8点钟报到上班。

I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties.

我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。

Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.

你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。

Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work...

职员必须在平时上班的地方签到。

My duty is to look after the animals.

我的责任就是照看这些动物。

I carried out my duties conscientiously...

我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。

He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.

他被撤销了总统顾问一职。

I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.

我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。

Import duties still average 30%.

进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%。

...customs duties...

关税

I'm off duty...

我下班了。

Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home...

四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。

I was on duty during the morning watch.

我值早班.

I have a duty to perform.

我有一种义务要尽.

As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.

作为你父亲, 我可以释放你, 但作为一个国王,我必须履行我的职责处罚你.

Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty or a pleasure?

你把款捐给村庄作为基金,看作是义务还是乐事?

This volume will provide the latest data on neural stem cell properties and their therapeutic applications.

这卷将在神经的干细胞特性和他们的治疗的敷用上提供最新的数据.

She was reprimanded for failing to do her duty.

她因失职而遭到了训斥.

I feel it is my civic duty to vote.

我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务.

To serve the people is our duty.

为人民服务是我们的本分.

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
    委员会履行了赋予它的职责。
  2. You have performed your duty.
    你已经履行了自己的职责。
  3. I rely on your doing your duty.
    我相信你会尽职的。
  4. If I do not report it,I shall fail in my duty.
    如果我不把这事报告,我就失职了。
  5. Don't neglect your duties.
    不要玩忽职守!
  6. I'll take over your duty.
    我将接替你的工作。
  7. He was discharged from his duties last year.
    他去年被解除了职务。
  8. The newly appointed official has assumed the duties of office.
    新任命的官员已经就职。
  9. I'll enter upon my new duties tomorrow.
    我明天将就任新职。
  10. The captain of the ship bears a heavy load of duty and anxiety at all times.
    船长肩负着重任,总是忧心忡忡的。
  11. She'll perform important duties.
    她将执行重要任务。
  12. As a mother she has various distracting duties at home.
    作为母亲,她在家中有各种分心劳神的事要做。
  13. After graduation, he began his duty.
    他毕业后开始服兵役。
  14. He is a man who maintains duty to his parents.
    他是一个孝顺父母的人。
  15. We must perform our duty to our parents.
    我们必须尽对父母的义务。
  16. A duty has been imposed on me.
    有某种义务强加在我身上。
  17. I regard it as a glorious duty.
    我把它看成光荣的义务。
  18. This is an inalienable duty.
    这是一种责无旁贷的义务。
  19. It is a legal, moral duty.
    这是法律上、道德上的义务。
  20. It is my duty to help you.
    帮助你是我的义务。
  21. New duties will be imposed on wines and spirits.
    酒类要征收新税。
  22. This article is free of duties.
    这货物免税。
  23. The article is subject to customs duties.
    这商品需纳关税。
  24. Our nation levied duties at certain fixed rates upon wine.
    国家根据固定税率对酒征了税。
~+to- v
  1. It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
    医学的首要任务是治病救人。
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
do duty for
    充作; 当…用 serve in place of; act as substitute for
do one's duty
    尽职,尽本分,尽义务 do things which one must do, because one thinks it right
duty bound
    责无旁贷,义不容辞 moral〔personal〕 obligation
on〔off〕 duty
    值〔不值〕班 engaged〔not engaged〕 in one's regular work
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+后置定语介词+~~+介词
经典引文
  • Take that which is thy duty.

    出自:Bible (Tyndale): Matthew
  • If A. be accountable to B. and B. releaseth him all his duties.

    出自:E. Coke
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
近义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. duty表示“职责”时,是可数名词; 表示“义务”时,是不可数名词。作“税”解时,是可数名词,且常用于复数形式。
词义辨析
n.(名词)
duty, obligation
  • 这两个词都指“义务”, duty多指“永远的义务”,如duty to one's country; obligation指临时性或一次性的义务,如obligation to wipe the car。
  • duty,obligation,responsibility,function
  • 这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
  • duty指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
  • obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
  • responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
  • function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的duete;最初源自古典拉丁语的debitus(debere的过去分词),意为欠,负债。

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