1. 瘘：窦道(sinus)和瘘(fistula)都是狭窄不易愈合的病理性管道,其表面被覆上皮或肉芽组织. 窦道和瘘不同的地方是前者可发生于机体的任何部位,借助于管道使深在组织(结缔组织、骨或肌肉组织)的脓窦与体表相通,其管道一般呈盲管状;
2. 瘘管：如果脓肿穿破骨膜及耳后皮肤则形成耳后瘘管(fistula),且长期不易愈合. 近年来因人民生活水平改善,医疗水平提高,这种病少见,但落后地区、山区仍多见,特别是儿童. 迷路炎(labyrinthitis)是化脓性中耳乳突炎常见的在颞骨内引起内耳炎症的并发症.
3. 廔管：而传统容积循环式呼吸器 (Ventilator) 的模式也有许多的改良,以致于新呼吸治疗模式,如体外膜氧化器 (Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator,ECMO) 应用于多种呼吸与循环衰竭, 与高频率通气 (High frequency ventilation,HFV) 使用于气道廔管(fistula) 的状况,将呼吸衰
4. fistula
4. 窦道：现在已经将近两个半月了,专科医生说再过一个月,如果还不能完全自己愈合,里面有窦道(fistula)的可能性就很大了, 需要做手术修补,这个手术是全麻. 窦道不修补,以后会经常引起外部炎症,有可能成为第二个排便的出口.
目的: 探讨治疗咽瘘的有效方法.
Conclusion: Characteristic ultrasonographic presentations are helpful for the diagnosis of cholecystoduodenal fistula.结论: 胆囊、二指肠瘘的超声表现具有一定的特征,有助于临床诊断.
Purpose : To probe into the diagnosis and treatment of renal arteriovenous fistula ( AVF ).目的: 提高肾动静脉瘘 ( AVF ) 的诊治效果.
Transcatheter occlusion of coronary artery fistula is an effective way except operation.目前除手术外,导管介入治疗不失为有效的方法.
Conclusion MEBO can promote wound healing post excision of anal fistula with CO 2 laser.结论湿润烧伤膏可促进肛瘘二氧化碳激光术后创面愈合.
Objective : To review the surgical therapy for civil anorectal fistula.目的: 综述国内肛门直肠瘘的手术疗法.
All patients were normal in body temperature and blood routine test, without local fistula or pain.所有患者体温血像正常,局部无窦道 、 无疼痛,感染均得到有效控制.
Objective To evaluate the interventional therapeutic effect of carotid cavernous fistula ( CCF ).目的 评估介入性栓塞治疗颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘 ( carotidcavernous fistula,CCF ) 的临床疗效.
Conclusion The transperineal approach is a feasible technique to treat acquired rectovestibular fistula in female.结论经会阴修补女童直肠前庭瘘手术是切实可行的方法.
The treatment dural arteriovenous fistula are still controversial now.对小脑幕动静脉瘘的治疗目前仍存在很多争论.
Objective : To approach the characteristics of correlative image of congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula ( CPAVF ).目的: 探讨先天性肺动静脉 瘘 影像诊断特点.
Objective To discuss esophagotracheal fistula with covered stent in X ray.目的探讨X线下用带膜支架治疗食管气管瘘的方法.
Objective : To explore the clinical features and the management of vesicovaginal fistula complicated with ureterovaginal fistula.目的: 探讨膀胱阴道瘘并发输尿管阴道瘘的临床特点及诊治方法.
Objective : To investigate the diagnostic value of monitoring drained intraabdominal fluid for postoperative pancreatic fistula ( POPF ).目的: 探讨胰腺手术后引流液监测在诊断 胰 漏中的价值.
Methods: The diagnosis and treatment of 19 cases of intrarenal arteriovenous fistula were analyzed retrospectively.方法 回顾 性分析我院19例肾动静脉瘘患者诊治的临床资料.
Conclusion Surgery was the main method for the treatment of hepatic hydatid bile duct fistula.结论手术治疗是肝包虫破入胆道的主要治疗方法.
Objective To explore the nursing strategy of the arteriovenous fistula replanted by artificial blood vessel.目的探讨人造血管动静脉内瘘的护理对策.
Objective To investigate early diagnosis and treatment of congenital esophageal atresia ( CEA ) and tracheoesophageal fistula.目的探讨先天性食道 闭锁 及气管食管瘘的早期诊断及冶疗.
Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of sacral spinal dural arteriovenous fistula ( SDAVF ).目的探讨骶部硬脊膜动静脉 瘘 的诊断与治疗方法.
Objective : To evaluate the covered metallic stent implantation in treatment of esophageal fistula.目的: 评价带膜金属内支架治疗食管瘘的临床效果.
Purpose : To explore the pathological basis of ultrasonographic presentations in cholecystoduodenal fistula.目的: 探讨胆囊、二指肠瘘超声图表现的病理基础.
Objective To summarize the experience of surgical therapy of biliary fistula after hepatobiliary operation.目的总结肝胆术后胆疾的外科治疗经验.
Main show is its symptom red, fester, down to a fistula to wait for 3 kinds.耕牛烂肩是牛使役季节所引患的常见外科病.其症状主要表现为红肿 、 化脓, 以至形成瘘管等3种.
Coronary arteriovenous fistula is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly.摘要先天性冠状动静脉管是相当罕见的先天性心脏疾病.
Method The clinical data of 18 patients with first branchial and fistula were retrospectively analyzed.方法回顾性分析18例患者的病例资料,全部病例行手术切除.
Enteric anastomoses may disrupt and produce a fistula and peritonitis.小肠吻合可能破裂并产生瘘管和腹膜炎.
Results: No complications of death, fistula and stricture occurred.结果: 本组无手术死亡, 无吻合口瘘、响合口狭窄等并发症.
Objective To study the incidence of pancreatic fistula with the pancreaticogastrostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy.目的探讨采用胰胃吻合的方式行胰十二指肠切除术中胰瘘的发生率.
