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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 grave
grave
英[ɡreiv] 美[ɡreiv]
单词基本解释
n.坟墓;死亡 adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的 v.雕刻铭记

副词::gravely

比较级::graver

最高级::gravest

名词::graveness

过去式::graved

过去分词::graven/graved

现在分词::graving

第三人称单数::graves

双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C]坟墓 hole dug in the ground for a dead body
  2. [S]死亡 death
adj.(形容词)
  1. (指情况)严重的 (of situations, etc.) needing careful consideration
  2. 严肃的,庄重的 serious or solemn in manner
英英释义
Noun:
  1. death of a person;

    "he went to his grave without forgiving me"
    "from cradle to grave"

  2. a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone);

    "he put flowers on his mother's grave"

  3. a mark (`) placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation

Adjective:
  1. dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;

    "a grave God-fearing man"
    "a quiet sedate nature"
    "as sober as a judge"
    "a solemn promise"
    "the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence"

  2. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;

    "a dangerous operation"
    "a grave situation"
    "a grave illness"
    "grievous bodily harm"
    "a serious wound"
    "a serious turn of events"
    "a severe case of pneumonia"
    "a life-threatening disease"

  3. of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought;

    "grave responsibilities"
    "faced a grave decision in a time of crisis"
    "a grievous fault"
    "heavy matters of state"
    "the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace conference"

Verb:
  1. shape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it;

    "She is sculpting the block of marble into an image of her husband"

  2. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;

    "engrave a pen"
    "engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"
    "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"

词典解释
Pronounced /greɪv/, except for meaning 5, when it is pronounced /grɑːv/. 义项5读作 /grɑːv/,除此外读作/greɪv/。

1.墓穴;坟墓;埋葬处
Agrave is a place where a dead person is buried.

e.g. They used to visit hergrave twice a year.
他们以前每年去她的墓前凭吊两次。

2.死亡;终结
You can refer to some-one's death as theirgrave or to death asthe grave .

e.g. ...drinking yourself to an earlygrave...
纵酒而自折其寿
e.g. Most men would rather go to thegrave than own up to feelings of dependency.
大多数男人宁死都不愿承认有依赖感。

3.严重的;重大的;严峻的
Agrave event or situation is very serious, important, and worrying.

e.g. He said that the situation in his country is verygrave...
他说他的国家情况十分危急。
e.g. I havegrave doubts that the documents tell the whole story.
我对这些文件能否说明所有的问题深表怀疑。

gravely
They had gravely impaired the credibility of the government.
他们严重地损害了政府的信誉。

4.严肃的;表情沉重的
Agrave person is quiet and serious in their appearance or behaviour.

grave

e.g. William was up on the roof for some time and when he came down he lookedgrave...
威廉在屋顶上呆了一段时间,他下来的时候面色凝重。
e.g. Anxiously, she examined his unusuallygrave face.
她忐忑不安地审视着他异常严肃的脸色。

gravely
'I think I've covered that business more than adequately,' he said gravely.
“我想我已经把那件事说得够详细了,”他正色说道。

5.. 重音符;抑音符;沉音符
In some languages such as French, agrave accent is a symbol that is placed over a vowel in a word to show how the vowel is pronounced. For example, the word 'mère' has a grave accent over the first 'e'

6.自掘坟墓;自取灭亡
If you say that someoneis digging theirown grave, you are warning them that they are doing something foolish or dangerous that will cause their own failure.

grave的反义词

e.g. The magazine isn't trying to ruin his career, the man's digging his owngrave by refusing an interview.
这份杂志并非想断送他的事业,而他拒绝接受采访就是在自毁前程。

7.九泉之下不得安宁
If you say that someone who is dead wouldturn in theirgrave at something that is happening now, you mean that they would be very shocked or upset by it, if they were alive.

e.g. Darwin must be turning in hisgrave at the thought of what is being perpetrated in his name.
一想到冒他之名所做下的那些事,达尔文在九泉之下一定不得安宁。

8. from the cradle to thegrave -> see cradle

网络解释

1. 庄板:柔板与广板(largo),庄板(grave),慢板(lento)都属慢速度,但何者更慢,音乐界在使有和理解上并不一致. 参见tempo mark,grave,largo.lento. (3)柔板乐章;有时有以泛指慢速乐章;还用作独立乐曲的标题.

2. 严重:共产主义教条的最高守护人, 突然罹患严重(grave)的疾病不治死亡共产主义教条的最高守护人, 突然罹患严重(grave)的疾病不治死亡

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
She laid the bouquet on the newly turfed grave.

她把那束花放置在新铺上草皮的坟墓上。

You are just digging your own grave if you go on smoking so heavily.

你继续这样过度吸烟,就是在自掘坟墓。

His face was grave when I told him my decision.

当我告诉他我的决定时,他的脸色很严肃。

The situation poses a grave threat to world peace.

这局势对世界和平构成了严重的威胁。

He announced the news in a grave voice.

他用庄重的声音宣布这一消息。

The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.

如果不采取任何措施后果将会是非常严重的。

The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.

警方对失踪孩子的安全深表关注。

My father would turn in his grave if he knew.

我父亲知道的话在九泉之下也会不得安宁的。

She smoked herself into an early grave (= died young as a result of smoking) .

她因抽烟而早逝。

He followed her to the grave (= died soon after her) .

他紧跟着她离开了人世。

Is there life beyond the grave (= life after death) ?

人死后有来生吗?

There were flowers on the grave.

坟上有些花。

We visited Grandma's grave.

我们给祖母扫了墓。

He nodded gravely as I poured out my troubles.

我倾诉我的苦恼时他心情沉重地点了点头。

Local people are gravely concerned.

当地人都深感不安。

She is gravely ill.

她病得很重。

He looked very grave as he entered the room.

他进屋时表情非常严肃。

We were in grave danger.

我们处于极大的危险之中。

The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.

如果不采取任何措施后果将会是非常严重的。

The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.

警方对失踪孩子的安全深表关注。

My father would turn in his grave if he knew.

我父亲知道的话在九泉之下也会不得安宁的。

She smoked herself into an early grave (= died young as a result of smoking) .

她因抽烟而早逝。

He followed her to the grave (= died soon after her) .

他紧跟着她离开了人世。

Is there life beyond the grave (= life after death) ?

人死后有来生吗?

There were flowers on the grave.

坟上有些花。

We visited Grandma's grave.

我们给祖母扫了墓。

Darwin must be turning in his grave at the thought of what is being perpetrated in his name.

一想到冒他之名所做下的那些事,达尔文在九泉之下一定不得安宁。

The magazine isn't trying to ruin his career, the man's digging his own grave by refusing an interview.

这份杂志并非想断送他的事业,而他拒绝接受采访就是在自毁前程。

Anxiously, she examined his unusually grave face.

她忐忑不安地审视着他异常严肃的脸色。

William was up on the roof for some time and when he came down he looked grave...

威廉在屋顶上呆了一段时间,他下来的时候面色凝重。

I have grave doubts that the documents tell the whole story.

我对这些文件能否说明所有的问题深表怀疑。

He said that the situation in his country is very grave...

他说他的国家情况十分危急。

Most men would rather go to the grave than own up to feelings of dependency.

大多数男人宁死都不愿承认有依赖感。

...drinking yourself to an early grave...

纵酒而自折其寿

They used to visit her grave twice a year.

他们以前每年去她的墓前凭吊两次。

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. She laid flowers on the grave.
    她把花放在坟上。
  2. He weeps over the grave of his brother.
    他在他哥哥的坟上哭泣。
  3. He drank himself into an early grave.
    他因喝酒过度而过早死去。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. This large rain could have grave consequences.
    这场大雨会造成严重后果。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The situation was grave.
    情况是严重的。
  2. He looks terribly grave.
    他脸色很严肃。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. She is grave in manner.
    她举止庄重。
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
dig one's own grave
    自取灭亡do sth which causes one's own downfall
from the cradle to the grave
    从生到死from birth to death
have one foot in the grave
    离死不远,行将就木be so old or ill that one is not likely to live much longer
turn in one's grave
    死后不得安生of a person who is already dead, likely to be offended or angry
词汇搭配
经典引文
  • A skull, torn out of the graves nearby.

    出自:H. Asquith
  • The new grave lying by the three short mounds of her little brothers.

    出自:M. Mitchell
  • The mountains against the heaven's grave weight Rise up.

    出自:Wordsworth
  • Maye the springes off waters be grauen awaye.

    出自:Bible (Coverdale): Jeremiah
词义辨析
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词义辨析
n.(名词)
grave, tomb
  • grave和tomb均指埋葬尸体的“坟墓”。
  • 1.grave指一般的“土墓”; tomb可译为“陵墓”,是坟墓的雅称,指建在地下的墓室,也可是一种带墓碑的建筑,既可安放死者,又可作纪念物。
  • 2.tomb表示“坟墓”时,比grave更庄重,在说“扫墓”时,多用tomb。
  • 3.grave作“死”及“死亡”解时,一般不用tomb代替。
  • 考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.grave

    There are many caveats to those figures, but they are stillgrave.

    这些数字有许多警告,但仍然很严重。

    2021英语二

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