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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 mean
mean
英[miːn] 美[miːn]
单词基本解释
v.意思是;打算导致;意味 adj.低劣的;刻薄的;卑鄙的;出色的;吝啬的;平均的;中等的 n.平均值平均数;中间;中庸

副词::meanly

比较级::meaner

最高级::meanest

过去式::meant

过去分词::meant

现在分词::meaning

第三人称单数::means

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 意味着,意指
  2. 意思是说,有...的意思,表示...的意思,用...意思说
  3. 意欲,打算,意图,计划,企图
  4. 意,用意,对某人怀着…感情
  5. 就是
  6. 具有意义,有...的意义,对某人有价值或重要,有影响
  7. 本意是,原意为
  8. 有…的目的,怀有某目的
  9. (打算或注定)想要某人成为或去做
  10. 预定,指定
  11. 产生…结果
  12. 作…解释
  13. 决定将来
  14. 注定
adj.(形容词)
  1. 平均的
  2. 吝啬的,小气的
  3. 严厉的
  4. 中等的,中间的,中庸的,中项的
  5. 卑鄙的,卑贱的,下贱的,卑劣的,低劣而肮脏的
  6. 平庸的,普通的
  7. 自私的
  8. 低微的
  9. 要发怒的,要发狂的
  10. 熟练的,出色的
  11. 邪恶的,丑陋的
n.(名词)
  1. (等比)中数
  2. 【数】平均值,平均数
  3. 中间,中央,中部
  4. 几何平均
  5. 【逻】中项
  6. 中名辞
  7. 媒辞
  8. 【伦理学】中庸
  9. 【音】中音部
  10. 方法,手段
  11. 工具,媒介
  12. 财产
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 表示…的意思 be a sign of
  2. vt. 本意是,原意为 have in mind as a purpose; intend
  3. vt. & vi. 有某种重要性 be of importance to the stated degree
adj.(形容词)
  1. 吝啬的,自私的 ungenerous; selfish
  2. 卑鄙的,不善良的 unworthy; unkind
  3. 中间的,平均的 midway between two extremes; average
n.(名词)
  1. [C]中间,中庸 condition, quality, course of action, etc. that is halfway between two extremes
  2. [C]平均数,平均值 midway point, quantity, etc. between two extremes; average
英英释义
Noun:
  1. an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n

Adjective:
  1. approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value;

    "the average income in New England is below that of the nation"
    "of average height for his age"
    "the mean annual rainfall"

  2. characterized by malice;

    "a hateful thing to do"
    "in a mean mood"

  3. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;

    "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"
    "taking a mean advantage"
    "chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort"
    "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics"

  4. excellent;

    "famous for a mean backhand"

  5. marked by poverty befitting a beggar;

    "a beggarly existence in the slums"
    "a mean hut"

  6. (used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity;

    "a mean person"
    "he left a miserly tip"

  7. (used of sums of money) so small in amount as to deserve contempt

  8. of no value or worth;

    "I was caught in the bastardly traffic"

Verb:
  1. mean or intend to express or convey;

    "You never understand what I mean!"
    "what do his words intend?"

  2. have as a logical consequence;

    "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers"

  3. denote or connote;

    "`maison' means `house' in French"
    "An example sentence would show what this word means"

  4. have in mind as a purpose;

    "I mean no harm"
    "I only meant to help you"
    "She didn't think to harm me"
    "We thought to return early that night"

  5. have a specified degree of importance;

    "My ex-husband means nothing to me"
    "Happiness means everything"

  6. intend to refer to;

    "I'm thinking of good food when I talk about France"
    "Yes, I meant you when I complained about people who gossip!"

  7. destine or designate for a certain purpose;

    "These flowers were meant for you"

词典解释

动词用法(VERB USES)

1.意思是;表示…的意思;作…解释
If you want to know what a word, code, signal, or gesturemeans, you want to know what it refers to or what its message is.

mean的意思

e.g. In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
在现代威尔士语中,glas 意为“蓝色”。
e.g. What does 'evidence'mean?...
evidence 是什么意思?

2.意指;表示;意思是说
If you ask someone what theymean, you are asking them to explain exactly what or who they are referring to or what they are intending to say.

e.g. Do youmean me?...
你指的是我吗?
e.g. Let me illustrate what Imean with an old story...
让我用一个古老的故事来说明我的意思吧。

3.(某事)对(某人)很重要,要紧,意义重大
If somethingmeans somethingto you, it is important to you in some way.

e.g. The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him...
虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕,但是这对他来说无关紧要。
e.g. It wouldmean a lot to them to win.
获胜对他们来说非常重要。

4.表明…存在;表示…属实
If one thingmeans another, it shows that the second thing exists or is true.

mean什么意思

e.g. An enlarged prostate does not necessarilymean cancer...
前列腺肿大不一定就是癌症。
e.g. Just because he has a beard doesn't necessarilymean he's a hippy.
不能因为他蓄须就说他是嬉皮士。

5.导致;产生…的结果
If one thingmeans another, the first thing leads to the second thing happening.

e.g. It would almost certainlymean the end of NATO...
这几乎肯定会导致北大西洋公约组织的终结。
e.g. Trade and product discounts can alsomean big savings...
商品促销与产品折扣同样意味着可能会省下一大笔钱。

6.涉及;包含
If doing one thingmeans doing another, it involves doing the second thing.

e.g. Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent...
孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活,即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。
e.g. Managing well means communicating well.
良好的管理需要有效的沟通。

7.对…当真;对…严肃认真
If you say that youmean what you are saying, you are telling someone that you are serious about it and are not joking, exaggerating, or just being polite.

e.g. He says you're fired if you're not back at work on Friday. And I think he meant it...
他说,如果你星期五还不回去上班的话就解雇你。我想他是当真的。
e.g. He could see I meant what I said. So he took his fur coat and left.
他看得出我并非只是说说而已,于是拿起他的皮衣走了。

8.有意;故意
If you say that someonemeant to do something, you are saying that they did it deliberately.

e.g. I didn'tmean to hurt you...
我无意伤害你。
e.g. If that sounds harsh, it is meant to...
如果这么说听起来刺耳的话,那目的就达到了。

9.本意并非;并未打算
If you say that someonedid not mean any harm, offence, or disrespect, you are saying that they did not intend to upset or offend people or to cause problems, even though they may in fact have done so.

mean

e.g. I'm sure he didn'tmean any harm...
我相信他并无恶意。
e.g. I didn'tmean any offence. It was a flippant, off-the-cuff remark.
我本无意冒犯,那不过是句脱口而出的冒失话。

10.计划;打算;准备
If youmean to do something, you intend or plan to do it.

mean

e.g. Summer is the perfect time to catch up on the new books you meant to read...
夏天是把想读却没读的新书恶补一下的最佳时机。
e.g. You know very well what I meant to say...
你非常清楚我想说什么。

11.注定(或肯定)要…
If you say that somethingwas meant to happen, you believe that it was made to happen by God or fate, and did not just happen by chance.

e.g. John was constantly reassuring me that we were meant to be together.
约翰不断安慰我说,我们注定要在一起。

12.我的意思是,也就是说(用于使表述更加清楚)
You say 'I mean' when making clearer something that you have just said.

mean

e.g. It was his idea. Gordon's, Imean...
这是他的主意,我是指戈登。
e.g. Is something upsetting you—Imean, apart from this business?
有什么烦心事吗?我的意思是,除了这件事以外还有吗?

13.(用于引出主张,尤指证明自己刚才所说的话)
You can use 'I mean' to introduce a statement, especially one that justifies something that you have just said.

e.g. I'm sure he wouldn't mind. Imean, I was the one who asked him...
我肯定他不会在意的,因为是我问他的。
e.g. They were filled with racial stereotypes, Imean, it looked like something from the 1930s.
他们满脑子种族成见,似乎都是些20世纪30年代的老思想。

14.我的意思是(用于纠正之前所说的话)
You sayI mean when correcting something that you have just said.

e.g. It was law or classics—Imean English or classics.
是法律或者古典文学——我的意思是英语或古典文学。

15.理解…的滋味;了解…的影响
If youknow what it means to do something, you know everything that is involved in a particular activity or experience, especially the effect that it has on you.

e.g. I know what it means to lose a child under such tragic circumstances.
我明白在这种悲惨的情况下失去孩子的滋味。

16.听说过;了解
If a name, word, or phrasemeans something to you, you have heard it before and you know what it refers to.

mean的解释

e.g. 'Oh, Gairdner,' he said, as if that meant something to him...
“哦,盖尔德纳,”他说道,好像他听说过这个名字。
e.g. Does the word 'Fareham'mean anything to anyone?
有人对 Fareham 这个词有印象吗?

17.出于好意;怀有善意
If you say that someonemeans well, you mean they are trying to be kind and helpful, even though they might be causing someone problems or upsetting them.

mean的反义词

e.g. I know youmean well, but I can manage by myself.
我明白您的好意,不过我自己能行。

18.(疑问句中用于询问对方自己的理解是否正确)你是说
You use 'you mean' in a question to check that you have understood what someone has said.

e.g. What accident? Youmean Christina's?...
哪次事故?你是说克里斯蒂娜的那次?
e.g. 'What if I had said no?' 'About the apartment, youmean?'
“我要是说了不呢?”“你是说公寓那件事吗?”

19. see also: meaning;means;meant. to mean business
-> see business
-> see if you know what I mean
-> see know

形容词用法(ADJECTIVE USES)

1.吝啬的;小气的
If you describe someone asmean, you are being critical of them because they are unwilling to spend much money or to use very much of a particular thing.

mean的反义词

e.g. Don't bemean with fabric, otherwise curtains will end up looking skimpy.
别这么吝啬布料,不然做出来的窗帘会显得特寒酸。

in AM, use 美国英语用 cheap, stingymeanness
This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
这种对待金钱的过分谨慎的态度有时几近于吝啬。

2.(数目)微薄的,少得可怜的
If you describe an amount asmean, you are saying that it is very small.

e.g. ...the meanest grant possible from the local council.
从地方委员会可能获得的微乎其微的拨款

3.不友好的;刻薄的
If someone is beingmean, they are being unkind to another person, for example by not allowing them to do something.

mean是什么意思

e.g. The little girls had locked themselves in upstairs because Mack had beenmean to them...
小姑娘们把自己锁在楼上,因为麦克对她们很刻薄。
e.g. I'd feelmean saying no.
拒绝的话我说不出口。

meanly
He had been behaving very meanly to his girlfriend.
他对女朋友一直非常刻薄。

4.(指人或动物)脾气极坏的,残忍的
If you describe a person or animal asmean, you are saying that they are very bad-tempered and cruel.

e.g. ...the meanest fighter in the world.
世界上最残忍的斗士

5.(地方)简陋的,破旧的
If you describe a place asmean, you think that it looks poor and dirty.

e.g. He was raised on themean streets of the central market district of Panama City.
他从小在巴拿马城中心闹市区的穷街陋巷里长大。

6.在行的;熟练的;拿手的
You can usemean in expressions such as 'He plays a mean trumpet' and 'She mixes a mean cocktail' to indicate that someone does something extremely well.

mean

e.g. He cooks amean salmon...
他烧鲑鱼的水平一流。
e.g. Marge played amean game of tennis.
玛吉打得一手好网球。

7.高水平的;上乘的;优秀的
You can useno mean in expressions such as 'no mean writer' and 'no mean golfer' to indicate that someone does something well.

e.g. She was nomean performer on a variety of other instruments...
许多别的乐器她也演奏得相当出色。
e.g. Moreover, Ramsay was nomean thinker himself.
而且拉姆齐自己也是一位出色的思想家。

8.了不起的;令人自豪的
You can useno mean in expressions such as 'no mean achievement' and 'no mean task' to indicate that someone has done something they deserve to be proud of.

mean什么意思

e.g. To destroy 121 enemy aircraft is nomean record...
歼灭121架敌机是一个了不起的纪录。
e.g. Repton reached the final, and since around 1,500 schools entered the competition, that was nomean achievement.
雷普顿进入了决赛,鉴于有1,500所左右的学校参与了角逐,能够取得这样的成绩相当了不起。

名词用法(NOUN USE)

1.平均数;平均值
The mean is a number that is the average of a set of numbers.

e.g. Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate themean.
取120个值计算平均数。
e.g. ...themean score for 26-year-olds.
26岁年龄组的平均分数

网络解释

1. 平均数:94学年度第一学期 平均数(mean)/标准差(STD)93学年度第一学期 平均数(mean)/标准差(STD)94学年度第一学期 平均数(mean)/标准差(STD)93学年度第一学期 平均数(mean)/标准差(STD)

2. 均数:其后的选项比较重要的有:(1)type=统计量关键字,表示以图形对变量(sumvar所指定的变量)的哪一种统计量进行描述,比如频数(freq)、均数(mean)、总计(sum)、频数百分比(pctn)等;(2)subgroup=变量名(分组变量),指定要进行分组(各组段内再分组)的变量;

3.

3. 平均值:m(10um以下为0.1um) 探头连接方式 一体化 示值误差 一点校准(um) ±[3%H+1] 两点校准(um) ±[(1~3)%H+1] 测量条件 最小曲率半径(mm) 凸 1.5 凹9 基体最小面积的直径(mm) ф7 最小临界厚度(mm) 0.5 温湿度 0~40℃ 20%RH~90%RH 统计功能 平均值(mean)、最大值(MAX)

4. 平均:而Cool Charge采用混合式电源概念,AC变压器仅需提供平均(mean)系统功率值就可以了. 其中,新款的Cool Charge方案有提供唤醒电流(Wake-up Current)设定、电池学习周期、以及变压器过电压保护等功能,可支援2/3/4颗串联电池的应用.

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
What does this word mean?

这个单词是什么意思?

I mean that's his own decision to resign or not.

我的意思是说辞不辞职是他自己的决定。

I mean to call on you tomorrow.

我打算明天看望你。

His father meant him to be an engineer.

他父亲打算让他当工程师。

Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.

现在花钱过头,来年就要缺钱。

Becoming a millionaire didn't mean an end to his money worries.

成为百万富翁并不意味着他不再被钱困扰。

She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.

她强调说他们的计划意味着牺牲和辛勤工作。

Don't be so mean to your little brother!

别对你弟弟那麽刻薄!

That was a mean trick!

那是一个卑劣的诡计!

He played a mean game of chess yesterday.

昨天他下了一盘十分出色的棋。

Her husband is very mean about money.

她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。

What is the mean temperature in that locality?

那个地方的平均气温是多少?

It is an estimate of the mean of the population.

这是对人口平均数的一个估计。

It is an estimate of the mean of the population.

这是对人口平均数的一个估计。

We would actually encounter a mean between these extremes.

我们实际上遇到介乎此两个极端的中间物。

In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...

在现代威尔士语中,glas 意为“蓝色”。

What does 'evidence' mean?...

evidence 是什么意思?

Do you mean me?...

你指的是我吗?

Let me illustrate what I mean with an old story...

让我用一个古老的故事来说明我的意思吧。

The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him...

虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕,但是这对他来说无关紧要。

It would mean a lot to them to win.

获胜对他们来说非常重要。

An enlarged prostate does not necessarily mean cancer...

前列腺肿大不一定就是癌症。

Just because he has a beard doesn't necessarily mean he's a hippy.

不能因为他蓄须就说他是嬉皮士。

It would almost certainly mean the end of NATO...

这几乎肯定会导致北大西洋公约组织的终结。

Trade and product discounts can also mean big savings...

商品促销与产品折扣同样意味着可能会省下一大笔钱。

Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent...

孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活,即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。

Managing well means communicating well.

良好的管理需要有效的沟通。

He says you're fired if you're not back at work on Friday. And I think he meant it...

他说,如果你星期五还不回去上班的话就解雇你。我想他是当真的。

He could see I meant what I said. So he took his fur coat and left.

他看得出我并非只是说说而已,于是拿起他的皮衣走了。

I didn't mean to hurt you...

我无意伤害你。

If that sounds harsh, it is meant to...

如果这么说听起来刺耳的话,那目的就达到了。

I'm sure he didn't mean any harm...

我相信他并无恶意。

I didn't mean any offence. It was a flippant, off-the-cuff remark.

我本无意冒犯,那不过是句脱口而出的冒失话。

Summer is the perfect time to catch up on the new books you meant to read...

夏天是把想读却没读的新书恶补一下的最佳时机。

You know very well what I meant to say...

你非常清楚我想说什么。

John was constantly reassuring me that we were meant to be together.

约翰不断安慰我说,我们注定要在一起。

It was his idea. Gordon's, I mean...

这是他的主意,我是指戈登。

Is something upsetting you'u2014I mean, apart from this business?

有什么烦心事吗?我的意思是,除了这件事以外还有吗?

I'm sure he wouldn't mind. I mean, I was the one who asked him...

我肯定他不会在意的,因为是我问他的。

They were filled with racial stereotypes, I mean, it looked like something from the 1930s.

他们满脑子种族成见,似乎都是些20世纪30年代的老思想。

It was law or classics'u2014I mean English or classics.

是法律或者古典文学——我的意思是英语或古典文学。

I know what it means to lose a child under such tragic circumstances.

我明白在这种悲惨的情况下失去孩子的滋味。

'Oh, Gairdner,' he said, as if that meant something to him...

“哦,盖尔德纳,”他说道,好像他听说过这个名字。

Does the word 'Fareham' mean anything to anyone?

有人对 Fareham 这个词有印象吗?

I know you mean well, but I can manage by myself.

我明白您的好意,不过我自己能行。

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He means ill towards us.
    他对我们怀着恶意。
  2. He means well.
    他心存良善。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The German word ya means “yes”.
    德语ya这个词的意思是“是的”。
  2. The red light means “Stop”.
    红灯就是“停”。
  3. In this poem the budding flower means youth.
    在这首诗里含苞欲放的花朵是指青春。
  4. What does this word mean?
    这个词是什么意思?
  5. Silence means consent.
    沉默意味着同意。
  6. I did not mean you.
    我不是指你。
  7. She said Tuesday, but meant Thursday.
    她想说星期四却说成了星期二。
  8. Nonsense! He never meant anything of this sort.
    别胡说!他从来没有这种意思。
  9. He's very angry, and means trouble,
    他非常生气,有意要找麻烦。
  10. In running a company, strict financial management means everything.
    经营一家公司,严格的财务管理是至关重要的。
  11. The weather will mean long traffic delays.
    这种天气会造成长时间的交通阻断。
  12. A damp breeze from the sea usually means rain.
    带有潮气的海风往往是有雨的征兆。
  13. Poor teeth mean poor digestion and poor digestion means poor nutrition.
    牙齿不好就意味着消化不好,而消化不好就意味着营养吸收不好。
S+~+to- v
  1. Do you mean to tell me you don't care for modern art?
    你的意思是告诉我你不喜欢现代艺术,是不是?
  2. I didn't mean to say we were perfect.
    我并不是说我们已十全十美了。
  3. I am terribly sorry,I didn't mean to interrupt you.
    真对不起,我并非有意打扰你。
  4. I have always meant to get it repaired.
    我一直想请人修一修的。
  5. I had meant to call you, but I was so busy .
    我是想来看望你的,但是,我太忙了。
  6. I meant to buy a morning paper but I didn't see any newsboy around.
    我打算买一份晨报,但周围看不见有报童。
  7. We meant to have gone to see him.
    我们本来打算去看看他的。
  8. I mean to go there next year.
    我打算明年到那儿去。
  9. I mean to stay here, if I can.
    若是能留下,我想留在这儿。
  10. How long do you mean to stay in Beijing?
    你打算在北京住多久?
  11. He means to succeed.
    他想要获得成功。
  12. What do you mean to do with it?
    你打算怎样处理它?
  13. Missing the train, he means to wait for an hour.
    赶不上这列火车他打算再等一个小时。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. These new orders for our manufacturers will mean working overtime.
    这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。
  2. Independence does not mean shutting the door to the world.
    独立自主并不是闭关自守。
  3. To raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
    提高工资就意味着提高购买力。
S+~+that-clause
  1. The sign means that cars cannot enter.
    这种标志表示汽车不能入内。
  2. Do you mean that I am an individualist?
    你的意思是,我是个人主义者?
  3. He didn't express himself very clearly, but he means that he wants your help.
    他没有表达得很清楚,可他的意思是他需要你的帮助。
  4. This means that the boy may be out of a job for some time.
    这意味着这个男孩子有一段时间要没有工作。
  5. That expression means that he is angry.
    那表情意味着他生气了。
  6. The shooting stopped, which meant that the bandit gang had been destroyed.
    枪声停止了,说明这帮匪徒已被消灭。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. It doesn't mean what you thought it meant.
    它不表示你认为它表示的那个意思。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He means you no harm.
    他对你没有恶意。
  2. Although he seems angry with his son, he means him nothing but good.
    他似乎对儿子很生气,但他只是想让他好。
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. She meant this gift for you.
    这礼物是送给你的。
  2. I meant it for your good.
    我是为了你的利益着想。
  3. 1
  4. This warning was meant for you.
    这警告是冲着你来的。
  5. Some of the jokes in this play are not meant for children's ears.
    剧里的一些玩笑不适合让孩子们听。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to be/as n.
  1. No one meant him to be a great man.
    没人要他成为伟人。
  2. I wasn't serious,I meant it as a joke.
    我并非有意,我只是想开个玩笑而已。
  3. 1
  4. He believes he is meant to be a great man.
    他相信他生来就是要当伟人的。
  5. He was meant to be a lawyer by his parents.
    他父母期望他能当律师。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I mean you to do the exercise by yourself.
    我是要你独自完成作业。
  2. She meant us to help her.
    她想让我们帮助她。
  3. Did you mean us to know?
    你是有意让我们知道吗?
  4. We didn't mean you to go out alone.
    我们不想让你一个人出去。
  5. I didn't mean him to come so early.
    我没有要他来得这么早。
  6. We never meant you to spend your time like that.
    我们从来没打算让你把时间这样花掉。
  7. He meant himself to do his best.
    他要自己尽最大的努力。
  8. 1
  9. Books are meant to be read.
    书就是让人读的。
  10. He was meant to do his best by everyone.
    人人都期望他能尽力。
  11. You're meant to take your shoes off when you enter a Hindu temple.
    你进入印度寺庙时应该脱掉鞋子。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He is a mean man.
    他是个自私的人。
  2. He looks like a mean character.
    他看上去不似善类。
  3. What a mean revenge!
    多么卑鄙的报复!
  4. That was a mean trick!
    那是卑鄙的诡计。
  5. He's got a mean streak in him.
    他生性有点刻薄。
  6. That's a mean dog.
    那是一只恶狗。
  7. The shoes were of mean quality.
    这些鞋子的质量很差。
  8. He is a man of mean birth.
    他是位出身低微的人。
  9. This should be clear to the meanest intelligence.
    这甚至对智力极低的人也应该是清楚的。
  10. They could only afford the meanest rooms in a poor area.
    他们只住得起贫民区最简陋的房子。
  11. The meanest labourer has the same rights as the richest employer.
    最贫贱的劳动者享有和最富的雇主同样的权利。
  12. The mean temperature of this area is 33 degrees in summer.
    这个地区夏季平均气温为33度。
  13. The mean yearly rainfall is 20 inches.
    平均年降雨量为20英寸。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. He's the last person I'll like, he's so mean and wicked.
    他是我最不喜欢的人,他又卑鄙又邪恶。
  2. Corruption and bribery are mean.
    贪污行贿是可鄙的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is mean about money.
    他吝啬钱。
  2. I feel rather mean for not helping more.
    我未能多帮忙,十分抱歉。
  3. Don't be so mean to me.
    不要对我这么刻薄。
  4. She apologized for having been so mean to me.
    她因对我如此刻薄而表示歉意。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. She's too mean to make a donation.
    她很小气,不肯捐款。
It is/was+~+(of sb) to- v
  1. It is mean to spread gossip about others.
    散布有关他人的流言是卑鄙的。
  2. It was mean of her to say that.
    她那样说是刻薄的。
  3. It was mean of you not to let the children play in the snow.
    你不通人情,不让孩子们在雪地里玩。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The mean of 7,9 and 14 is 10.7,9
    和14的平均数为10。
  2. What you do first is to calculate the mean.
    你所要做的第一件事就是要算出平均数。
  3. Her income is $3500 above the national mean.
    她的收入比全国平均数高出3500美元。
  4. Can't we strike a mean and find a house that's not too big or to small?
    难道我们不能采取折中办法,找一栋既不太大也不太小的房子吗?
  5. You must find a mean between frankness and rudeness.
    你要在坦诚与唐突之间取其中。
  6. Eight hours is a happy mean between too much sleep and too little.8
    小时睡眠不算太多,也不算太少,正好。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
be meant for
    命中注定 be intended by or as if by fate for a way of life
I mean
    我的意思是 what my mean is
    I mean to say

    He can't be allowed to behave like that; I meant to say, he's a grown man.

    不应该准许他有那样的举止,我是说他已经是成年人了。

    I mean that-clause

    I mean that all glitters is not gold.

    我是说,不是所有闪光的东西都是金子。

    I mean that he is a swindler.

    我的意思是说,他是个骗子。

    I mean that it is impossible.

    我的意思是说那不可能。

    I mean that there should be no argument about this.

    我的意思是不得对此事有任何争论。

mean by( v.+prep. )
    通过…表达 intend (a meaning) through or by means of sth
    mean sth by sth/v-ing

    I meant nothing by it at all.

    我那么做毫无别的意思。

    He meant his love by giving flowers.

    他通过送花来表达他的爱意。

mean to( v.+prep. )
    对…来说很重要… express the idea of sth, as understood by sb
    mean sth to sb

    Having my family around me means happiness to me.

    家人同我在一起就意味着幸福。

    The smell means dinner to the dog!

    对狗来说,这气味意味着进食!

    It was a worthless toy, but it meant a lot to the child.

    这是一件毫无价值的玩具,但对这个孩子来说却很有意义。

    These symbols mean nothing to me.

    我完全不明白这些符号是什么意思。

    Money means nothing to him.

    金钱对他来说是无所谓的。

    He means no harm to anyone.

    他无意伤害任何人。

what do you mean
    你是什么意思 what are you going to do
    what do you mean by v-ing

    What do you mean by coming home so late?

    你怎么竟敢这么晚才回家?

词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词副词+~~+动词不定式~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~
经典引文
  • Aristotle's doctrine of courage as the right mean between cowardice and temerity.

    出自:P. Tillich
  • The climate of each day the same cool mean, neither summer nor winter.

    出自:N. Gordimer
  • Thou shalt not steal, though thou be very mean.

    出自:Bunyan
  • I didn't know I was doing any harm; I didn't mean to do any harm.

    出自:M. Twain
  • I have been meaning..to write and thank you.

    出自:S. T. Warner
  • For much he never got round to doing, but meant to, when the weather bucked up.

    出自:T. Connor
  • She had meant to speak..humorously but somehow the words had come out all wrong.

    出自:G. Vidal
情景对话

道歉

A:Forgive me, I didn’tmean to offend you.
对不起。我不是有意要冒犯你的。

B:Never mind about that.
没关系。

算了吧

mean的解释

B:Imean (give me a break/ let it be).
我的意思是(算了吧/随它去)。

A:Seriously.
严肃点。

交通

mean的解释

B:Does thatmean you’re not (going to take/ taking/ going to ride/ riding) the train to work anymore?
这是否意味着你不再(坐火车/搭火车/乘坐火车/乘火车)去上班?

A:Sometimes.
有时候会这样。

词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
中考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. mean的基本意思是“表示…的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思,这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的。mean也可指“本意是,原意为”,指某一件事物最初的意思,这个意思与其现在所表示的意思可能不同。mean还可指“有某种重要性”。
  2. mean多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。mean也可接由动词不定式或“to be/as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。mean偶尔也可用作不及物动词。
  3. mean作“打算,企图”解时,要搭用动词不定式作宾语,此时如以非谓语动词作主语,则该主语须用动名词。作“意味着”解,则要搭用动名词作宾语,此时如以非谓语动词作主语,则该主语须用动词不定式。
  4. mean后不可搭用否定的动词不定式。
  5. mean常用于过去完成时或一般过去时表示“希望”“预料”“打算”未能完成或未能实现。用于过去完成时时,多半搭用动词不定式的一般时态; 用于一般过去时则可搭用动词不定式的完成时,也可搭用一般时。
  6. 在口语中如出现口误,可用I mean来修正,意为“不,我是说”,也可用此(即通过解释、重复或添加新的内容)来把已经说过的话说得更清楚些,还可用此表示不同意某事。
  7. what do you mean可用于表示讨厌的事或不同意某人刚说过的话,也可用来引出愤怒的抗议。
adj.(形容词)
  1. mean用作形容词时的意思是“吝啬的,自私的”,指对属于自己的东西格外的小气,不想让别人得到,或做事情只想到自己,而不替他人着想。mean也可指做事情采取不正当的或有损他人利益的手段,即“卑鄙的,不善良的”; 也可指心地不善良,即“刻毒的,邪恶的”。mean还可指某人或某事处于不高不低(或不长不短)的水平,即“中间的,平均的”。mean引申可指“难看的,劣质的,简陋的”“低劣的,平庸的”“出身微贱的,社会地位低下的”等。
  2. mean可用来修饰人或具体的事物,也可以修饰抽象的事物。用作表语时,可接介词短语或动词不定式。
n.(名词)
  1. mean用作名词时的意思是“中间,中庸”,指某事处于中间状态。也可表示“平均数,平均值”,指将两个或两个以上不同的数字相加,然后用相加后的总和再除以相加的数字的个数所得到的数。
  2. mean作“中间”解时,通常后接介词between表示“在…两者之间的折中办法”。
  1. mean指“意欲”时,可接不定式,但不接动名词。

    I mean to make his acquaintance.
    我想和他熟悉了解下。

  2. mean前可与介词by搭配。

    By that word is meant something different.

  3. mean表示“(某词或某语)作什么解释”,用“What does ... mean?”。

    What does 'fruit' mean?

  4. mean后可接双宾语。

    They mean us no harm.
    他们不想伤害我们。

  5. What do you mean?使用比How do you mean?普遍,有时还可表示生气或抗议。

    What do you mean, I can't sing?
    你什么意思?我不能唱歌?

  6. in the mean time同in the meantime都指“在此期间”,也同副词形式的meantime,meanwhile同义,表示相同意思的还有in the mean while以及in the meanwhile。现使用比较普遍的有in the meantime和 meanwhile;
  7. no mean指“相当的,很好的”,用时句中可不加不定冠词。

    He is no mean cricketer.
    他是个很好的板球运动员。

  8. “I mean..."作句子开头时,通常是要开始做一个附加资料的介绍或是解释,属非正式格式。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
mean, connote, denote, imply, indicate, signify, suggest, symbolize
  • 这组词的共同意思是“意指”。其区别是:
  • 1.mean是普通用语,对于明确与否的观点、物品都可以用; suggest意为“具有…的含义”,暗示“表明”。例如:
  • He claims to mean one thing, but his choice of words suggests quite another.他宣称指的是一件事,而他的话却含有另外一个含义。
  • 2.indicate与imply意为“说明,表明,象征”, indicate通常指明显、明确的事物。例如:
  • A high fever indicates a severe illness.高烧预示着要生病了。
  • imply通常指含蓄地、不明确地“暗示”。例如:
  • His smile implied that he had forgotten all about the time.他的笑预示着他完全忘记了时间。
  • 3.denote与connote通常指明示的内容、含义,从外观上即可看出。例如:
  • The word “lion” denotes〔connotes〕 a certain kind of animal.“狮子”这个词指一种动物。
  • 4.connote与suggest和imply有时可以替换,但connote的用法比其他两个词较为正式。例如:
  • Hunger connotes〔suggests, implies〕 unhappiness.饥饿就预示着不高兴。
  • 5.signify与symbolize表示“意味,象征”, symbolize通常指用物、符号代表某物,着重表示抽象的概念。例如:
  • What does this strange mark signify〔symbolize〕?这个奇怪的符号代表什么?
  • 6.signify有时可以和mean互换。例如:
  • A red sunset signifies〔means〕 fine weather.一轮火红的落日象征着一个好天气。
  • mean, be going to, be thinking of, intend
  • 这四者都有“想要”或“打算”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.mean比intend单纯,没有intend专心于某事的含义。
  • 2.be going to表示在说话之前已经作出决定; 而be thinking of则表示正在“想”或“打算”,还没有最后决定。
  • 3.在口语中,一般不用intend to,而用be going to或be thinking of的形式来表达。
  • 4.mean还有“意味”的意思,而另三个词(组)则没有此义。
  • mean, imply, involve
  • 这组词的共同意思是“意味着”。其区别是:
  • mean使用范围广,可指专门的、具体的事情,也可指暗示的意义或态度; imply含有不直接用文字或语言作充分表示而是靠听话人理解、领会出暗含的意思; involve表示必然产生某种结果。
  • adj.(形容词)
    mean, base, low, vile
  • 这四个词的共同意思是“卑微,低贱”。其区别是:
  • 1.low多指道德低下,如以狡猾的手法欺骗弱者等,也指身份或阶级地位的卑微,还可指思想、语言或行为的低下;base主要指道德败坏、没有人格、自私怯懦、卑贱可耻;vile指卑鄙龌龊,令人生厌;mean与low同义,通常指一个人的品行而言,如卑鄙、自私、小气、刻薄、下贱等。例如:
  • He had a low position in a church.在教堂里他地位低下。
  • They were punished for their base conduct.他们因为道德败坏的行为而受到了惩罚。
  • Children living in this area listen to grown-ups speak vile language every day.在这个地区的孩子们每天听着污言秽语长大。
  • That was a mean trick.那是一个卑鄙的骗局。
  • 2.在语气的强弱上, base是这四个词中最强的,其次是vile, mean和low语气最弱。
  • n.(名词)
    mean, average, median
  • 这几个词都有“平均、平均数”之意。其区别是:
  • average 是“平均”或“平均数”的意思。它指的是把两个或两个以上的数相加的和,除以相加的数的个数而得的商数。mean 有“平均”或“平均数”的意思,但实际上指的是最大数和最小数之间的中数,即把二者相加的和,除以2所得的商数。median 是“中位数”的意思,它指的是按大小次序排列的一列数字中居中间的位置的那个数。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义。
  • The average of a group of five workers earning respectively 3,4,5,8 and 10 dollars a day is six dollars a day whereas the median is 5 dollars. 有五个工人,每天分别挣钱3,4,5,8和10元,这组工人收入的平均数为每天6元,中间位是5元。
  • The mean temperature for a day with a high of 56°and a low of 34° is 45°.某日的最高气温为56°,最低气温为34°,其平均气温为45°。
  • intend,mean
  • 这两个动词均有“想要、打算”之意。
  • intend较正式用词,但常用,指对未来的行动做出打算,并力争实现。
  • mean口语多用,指怀有作某事的想法或希望得到某物,特别用于效果不好而动机良好的场合。
  • low,mean,cheap,shabby
  • 这些形容词均有“卑鄙的、卑贱的、卑下的”之意。
  • low指行为卑鄙、可耻、不文明,可引申指庸俗。
  • mean指行为卑鄙,自私,为人们所不齿。
  • cheap侧重指人或物的品质低劣,下贱。
  • shabby指行为的不公和卑劣而使人感到不屑和轻蔑。
  • mean,imply,indicate,represent,denote,signify,suggest
  • 这些动词均含有“表示……的意思”之意。
  • mean最普通用词,指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。
  • imply侧重用文字或符号表示的联想,暗示。
  • indicate指明显的表示。
  • represent指体现或代表。
  • denote指某一词字面或狭义的意思,或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。
  • signify指用文字、说话或表情等表示单纯的意思。
  • suggest通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。
  • 常见错误
    v.(动词)
      如果这意味着要耽搁一个多星期,我就不等了。

      I won't wait if it means to delay more than a week or so.

      I won't wait if it means delaying more than a week or so.

      在作“意味着”解时, mean后跟动名词,不跟动词不定式。

      有人认为,更严厉的惩罚会减少犯罪。

      Some people mean〔believe〕 that stricter punishments will reduce the amount of crime.

      Some people think that stricter punishments will reduce the amount of crime.

      mean表示“想表达(某种看法),意思是”; 表示“认为,有某种看法”可用think或believe。

      他不是故意杀害她的儿子的。

      He did not mean to kill her son on purpose.

      He did not mean to kill her son.

      He did not kill her son on purpose.

      mean可表示“有…意图,打算”, on purpose与mean意思重复。

      我不是有意要伤害你的感情。

      I meant not to hurt your feelings.

      I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

      mean后不可接否定的动词不定式。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的mnan;最初源自西日耳曼语的mainijanan,意为说,告诉,抱怨。
    中考真题例句
    中考真题例句OG 1.mean

    Thismeans that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables.

    这意味着没有新的基因植入到蔬菜里。

    2020锦州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.mean

    Itmeans loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.

    它(孝)意思是敬爱、尊重、服从、晚年照顾父母双亲。

    2020成都市B卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.mean

    It alsomeans that they might be out on the street causing trouble.

    这也意味着他们可能会流落街头,制造麻烦。

    2020杭州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.mean

    I know she doesn'tmean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home.

    我知道她绝无冒犯之意,但是她一直抱怨自己没有家。

    2020南京市卷

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.mean

    But that doesn'tmean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren't at hand.

    但这并不意味着涉及人工智能的关键伦理问题不在手边。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.mean

    Better grades can, by boosting figures like those,mean more money.

    通过提高这些数字,更好的成绩可能意味着更多的钱。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.mean

    Does thatmean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

    这是否意味着所有的欧洲皇室成员都在墙上写着字,穿着华丽的制服,过着庄严的生活方式?

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.mean

    Cattle rearing has been a majormeans of livelihood for the poor.

    养牛一直是穷人的主要谋生手段。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.mean

    Electronicmeans of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper.

    电子支付方式可能比基于纸张的支付系统更有效。

    2013英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.mean

    A further concern is that the use of electronicmeans of payment leaves an electronic trail.

    另一个令人关切的问题是,使用电子支付方式会留下电子痕迹。

    2013英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.mean

    Airlines have simply changed the time a trip ismeant to take.

    航空公司只是改变了旅行本来所需的时间。

    2021英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.mean

    Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we'remeant to learn.

    每当我们在某件事上失败时,我们可以选择寻找我们打算学习的教训。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.mean

    Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal must start by acknowledging that both sidesmean well.

    要对该协议的危险性进行公正的评估,首先必须承认双方的意图都是好的。

    2018英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.mean

    Our visions of the future were largely — though by nomeans uniformly — glowingly positive.

    我们对未来的展望大体上是乐观的,尽管绝对不是一致的。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.mean

    Lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society moremean-spirited and less inclusive.

    长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是让社会变得更加狭隘,包容性更低。

    2012英语二

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