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单词
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mutual
英['mjuːtʃuəl] 美['mjuːtʃuəl]
单词基本解释
adj.共同的;相互的

副词::mutually

名词::mutuality

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 共同的,共有的
  2. 相互的,互相的,彼此的
  3. 【保险】共同承担保险的,互助保险的
  4. 【电子学】互相的
n.(名词)
  1. 相互
  2. 共有基金
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 相互的,彼此的 having or based on the same relationship one towards the other
  2. 共同的,共有的 shared by two or more people
英英释义
Adjective:
  1. common to or shared by two or more parties;

    "a common friend"
    "the mutual interests of management and labor"

  2. concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return;

    "reciprocal aid"
    "reciprocal trade"
    "mutual respect"
    "reciprocal privileges at other clubs"

词典解释

1.相互的;彼此的
You usemutual to describe a situation, feeling, or action that is experienced, felt, or done by both of two people mentioned.

e.g. The East and the West can work together for theirmutual benefit and progress...
东西方可以为彼此共同的利益和发展而合作。
e.g. It's plain that he adores his daughter, and the feeling ismutual.
明摆着他很喜欢自己的女儿,而且女儿也喜欢他。

mutually
Attempts to reach a mutually agreed solution had been fruitless...
试图达成一个双方都赞成的解决方案的努力毫无结果。
A meeting would take place at a mutually convenient time.
会议拟在双方都方便的时候召开。

2.共同的;共有的
You usemutual to describe something such as an interest which two or more people share.

e.g. They do, however, share amutual interest in design...
不过他们确实都对设计感兴趣。
e.g. We were introduced by amutual friend.
我们一个共同的朋友介绍我们认识了。

3.(指建屋互助会或保险公司)互助的,相互保险的
If a building society or an insurance company hasmutual status, it is not owned by shareholders but by its customers, who receive a share of the profits.

e.g. Britain's third largest building society abandoned itsmutual status and became a bank.
英国第三大建屋互助会准备放弃其互助性质,转变为银行。

网络解释

1. 互:两物体之间的吸引力是相互 (mutual) 的,换言之,m1 作用在 m2 的吸引力大小,与 m2 作用在 m1 的吸引力大小相等. 超距作用 (action at a distance) 某一处地方的物体所产生的效应会立即影响其他任何地方的物体,即使物体与物体之间相距非常远.

2.

2. 相互:两物体之间的吸引力是相互 (mutual) 的,换言之,M1 作用在 M2 的吸引力大小,与 M2 作用在 M1 的吸引力大小相等. 赫罗图 (H-R 图) (Hertzsprung-Russell diagram)

3. 互惠:)市场行为有两个至关重要的特征:互惠(mutual)与自愿(voluntary). 在各种非市场行为中,行善施舍是自愿的,但它是单方付出而非互惠交易. 对受害者来说,偷窃当然是非自愿的.

4.

4. 交互:除此之外,还有工程、计划、设计、投影等N多的解释......Inject和Eject分别是射入射出的意思......Injection和Ejection就是射入射出的东西了......如果我们看到Interject,inter=between这有点交互(mutual)的意思,表示突然插入,

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
Other organizations have joined the confederation for mutual benefit.

其他组织为了共同的利益也加入了这个联盟。

My friend and I have mutual enthusiasm for music.

我和我的朋友对音乐有着共同的爱好。

Let's give mutual support and inspiration to each other.

让我们互相支持,互相鼓励。

Language differences are often a barrier to mutual understanding.

语言不同,常常阻碍到彼此的了解。

Negotiations between unions and management are made more difficult by mutual distrust.

工会和资方之间的谈判由于互不信任而愈加困难。

mutual respect'/understanding

相互的尊敬 / 理解

mutual support'/aid

相互的支持 / 帮助

I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .

我不喜欢她,我觉得她也不喜欢我。

We met at the home of a mutual friend.

我们在彼此都认识的朋友家中会面。

They soon discovered a mutual interest in music.

他们很快发现对音乐有着共同的兴趣。

The East and the West can work together for their mutual benefit and progress...

东西方可以为彼此共同的利益和发展而合作。

It's plain that he adores his daughter, and the feeling is mutual.

明摆着他很喜欢自己的女儿,而且女儿也喜欢他。

They do, however, share a mutual interest in design...

不过他们确实都对设计感兴趣。

We were introduced by a mutual friend.

我们一个共同的朋友介绍我们认识了。

Britain's third largest building society abandoned its mutual status and became a bank.

英国第三大建屋互助会准备放弃其互助性质,转变为银行。

Our work calls for mutual support. We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.

工作要互相支持, 不要互相拆台.

mutual interests tied us together.

相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起.

She is our mutual friend.

她是我们共同的朋友.

We must pull together for mutual interest.

我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作.

The separation is by mutual agreement.

分居是经双方同意的.

I like her and I hope the feeling is mutual.

我喜欢她,我希望她也喜欢我.

It will be to our mutual disadvantage.

那将对我们双方都不利.

Democracy is based on good will and mutual understanding.

民主建立在善意和相互理解的基础上.

They were mutual enemies.

他们相互为敌.

There must be both individual effort and mutual help.

既要各自努力,也要彼此帮助.

At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.

婚礼上, 新娘和新郎表示要互敬互爱,白头偕老.

We developed trade with them for mutual benefit.

我们以互利为目的与他们发展贸易.

They were divided by mutual suspicion and jealousies.

他们因为相互猜疑嫉妒而不和.

The Chinese Government never regards aid to other countries as a kind of unilateral alms but as sth. mutual.

中国政府从来不把对外援助看作是单方面的恩赐,而认为援助是相互的.

We will put military muscle into the mutual defence pact.

我们将把兵力加进防御互助条约.

Leagues are commonly made for mutual defence.

结成联盟往往是为了共同防御.

We spent the rest of the evening in mutual recrimination.

我们后来一晚上都在相互指责。

常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. They were mutual enemies.
    他们相互为敌。
  2. We will hold to the principle of mutual benefit.
    我们要坚持互利原则。
  3. We will put military muscle into the mutual defence pact.
    我们将把兵力加进防御互助条约。
  4. She is our mutual friend.
    她是我们共同的朋友。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. I like her and I hope the feeling is mutual.
    我喜欢她,我希望她也喜欢我。
经典引文
  • mutual aid..establishes minimum waste.

    出自:J. S. Huxley
  • The mutual devotion between herself and Roland was very pleasant to see.

    出自:V. Brittain
  • Can't stand the sight of her...Feeling's mutual.

    出自:P. Dickinson
词义辨析
词源解说
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
mutual, common, joint, reciprocal
  • mutual与reciprocal通常用在正式文体或技术术语中, reciprocal比mutual普通,可指人或群体间的相互、共同; common指两人、多人共用的、共同享有的; joint通常指双方共有的,联合的。
  • mutual,common,joint,reciprocal
  • 这些形容词均含“共同的、相互的”之意。
  • mutual着重彼此共有或共享,局限于双方的关系。
  • common侧重两人或多人共有共同,但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
  • joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用,侧重指一个统一体。
  • reciprocal着重互惠,有来有往。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的mutuel;最初源自古典拉丁语的mutuus,意为相互的,互换的。
    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.mutual

    Thismutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.

    这种相互凝视是母亲和孩子之间依恋的主要部分。

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.mutual

    We all gainmutual respect, and understanding.

    我们都获得了相互尊重和理解。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.mutual

    The Accumulation ofmutual Trust on Social Media.

    社交媒体上相互信任的积累。

    2018英语一

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