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单词大全
单词
当前位置:首页单词大全 official
official
英[ə'fɪʃl] 美[ə'fɪʃl]
单词基本解释
adj.正式的;官方的;公务上的 n.官员

副词::officially

名词::officialdom

详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
  1. 正式的,官方的
  2. 公务的 ,公务上的
  3. 官员的,担任官职的
  4. 讲究形式的
  5. 法定的
  6. 摆官架子的,官气十足的
  7. 依据药典(配制)的,收入药典的
  8. 公职的,公事的
  9. 公认的,公开的
  10. 官方授权的
  11. 公布的
n.(名词)
  1. 官员,公务员,行政官员,要员
  2. 高级职员,高层职员
  3. 干事,行政人员,工作人员
  4. 宗教法庭法官
  5. 【运】裁判(员),仲裁人
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C]官员 person who holds a public office (e.g. in national or government)
adj.(形容词)
  1. 公务的,公职的,职权的 of or concerning a position of authority or trust
  2. 官方的,正式的,官方认可的 said, done, etc. with authority; recognized by authority
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a worker who holds or is invested with an office

  2. someone who administers the rules of a game or sport;

    "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"

Adjective:
  1. having official authority or sanction;

    "official permission"
    "an official representative"

  2. of or relating to an office;

    "official privileges"

  3. verified officially;

    "the election returns are now official"

  4. conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline;

    "in prescribed order"

  5. (of a church) given official status as a national or state institution

词典解释

1.官方的;正式的
official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.

e.g. According to theofficial figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution...
根据官方数字,1,000多人在这场革命中丧生。
e.g. Anofficial announcement is expected in the next few days...
预计过几天会发布一项正式声明。

officially
The election results have still not been officially announced...
选举结果仍未正式公布。
The nine-year civil war is officially over.
长达9年的内战正式宣告结束。

2.公务的;公职的;公事的
official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job.

e.g. The President is in Brazil for anofficial two-day visit.
总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。

3.官员(因职务使用)的
official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job.

e.g. ...theofficial residence of the Head of State.
国家元首的官邸

4.(解释、理由等)冠冕堂皇的,桌面上的
If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as theofficial explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing.

e.g. Theofficial explanation for the cancellation of the party conference is that there are no premises available...
官方对取消此次政党会议作出的解释是没有场地。
e.g. Theofficial reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。

officially
officially, the guard was to protect us. In fact, they were there to report on our movements.
这些警卫表面上是为了保护我们。实际上,他们在那里是为了随时报告我们的行踪。

5.官员;行政人员;高级职员
Anofficial is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization.

official是什么意思

e.g. A senior UNofficial hopes to visit Baghdad this month.
一位联合国高级官员希望于本月访问巴格达。

6.(体育比赛中的)裁判员,执法人
Anofficial at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules.

网络解释

1.

1. 公务员:网友tdkj1026在公务员(official)版积极参与版面讨论,根据版面管理的需要,特任命tdkj1026为公务员版主.

2. 官员:2、官员(official)日本政府确认的外国政府官员或国际组织官员及其家属. 居留期为他们出访日本的期间. 3、教授(Professor)在大学或相当于大学的教育机构从事研究、指导研究或教学活动的教授. 居留期为3年、1年或6个月.

3. 法定的:正因为如此,世界各国十分重视建立统一的、法定的(official)国土基础信息系统. 加拿大地理信息署(Geomatics Canada)负责全加拿大的国家地形数据库(NTDB),1:25万的地形数据库已完成,南部人口密集地区1:5万地形数据库已经完成.

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
The group have split off from the official union.

这一部分人已从正式的联盟中分裂出来了。

I happen to have the official statistics with me.

我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。

They expressed their dissent from official policy.

他们对官方的政策表示出异议。

He settled down again to the official mail.

他又安下心来,处理那些公务邮件。

He is a pompous official.

他是个自命不凡的官员。

The mayor is a considerable official.

市长是一位重要的官员。

An official of the local government called to see him.

当地政府一位官员来看他。

official responsibilities

公务

the Prime Minister's official residence

首相官邸

He attended in his official capacity as mayor.

他以市长的官方身份莅临。

This was her first official engagement.

这是她的首桩公务。

He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.

他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。

an official announcement'/decision'/statement

官方公告 / 决定 / 声明

according to official statistics'/figures

根据官方统计 / 数字

An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.

当局已对事故的原因展开调查。

The country's official language is Spanish.

这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。

I intend to lodge an official complaint (= to complain to sb in authority) .

我打算正式提出申诉。

The news is not yet official.

这消息尚未经官方证实。

I only knew the official version of events.

我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。

The official story has always been that they are just good friends.

官方一直说他们只不过是好朋友。

an official function'/reception

官方集会 / 招待会

The official opening is planned for October.

正式开幕拟在十月。

a bank'/company'/court'/government official

银行 / 公司 / 法院 / 政府要员

a senior official in the State Department

国务院的高级官员

According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution...

根据官方数字,1,000多人在这场革命中丧生。

An official announcement is expected in the next few days...

预计过几天会发布一项正式声明。

The President is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.

总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。

...the official residence of the Head of State.

国家元首的官邸

The official explanation for the cancellation of the party conference is that there are no premises available...

官方对取消此次政党会议作出的解释是没有场地。

The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.

对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。

A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.

一位联合国高级官员希望于本月访问巴格达。

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. She accused the official of corruption.
    她指控那位官员腐败。
  2. The man with glasses is a high official.
    那个戴眼镜的人是一位高级官员。
  3. The President and the Secretary of State are government officials.
    总统和国务卿是政府官员。
  4. The measure will mainly be carried out by government officials.
    这项措施主要由政府官员来执行。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. His official duties kept him busy.
    公务使他繁忙不堪。
  2. The official announcement was made a day or two later.
    一两天后官方发表了公告。
  3. The President wanted to make an official visit to the country.
    这位总统希望对那个国家进行正式访问。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. This statement is official and binding on both sides.
    这声明是正式的,对双方都具有约束力。
  2. The news is almost certainly true although it is not official.
    尽管消息是非官方的,但是几乎确凿无疑。
经典引文
  • officials..sat at a table examining tickets.

    出自:E. Mannin
  • Some district matches are being played without an official in charge.

    出自:Times
  • She had spoken with him..in his official capacity as inspector.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
高考真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. official用作名词的意思是“文职官员,公务员”,特别指在政府、银行各部门及工会里的工作人员。
  2. official可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
adj.(形容词)
  1. official用作形容词的意思是“公务的,职务的,官方的,正式的”,不带感情色彩,在句中多用作定语,间或可用作表语,没有比较级与最高级形式。
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
official, officious
  • 这两个词词形相近,但意义不同。在外交上, official指“官方的”,而officious则与其相反,指“非官方的”; 在日常用语中, official不带感情色彩,而officious带贬义,指“好管闲事的”“过分殷勤的”。例如:
  • An officious little guard came and told me not to whistle in the museum garden.一位爱管闲事的小警卫走过来叫我不要在博物馆花园里吹口哨。
  • officer,official
  • 这两个名词均含“官员”之意。
  • officer主要指军官或警官,有时也指文职官员或高级职员。
  • official通常指文职官员,公职人员,有时也指军官或警官。
  • 常见错误
    n.(名词)
      他的叔父过去是部队里的一个高级军官。

      His uncle was formerly a high-ranking official in the army.

      His uncle was formerly a high-ranking officer in the army.

      部队里的军官一般用officer。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 1314年进入英语,直接源自古法语的official;最初源自古典拉丁语的officialis,意为出任地方官,政府官员。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.official

    We'd love to explore Beale Street, theofficial home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music.

    我们喜欢探索比尔街, 那里是蓝调音乐的正式发源地, 在那里我们可以听现场音乐。

    2017全国卷2

    高考真题例句OG 1.official

    Last week some cityofficials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.

    上周, 一些市政官员表示, 市政府可能有兴趣把这个旧剧院改造成博物馆和公众集会场所。

    2017全国卷3

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