1. 公开的，公然的
2. 开的，开着的，敞开的，打开的
3. 开放的
4. 开阔的，空旷的
5. 出入自由的
6. 敞口的
7. 未决定的
8. 空缺的
9. 展开的
10. 可分享的
11. 选择自由的，取舍自由的
12. 直率的
13. 无顶的
14. 愿意接受的

1. 开，打开
2. 开口，裂开
3. 张开，展开，铺开
4. 开放
5. 开始，启动，宣布启用
6. 使畅通，让通行
7. 展现
8. 公开
9. 变广（大）
10. 发达
11. 广阔地展开，伸展
12. 通向，朝向
13. 【医】切开，割开
14. 开垦，开发，开辟
15. 启发
16. 使开张（营业），开业
17. 开设
18. 使开
19. 开展
20. 睁开
21. 准备接待
22. 以…开篇，以…开头
23. 为（建筑物）揭幕
24. 表明
25. 被看见
26. 显露出

1. 户外，野外
2. 旷野，空地，旷场
3. 公开，非秘密
4. 【体】公开赛
5. 汪洋大海
6. 露天
7. 开叫
8. 扣空网球
9. 开放面
10. 高尔夫球比赛
11. 空旷

1. 开着的,开放的,公开的 not shut; not hidden or limited
2. 坦率的,无偏见的 (of person) very willing to talk honestly
3. [A]空旷的,开阔的 not surrounded by walls, etc.; not enclosed
4. [P]开始营业的,活动的 ready for business; admitting customers or visitors
5. [P](职位等)空缺的 (especially of a job) not filled
6. 尚未决定的,悬而未决的 not completely decided or answered

1. vt. & vi. (打)开 make or become open
2. vt. & vi. 开始; 开设 start; begin business, etc.

1. a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water;

   "finally broke out of the forest into the open"
   

2. where the air is unconfined;

   "he wanted to get outdoors a little"
   "the concert was held in the open air"
   "camping in the open"
   

3. a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play

4. information that has become public;

   "all the reports were out in the open"
   "the facts had been brought to the surface"
   

1. affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed;

   "an open door"
   "they left the door open"
   

2. affording free passage or access;

   "open drains"
   "the road is open to traffic"
   "open ranks"
   

3. with no protection or shield;

   "the exposed northeast frontier"
   "open to the weather"
   "an open wound"
   

4. open to or in view of all;

   "an open protest"
   "an open letter to the editor"
   

5. used of mouth or eyes;

   "keep your eyes open"
   "his mouth slightly opened"
   

6. not having been filled;

   "the job is still open"
   

7. accessible to all;

   "open season"
   "an open economy"
   

8. not defended or capable of being defended;

   "an open city"
   "open to attack"
   

9. (of textures) full of small openings or gaps;

   "an open texture"
   "a loose weave"
   

10. having no protecting cover or enclosure;

    "an open boat"
    "an open fire"
    "open sports cars"
    

11. (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints

12. not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought;

    "an open question"
    "our position on this bill is still undecided"
    "our lawsuit is still undetermined"
    

13. not sealed or having been unsealed;

    "the letter was already open"
    "the opened package lay on the table"
    

14. without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition;

    "the clarity and resonance of an open tone"
    "her natural and open response"
    

15. ready or willing to receive favorably;

    "receptive to the proposals"
    

16. open and observable; not secret or hidden;

    "an overt lie"
    "overt hostility"
    "overt intelligence gathering"
    "open ballots"
    

17. not requiring union membership;

    "an open shop employs nonunion workers"
    

18. possibly accepting or permitting;

    "a passage capable of misinterpretation"
    "open to interpretation"
    "an issue open to question"
    "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"
    

19. affording free passage or view;

    "a clear view"
    "a clear path to victory"
    "open waters"
    "the open countryside"
    

20. openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness;

    "his candid eyes"
    "an open and trusting nature"
    "a heart-to-heart talk"
    

21. ready for business;

    "the stores are open"
    

1. cause to open or to become open;

   "Mary opened the car door"
   

2. start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning;

   "open a business"
   

3. become open;

   "The door opened"
   

4. begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.;

   "He opened the meeting with a long speech"
   

5. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;

   "open the map"
   "spread your arms"
   

6. make available;

   "This opens up new possibilities"
   

7. become available;

   "an opportunity opened up"
   

8. have an opening or passage or outlet;

   "The bedrooms open into the hall"
   

9. make the opening move;

   "Kasparov opened with a standard opening"
   

10. afford access to;

    "the door opens to the patio"
    "The French doors give onto a terrace"
    

11. display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer

1.打开（门、窗、盖等）
If youopen something such as a door, window, or lid, or if itopens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.

e.g. He opened the window and looked out...
他打开窗户往外看。
e.g. The church doors wouldopen and the crowd would surge out.
教堂的门会打开，人群会蜂拥而出。

2.将（瓶、盒等）开封；拆开（包裹、信封等）
If youopen something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.

e.g. The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
检查员撕开了那包香烟。
e.g. The capsules are fiddly toopen.
这些胶囊得小心翼翼地打开。

3.翻开；张开；展开
If youopen something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if itopens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.

e.g. He opened the heavy Bible...
他翻开那本厚厚的《圣经》。
e.g. She opens her umbrella, and walks up River Street...
她撑开伞，沿着河街向前走。

4.打开（计算机文件）
If youopen a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen.

open是什么意思

e.g. Double click on the icon toopen the file.
双击图标打开文件。

5.（使)(眼睛）睁开
When youopen your eyes or your eyesopen, you move your eyelids upwards, for example when you wake up, so that you can see.

open

e.g. When I opened my eyes I saw a man with an axe standing at the end of my bed...
我睁开眼睛时，看见一个手持斧头的男人站在床尾。
e.g. His eyes were opening wide.
他双眼圆睁。

6.敞开（双臂）
If youopen your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them round someone.

e.g. She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.
她张开双臂，紧紧地拥抱了我。

7.（身前）无遮挡的；（姿势）端正的
If you stand or sit in anopen way, the front of your body is fully exposed and you are not bending forward or at an angle to someone.

e.g. Good listeners even sit in anopen way: relaxed, arms loose...
善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正：身体放松，双臂自然下垂。
e.g. I play normal bunker shots with anopen stance.
我打一般的沙坑球采取开立击球姿势。

8.坦率的；诚恳的；不作伪的
If you describe a person or their character asopen, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone.

open的意思

e.g. He had always beenopen with her and she always felt she would know if he lied...
他对她总是坦诚相待，她也一直觉得如果他说谎，自己一定能察觉。
e.g. She has anopen, trusting nature.
她天性坦诚，对人信赖。

9.公开的；不加掩饰的
If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving asopen, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret.

open

e.g. The action is anopen violation of the Vienna Convention...
该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。
e.g. Hearing the case inopen court is only one part of the judicial process.
公开审理这一案件只是司法程序的一部分。

10.愿意接受（建议、观点等）的；虚怀若谷的
If you areopen to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them.

open

e.g. They areopen to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.
他们愿意就如何改善工作条件听取各种意见。

11.容易招致（滥用、批评等）的；易受（攻击）的
If you say that a system, person, or idea isopen to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions.

e.g. The system, though well-meaning, isopen to abuse...
该制度动机虽好，却易遭滥用。
e.g. They left themselves wideopen to accusations of double standards and hypocrisy.
他们使自己陷于被人指责搞双重标准和虚伪不实的境地。

12.悬而未决的；尚未决定的
If you say that a fact or question isopen to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is.

open是什么意思

e.g. The truth of the facts produced may beopen to doubt...
所摆出事实的真实性仍然值得怀疑。
e.g. It is anopen question how long that commitment can last.
这一承诺能维持多久还不确定。

13.开放（被封的道路、边界等）；开通
If peopleopen something such as a blocked road or a border, or if itopens, people can then pass along it or through it.

e.g. The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast...
叛乱分子已经开放了从蒙罗维亚到象牙海岸的道路。
e.g. The solid rank of police officers lining the courtroom opened to let them pass.
把法庭围得水泄不通的一队警察让开一条路让他们通过。

14.通向（更大的地方）
If a placeopens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other.

e.g. The corridor opened into a low smoky room.
这条走廊通向一间烟雾弥漫的低矮房间。

15.开阔的；空旷的
Anopen area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it.

e.g. Officers will also continue their search of nearbyopen ground.
警察还将继续在附近的开阔地带搜寻。

16.敞开的；无遮盖的；无围挡的
Anopen structure or object is not covered or enclosed.

e.g. Don't leave a child alone in a room with anopen fire.
房间里有裸露的明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。
e.g. ...open sandwiches.
单片三明治

17.（伤口）外露的，裸露的，流血的
Anopen wound is one from which a liquid such as blood is coming.

open是什么意思

18.把（衣服）解开；把…的拉链拉开
If youopen your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zip.

open的反义词

e.g. I opened my coat and let him see the belt.
我解开外衣，让他看那条皮带。

19.（使）开始营业；（使）开门
When a shop, office, or public buildingopens oris opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.

e.g. Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did notopen again until Monday morning.
银行星期五下午关门，直到星期一上午才营业。
e.g. ...a gang of three who'd apparently been lying in wait for him toopen the shop.
显然一直潜伏着等待他打开店门营业的3人团伙

20.为（大楼、工厂、公司等）举行揭幕典礼；开设；开办；开张
When a public building, factory, or companyopens or when someoneopens it, it starts operating for the first time.

e.g. The original station opened in 1754...
最初的车站于1754年落成。
e.g. The complex opens to the public tomorrow...
这幢综合大楼将于明天对公众开放。

21.（使）（会议、会谈）开始；召开
If something such as a meeting or series of talksopens, or if someoneopens it, it begins.

open什么意思

e.g. ...an emergency session of the Russian Parliament due toopen later this morning...
将于今天上午晚些时候召开的俄罗斯议会紧急会议
e.g. They are now ready toopen negotiations.
他们现在已经准备好开始谈判。

22.（以…）开始
If an event such as a meeting or discussionopens with a particular activity or if a particular activityopens an event, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singeropens by doing a particular thing.

e.g. The service opened with a hymn...
礼拜仪式从唱圣歌开始。
e.g. She opened with an impressive version of 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For'...
她以一首优美动人的《我仍在寻找》开场。

23.（股市）开盘，开市
On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commoditiesopen is their value at the start of that day's trading.

open在线翻译

e.g. Gold declined $2 in Zurich toopen at 385.50...
苏黎世的金价下挫2美元，以385.50元开盘。
e.g. In Paris and Milan, the dollar opened almost unchanged.
在巴黎和米兰，美元开市时几乎没有变化。

24.上映；开演；开幕
When a film, play, or other public eventopens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time.

e.g. A photographic exhibition opens at the Royal College of Art on Wednesday...
星期三一个摄影展在皇家艺术学院开幕。
e.g. This show, too, was virtually sold out before it opened.
这场演出的门票也是几乎在开演前就销售一空了。

25.（在银行等处）开立（账户）
If youopen an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services.

open在线翻译

e.g. He tried toopen an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.
他想在自己银行离工作单位最近的网点开一个账户。

26.（机会、选择等）可利用的，可得到的
If an opportunity or choiceis open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to.

e.g. There are a wide range of career opportunitiesopen to young people.
年轻人有各种职业选择机会。

27.（使）（机会、可能性等）出现;（使）产生
Toopen opportunities or possibilities means the same as toopen themup.

open在线翻译

e.g. The chief of naval operations wants toopen opportunities for women in the Navy...
美国海军作战部长希望能为女兵提供机会。
e.g. A series of fortunate opportunities opened to him.
很多好机会陆续向他招手。

28.人人可以参加（或接受）的；开放的
You can useopen to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept.

e.g. A recentopen meeting of College members revealed widespread dissatisfaction...
最近的一次学会成员公开会上，大家普遍流露出不满情绪。
e.g. A portfolio approach would keep entry into the managerial professionopen and flexible.
项目组合的方法会使成为管理人员的机会公开灵活。

29.（提议等）有效的；（职位等）空缺的，可申请的
If something such as an offer or job isopen, it is available for someone to accept or apply for.

e.g. The offer will remainopen until further notice.
该提议仍然有效，直到另行通知。

30.在露天；在户外；在野外
If you do somethingin the open, you do it out of doors rather than in a house or other building.

e.g. Many are sleeping in theopen because they have no shelter.
很多人因为没有栖身之所，只好露宿在外。

31.公开的；众人皆知的
If an attitude or situation isin the open orout in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret.

e.g. The medical service had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it in theopen.
这家医疗机构建议我们保密，而我们却想公开此事。

32.大开的；敞开的；（眼睛）睁大的
If something iswide open, it is open to its full extent.

e.g. The child had left the inner door wideopen.
这个孩子将里面的门大敞着。

33.（比赛、选举等）结果不确定的，胜负难定的
If you say that a competition, race, or election iswide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others.

e.g. The competition has been thrown wideopen by the absence of the world champion.
由于世界冠军缺阵，这场比赛变得胜负难定。

34. withopen arms -> see arm
toopen the door -> see door
to keep your eyesopen -> see eye
with your eyesopen -> see eye
toopen your eyes -> see eye
toopen fire -> see fire
toopen your heart -> see heart
the heavensopen -> see heaven
anopen mind -> see mind
toopen your mind -> see mind
to keep your optionsopen -> see option

相关词组：open outopen up

1.open：opening; 偏移量

新鲜空气从开着的窗户吹进来。

有一天，我到家时发现车库的门是开着的。

她睡着了,腿上还摊开着一本书。

我睡意太浓，眼睛都快睁不开了。

滑雪会开放到多晚？

皇宫内有些地方是向公众开放的。

我还没想通是否你的意见可行，不过我先考虑一下。

他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。

争论演变成了公开的论战。

美元在公开市场上下跌了。

这些货物要用公开招标的方法购买。

你能用启子将瓶子打开吗？

打开窗子让空气流通。

你可以在银行开立一个活期帐户。

上星期又有一家超级市场开张了。

商店一般在九点钟开始营业。

故事以一场暴风雪开始。

这本书以引语开头。

女王宣布议会开会。

夏天我们在户外野营。

他的一切交易往来都是公开的。

由于丑事已公开, 总统有许多问题要答覆。

他打开窗户往外看。

教堂的门会打开，人群会蜂拥而出。

检查员撕开了那包香烟。

这些胶囊得小心翼翼地打开。

他翻开那本厚厚的《圣经》。

她撑开伞，沿着河街向前走。

双击图标打开文件。

我睁开眼睛时，看见一个手持斧头的男人站在床尾。

他双眼圆睁。

她张开双臂，紧紧地拥抱了我。

善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正：身体放松，双臂自然下垂。

我打一般的沙坑球采取开立击球姿势。

他对她总是坦诚相待，她也一直觉得如果他说谎，自己一定能察觉。

她天性坦诚，对人信赖。

该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。

公开审理这一案件只是司法程序的一部分。

他们愿意就如何改善工作条件听取各种意见。

该制度动机虽好，却易遭滥用。

他们使自己陷于被人指责搞双重标准和虚伪不实的境地。

所摆出事实的真实性仍然值得怀疑。

这一承诺能维持多久还不确定。

叛乱分子已经开放了从蒙罗维亚到象牙海岸的道路。

把法庭围得水泄不通的一队警察让开一条路让他们通过。

这条走廊通向一间烟雾弥漫的低矮房间。

警察还将继续在附近的开阔地带搜寻。

房间里有裸露的明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。

单片三明治

我解开外衣，让他看那条皮带。

银行星期五下午关门，直到星期一上午才营业。

显然一直潜伏着等待他打开店门营业的3人团伙

1. The open wound soon became infected.
   敞露的伤口很快受到了感染。
2. They decided to declare Paris an open city.
   他们决定宣布巴黎为不设防城市。
3. The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call up to discuss various issues.
   这家电台开放线路,听众可打电话参加各种问题的讨论。
4. The house should fetch 40,000 pounds on the open market.
   这栋房子在公开市场上会卖到4万英镑的价钱。
5. She is a very friendly, open person.
   她是个非常友好坦率的人。
6. He has an open face.
   他有一张直率的脸。
7. The car gathered speed on the open road.
   汽车在大路上加速前进。
8. They are going to build offices in the open space next to our factory.
   他们要在我们工厂旁边的空地上盖办公楼。
9. The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy's gun-fire.
   旷野中的士兵遭到敌人炮火的攻击。
10. The cattle owners let their animals wander across open country, but the farmers railed in their cattle and their land, and this is what caused many bitter fights in the old west.
    放牧者在广阔的乡村放牧,但是农场主却把牲口和土地圈起来,这就是西部地区引起许多激烈争斗的原因。
11. This is an open question at the moment.
    此刻这还是个悬而未决的问题。

1. The window was open, and the pot just dropped out.
   窗户开着,花盆就掉了出去。
2. I didn't have to bribe anyone, it was all open and aboveboard.
   我没有必要贿赂任何人,这完全是光明正大的。
3. Next day all theatres were open again at the command of the government.
   第二天在政府的命令下,所有的剧院又都开门了。
4. Is the park still open now?
   公园现在还开着吗?
5. It has been decided that the exhibition shall not be open on Sunday.
   已经决定展览星期天不开放。
6. Only one lane is open because of the accident.
   由于交通事故,只有一条车道通车。
7. The office manager's job is still open after three months.
   三个月后,办公室主任的位置仍然空着。

1. The hotel will be open for guests next January.
   那旅馆将于明年1月开始接待客人。
2. The telephone office is open for public business.
   这个电报局对外营业。
3. The river is open for navigation.
   这条河通航。

1. The recitation contest is open to all.
   背诵比赛大家都能参加。
2. There are few occupations that are open to women in that country.
   在那个国家里很少有几个职业是对妇女开放的。
3. The museum has been open to the public.
   展览馆已对外开放。
4. The railway will be open to traffic on October 1.
   这条铁路将于10月1日通车。
5. His ears are open to every idle rumor.
   他容易轻信任何谣言。
6. I'm afraid the position is open to abuse.
   恐怕这个职位容易使人滥用职权。
7. His conduct is open to criticism.
   他的行为容易受到批评。
8. This question is still open to discussion.
   这个问题仍然可以讨论。
9. He is open to advice.
   他愿意接受劝告。
10. I am open to conviction.
    我愿意服理。
11. He is open to an offer.
    他愿意对买主的出价予以考虑。

1. Let's be open with each other.
   让我们彼此坦诚一些。
2. I will be open with you about nothing.
   我对你绝不隐瞒什么。
3. Like many native Italians, my parents were open with their feelings and their love not only at home, but also in public.
   跟许多意大利人一样,我的父母不仅在家而且在公众场合也公开表达其感情和爱心。

1. I had all the windows open, but even then the smell was dreadful.
   我把所有的窗户都打开了,但那股味儿还是大得可怕。
2. He pulled the drawer open, and found the news bulletin still hidden in the crack.
   他拉开抽屉,发现那封新闻简报还藏在夹缝里。
3. The angry father flung the door open and marched into his daughter's room.
   父亲怒气冲冲地把门猛地推开,大步走进女儿的房间。
4. If you want the cupboard door open all the time, why don't you nail it back?
   如果你想让柜子门总开着,为什么不用钉子把门反钉住?
5. Doctors used to cut people open to drain the polluted blood away.
   从前,医生常常在人体上切口把污血放出。
6. We've held the job open for him for two weeks now.
   我们已将这个工作位置为他保留两周了。
7. I shall ask Mrs.Braddock to cut the ribbon and declare this firm open.
   我将邀请布莱克夫人剪彩,宣布这家公司开张。

1. The door opened and in walked Mr. Smith.
   门开了,史密斯先生走进来。
2. The window opened and in came a gentle breeze.
   窗户打开了,一阵和风徐徐吹来。
3. When does the library open?
   图书馆什么时候开门?
4. Does the door open inwards or outwards?
   那门是朝里开还是朝外开?
5. The box won't open.
   这盒子打不开了。
6. Hamlet opens tomorrow.《
   哈姆雷特》将在明天上演。
7. The meeting will open the day after tomorrow.
   这个会议将于后天开幕。
8. Our office opens at 7:30 A.M.
   我们办公室早上七点半开始办公。
9. The exhibition does not open on Sundays.
   展览会星期天不开放。
10. His shop is to open next week.
    他的商店准备下周开张。
11. What time does the building open?
    这栋楼房何时启用?
12. She promises to come back on time when school opens.
    她许诺学校开学时她将按时回来。
13. The trial of the murder opened on January 10th.
    对这次谋杀案的审判于元月10日开庭。
14. The wound opened under the strain.
    伤口裂开了。
15. The flowers are opening.
    花儿在开放。
16. Flowers opened in early March this year.
    早在今年3月初花就开了。

1. open the window and let some air into the room.
   把窗打开让空气进入房间。
2. We didn't want to open the garden gate in case their dog made for us.
   我们不打开花园的大门,以防他们那只狗向我们扑过来。
3. Shall we open another bottle?
   我们再开一瓶酒吗?
4. He opened his mouth to say something, but decided not to.
   他张嘴想说些什么,但决定不说了。
5. open your mouth and show me your tongue.
   把嘴张开让我看看舌头。
6. The workers have opened a new road through the forest.
   工人们已在林间开出了一条新路。
7. He is going to open a new shop there.
   他要在那儿开一家新店。
8. The company will open an office in New York.
   公司将在纽约开设一个办事处。
9. Why don't you open an account at the bank?
   你何不在银行开一个户头?
10. The chairman opened the Parliament.
    主席宣布议会开始。
11. They opened their eyes at the news.
    他们听到这个消息都惊讶得睁大了眼睛。
12. He was an open-hearted surgeon and knew how to open his own heart.
    他是一位慈善的外科医生,懂得如何慷慨助人。
13. The poor girl opened her mind and told me everything about herself.
    那可怜的姑娘向我谈了知心话,把她的一切情况都告诉了我。
14. You young people should try to open a prospect by constant endeavor.
    你们年轻人应该靠不断的努力来开创新的前途。
15. Please open the door for me.
    请帮我把门打开。
16. He opened the way for this comrades-in-arms by sacrificing his own life.
    他牺牲自己的生命为战友们开辟了前进的道路。
1
17. Soon the door was opened by an old man.
    不久门被一位老人打开了。
18. When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters crowded in.
    当赛场的大门打开时,球迷们一拥而进。
19. The library hasn't opened yet, so I have to hang about here.
    图书馆还没开门,所以我只得在这儿呆着。
20. A communication will be opened between the two cities.
    这两个城市间的交通即将开通。
21. Begun in 1989, the road was fully opened in 1993.
    这条路1989年开始修建,1993年已全线通车。
22. A park, a library and a swimming pool as well have been opened in this village.
    这个村庄开设了一个公园,一个图书馆,甚至还有一个游泳池。
23. When the door was opened the wind blew the leaves into the house.
    一打开门,风把树叶吹进了屋里。
24. His understanding wants to be opened.
    他的理解力需要予以启发。

1. open your mouth wider when you pronounce the note.
   发这个音时,把你的嘴张大一些。

break open

摔破,打开 open sth by force
break open

The bag fell on the floor and broke open.The sweets went everywhere!

包掉在地板上,摔破了。糖撒了一地!

break sth ⇔ open

The robber broke open the door.

盗贼把这门打开了。

fly open

突然打开 come open suddenly

have〔keep〕 an open mind

愿听取〔接受、考虑〕别人的意见〔想法〕 be willing to listen to or accept new ideas, consider other people's suggestions, etc.

in the open air

在露天里,在室外 outdoors

keep open

使保持分开〔张开〕 make sth remain wide open, apart
keep open

The exhibition keeps open on Sundays.

展览会星期天也开放。

How long do the shops keep open?

商店开门多长时间了?

keep sth open

He kept his book open when he was away.

走时他把书打开着。

The speaker was so uninteresting that I could hardly keep my eyes open.

讲演人讲得毫无趣味,我听得昏昏欲睡。

Any businessman has to keep his eyes and ears open for a chance of making a profit.

所有商人都得睁大眼睛盯着能赚一笔的机会。

I like to keep my options open.

我喜欢留有选择余地。

remain open

保持开着,继续营业 continue to be wide open, apart, etc.; continue to do business

with open arms

热情地,衷心地 warmly, heartily

with open eyes

极注意地; 惊讶地 with eager attention; with surprise

open at (v.+prep.)

开火 begin shooting at sb
open sth at sth

Please open the book at 11.

请把书翻到11页。

open fire at sb

The officer was forced to give orders to open fire at the crowd.

军官被迫命令向群众开火。

We opened fire at the enemy at dawn.

我们于拂晓向敌人发起进攻。

open into (v.+prep.)

通入 (of door, etc.) open in an inward direction towards; give entry to a place
open into sth

The two rooms open into each other.

这两个房间相通。

The door opened into a strange little room with no furniture.

门向里开着,一个神秘的小屋,里面没有家具。

open off (v.+adv.)

通到 have a door leading from sth
open sth ⇔ off

The house has a long narrow hall, with all the downstairs rooms opening off it.

房子有一个又长又窄的通道,从这里可以通到楼下的各个房间。

open on (v.+prep.)

开火 open fire at; begin shooting at sb
open on sth

The windows open on a beautiful view of the lake.

从窗口可以看到湖的美景。

The bedrooms open on the street.

卧室都对着街道。

open fire on sb/sth

The gunboat opened fire on the mainland.

炮艇朝陆地开炮。

The officer gave orders to open fire on the crowd.

军官命令向群众开火。

open onto (v.+prep.)

通向; 对着 give a view of sth
open onto sth

The French windows open onto a beautiful old lawn.

落地窗朝向一个美丽而生长多年的草坪。

Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.

没有谁会买一栋前门对着煤气厂的房子。

The side gate opens onto a small lane.

这扇门通向一条小巷。

open out (v.+adv.)

开花 blossom
open out

This passage opens out somewhere outside the forest.

这条小路在这片森林外的地方展宽。

Looking around from the top, there opened out before us a magnificent landscape that none of us had ever seen.

从顶上环视,展现在我们面前的是我们任何人都不曾见过的壮丽景色。

open out into sth

At the foot of the mountain, the river opens out suddenly into a broad estuary.

这条河流经山脚突然向宽阔的港湾伸展开去。

The street leads outside the city, where it opens out into a 4-lane highway.

这条街道直通城外,在那里路面伸展开来,成为一个四条车道的公路。

open out

Life opens out for a young man when he leaves school.

生活对于一个刚离开学校的年轻人来说充满了希望。

Many of his talents opened out as he grew in years.

随着年龄的增长,他的许多才能也得到发展。

open out

She was a bit shy at first, but after a while she opened out.

起初她有点害羞,但不一会儿就变得健谈起来。

She opened out a great deal at the party for a change.

她在晚会上像变成另一个人似地健谈起来。

open out

The countryside opens out beyond those trees, and you can see for miles.

过那片树林,便豁然开朗,村野风光数里之外一览无遗。

As we climbed to the top of the hill, a magnificent view opened out before us.

我们登到山顶时,一片壮丽的景色展现在我们眼前。

open sth ⇔ out

He opened out the map and showed me the exact location of the city.

他打开地图把那座城市的确切位置指给我看。

The future opens out a bright prospect for our younger generation.

未来为我们年轻一代展示光明前途。

open out

The buds will open out in a few days.

不出几天这些花蕾就会怒放。

The flower opened out when the sun came out.

太阳一出来那花就盛开了。

open to (v.+prep.)

使通车 cause (a railway, highway or a bridge) to become open to traffic or become usable
open sth to sb/sth

She knocked and he opened the door to her.

她敲了敲门,于是他给她开了。

The newly-built road opened the way to the economic intercourse between the two provinces.

新修的这条公路为两省的经济交流打开了方便之门。

The extensive use of audio-visual aids has opened the way to better results in the teaching of foreign languages.

视听设备的广泛使用为外语教学取得更好的效果成为可能。

open sth to sb

Some members have expressed a wish to open Council meetings to the public.

有些议员表示希望议会会议对公众公开。

George felt much better after he opened his heart to Jerry.

乔治向杰瑞吐露了自己的心思以后,感到好受多了。

Girls, in general, open their hearts to their mother(s), not to their father(s).

一般来说,女孩子有心里话都是跟母亲说,不跟父亲说。

She opened her heart to the little beggar.

她非常同情那个小要饭的。

The gardens of the great house will be opened to visitors next week.

这栋大房子的花园下周将对参观者开放。

open sth to traffic

In southwest China, a new railway will be opened to traffic.

在中国西南,一条新铁路将通车。

The new bridge across the Yangtse River is now opened to traffic.

新建的长江大桥现已通车。

open up (v.+adv.)

活跃 (especially in sport) become more active; play more actively
open up

open up!This is the police!

开门!警察!

open up!I'm home.

快开门,我回来了。

open sth ⇔ up

My mother went to the front door and opened it up.

我母亲向前门走去,然后打开门。

The police had to get special permission to open up the grave.

警察必须得到特许才能打开墓地。

The children were allowed to open up their Christmas presents after breakfast.

早饭后孩子们才能打开圣诞礼物。

When I opened up the package my parents sent me,I saw a beautiful skirt.

当我打开父母寄来的包裹时,我看到了一件漂亮的裙子。

open up

We don't open up till 9：30.

我们9：30才开业。

open sth ⇔ up

To open up a business is not so easy as to run it well.

开办一家企业并不比经营好它容易。

The department store is opening up a new branch in one of the smaller towns.

商店正在较小的城镇中开办分店。

open sth ⇔ up

In some places there was no way through for the railway line, so new passages had to be opened up with explosives.

有些地方无法铺设铁路线,一些新的路段得用炸药炸开。

open sb/sth ⇔ up

The surgeon opened up the patient's stomach to cut out the source of the trouble.

外科医生切开病人的胃以便清除病源。

The bullet wound in his shoulder was opened up for treatment.

切开他肩上的枪伤进行治疗。

open sth ⇔ up

The pioneers opened up this land over a hundred years ago.

开拓者在一百多年前就开发了这块土地。

The company has decided to open up this area for business.

这个公司决定开发这块土地,供建房用。

The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment.

政府将开发新的工业区以提供就业机会。

The building of the new road has really opened up the distant areas.

新公路的建设打开了边远地区的大门。

open up

After a while the road opened up and they traveled more quickly.

过了一会儿,路变宽了,他们也走得更快了。

The State Council are examining possibilities which are opening up in local affairs.

国务院正在考查处理地方事务的可行性。

open sth ⇔ up

The story of the hero opened up a new world to me.

这位英雄的事迹使我大开眼界。

Soon after she became successful, all sorts of opportunity began to open up.

她成功后不久,各种机遇纷纷出现。

Scientific advance has opened up the possibility of curing this dreadful disease.

科学的发展使治愈这种可怕的疾病成为可能。

Einstein's theories opened up a whole new field for study.

爱因斯坦的理论揭开了一个全新的研究领域。

open up

We knew that there was no hope left for the town when the big guns opened up.

我们很清楚大炮一响那座城市一点希望也没有了。

When they got close to the enemy lines, they opened up with all they had.

他们接近敌人阵地时,使用所有的武器射击。

open up

The girl decided to open up and tell us everything.

这个女孩决定坦白地把一切都告诉我们。

He was silent at first, but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences.

他一开始沉默不语,但不久便讲起他那次可怕的经历。

Mary hoped that Kent would open up at once about his visit, but he didn't.

玛丽希望肯特能马上把他此行的目的开诚布公地讲讲,但他没有这样做。

The reporters tried every way to question him about the purpose of his new mission abroad, but he refused to open up.

记者们想方设法想问出他此次出使国外的目的,但他拒绝吐露实情。

open up

Once we were on the main road, the car really opened up.

我们上了主路后,汽车才开起来。

open sth ⇔ up

Can't you open up the engine a little more?

你能再开快点吗?

open up

After a slow start, the team really opened up and hit 180 in two hours.

该队开场打得不好,但后来发挥得非常出色,在两小时内打了180分。

open with (v.+prep.)

以…开始 (cause to) start with sth
open sth with sth

Try opening the envelope with your thumbnail.

试一试用指甲打开信封。

He opened the bottle with his teeth.

他用牙齿咬开了瓶盖。

open with sth

The sentence opens with an adverb.

这个句子以一个副词开头。

The concert opened with a lively performance of a piece for two pianos.

音乐会以两架钢琴精彩地表演开始。

The famous play opens with the appearance of a spirit, and closes with the deaths of four people.

该名剧以展现某种精神开始,以四个人的牺牲结束。

open sth with sth

The priest opened the service with a prayer.

神父以祈祷开始他的职责。

The first artist opened the concert with a song.

第一位上场的艺术家以一首歌拉开了音乐会的开幕。

• open%20admission">open admission开放性注册
• open%20arms">open arms热烈的欢迎
• open%20chain">open chain开链
• open%20championship">open championship公开赛
• open%20channel">open channel明水道
• open%20charge">open charge公开指控
• open%20city">open city不设防城市
• open%20classroom">open classroom开放课堂
• open%20competition">open competition公开竞赛
• open%20country">open country旷野
• open%20door">open door门户开放
• open%20enrollment">open enrollment开放性学校
• open%20face">open face坦率的面孔
• open%20field">open field广阔领域
• open%20fire">open fire明火
• open%20gate">open gate敞开的门
• open%20hand">open hand慷慨施舍
• open%20heart">open heart坦率之心
• open%20letter">open letter公开信
• open%20manner">open manner爽直的态度
• open%20market">open market自由市场
• open%20mind">open mind虚怀若谷
• open%20port">open port开放港口
• open%20price">open price公开价格
• open%20roof">open roof露天屋顶
• open%20sea">open sea公海
• open%20season">open season可以公开打猎的季节
• open%20secret">open secret公开的秘密
• open%20shop">open shop开放工厂
• open%20space">open space空地

• open">constantly open经常开放
• open">continually open连续开放
• open">generously open慷慨大方
• open">helpfully open有助于某人的开放
• open">indulgently open宽容
• open">legally open合法开放
• open">mysteriously open秘密开放
• open">officially open正式开放
• open">unconditionally open无条件开放

• open">break open摔破,打开
• open">fly open突然打开
• open">keep open仍营业,仍开放
• open">remain open保持开着,继续营业

• open%20as%20the%20day">open as the day光明正大
• open%20for">open for对…开放
• open%20for%20business">open for business开门营业的
• open%20into%20one%20another">open into one another(两个房间)是互通的
• open%20to">open to愿意考虑…的,对…开放的
• open%20to%20discussion">open to discussion可以讨论
• open%20to%20the%20public">open to the public对公众开放的
• open%20to%20traffic">open to traffic通车
• open%20with">open with与…坦诚相待

• open%20a%20new%20road">open a new road开了一条新路
• open%20a%20new%20shop">open a new shop开一家新店
• open%20an%20account">open an account开户头
• open%20an%20office">open an office开设一个办事处
• open%20floodgates">open floodgates打开防洪闸
• open%20one%27s%20eyes">open one's eyes睁大眼睛,使某人明白或醒悟
• open%20one%27s%20heart">open one's heart向人倾吐肺腑之言,向人诉说衷情,同情,慷慨帮助
• open%20one%27s%20mind">open one's mind对…吐露心意〔真情〕
• open%20one%27s%20mouth">open one's mouth张嘴
• open%20the%20company">open the company开公司
• open%20the%20door">open the door打开门
• open%20the%20window">open the window把窗户打开

• open%20abundantly">open abundantly完全打开
• open%20accidentally">open accidentally意外开设
• open%20advantageously">open advantageously有利地开设
• open%20apparently">open apparently显然开设
• open%20automatically">open automatically自动打开
• open%20bitterly">open bitterly充满仇恨地打开
• open%20carefully">open carefully小心翼翼地打开
• open%20carelessly">open carelessly粗心地打开
• open%20cautiously">open cautiously慎重地打开
• open%20cleverly">open cleverly巧妙地开设
• open%20clumsily">open clumsily拙劣地打开
• open%20comfortably">open comfortably惬意地开设
• open%20constantly">open constantly经常打开
• open%20contemptuously">open contemptuously傲慢地打开
• open%20conveniently">open conveniently方便地打开
• open%20decisively">open decisively果断打开
• open%20extemporaneously">open extemporaneously临时地开设
• open%20formally">open formally正式地打开
• open%20generously">open generously慷慨地开设
• open%20growingly">open growingly渐渐打开
• open%20grudgingly">open grudgingly勉强地打开
• open%20hospitably">open hospitably殷勤地打开
• open%20insistently">open insistently紧急地打开
• open%20legally">open legally合法开设
• open%20liberally">open liberally大量地开设
• open%20mysteriously">open mysteriously神秘地开设
• open%20officially">open officially正式地打开
• open%20openly">open openly公开地打开
• open%20ostentatiously">open ostentatiously炫耀地打开
• open%20personally">open personally亲自打开
• open%20prodigiously">open prodigiously奇妙地开设
• open%20quietly">open quietly悄悄地打开
• open%20reluctantly">open reluctantly勉强地打开
• open%20scientifically">open scientifically科学地打开
• open%20secretly">open secretly秘密地打开
• open%20slowly">open slowly慢慢地打开
• open%20spectacularly">open spectacularly特殊地打开
• open%20tremulously">open tremulously大胆地打开
• open%20unconditionally">open unconditionally无条件地打开
• open%20unexpectedly">open unexpectedly出乎意外地开设
• open%20unhesitatingly">open unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地打开
• open%20untimely">open untimely过早地打开
• open%20villainously">open villainously罪恶地开设
• open%20voluntarily">open voluntarily自愿开设
• open%20widely">open widely广泛地开设
• open%20off">open off通向
• open%20out">open out伸展开来,变宽,发展,畅谈,展现,开花
• open%20up">open up开门,完全打开,开业,打开,切开,开发,变宽,开火,开诚布公地说,吐露真情

• open%20at">open at开火
• open%20into">open into通向
• open%20on">open on展现,开火
• open%20onto">open onto通向,对着
• open%20to">open to对…开放

• A miner could be seen washing himself in the open on this hot evening.

  出自：D. H. Lawrence

• They would have a fine chance of catching them out in the open.

  出自：L. McMurtry

• The voice of Enid..rang Clear thro' the open casement of the Hall, Singing.

  出自：Tennyson

• Helen has left the hall door propped open.

  出自：M. Roberts

• He lay with his head by the open tent flap.

  出自：J. Irving

• He seemed to be able to speak and scarcely open his lips.

  出自：J. Braine

• Danby opened a door..and marched in.

  出自：I. Murdoch

• She had not allowed the servants to..open the shutters.

  出自：R. P. Jhabvala

因特网

A：(Go to/ Type in/open up) yahoo.com.
（上/输入/打开）雅虎网站。

B：O.K.
好的。

订货

B：We have a problem with your order .
你订的货有点问题。

A：What is it ?
什么问题。

B：We can‘t splitopen a case to fill your order .
因为我们不能拆箱来凑足你的订量。

A：I‘ll see if we can take the whole case .
那我考虑看看是不是可以买整箱。

出入境

A：Anything to declare?
您有什么要申报的吗？v

B：No, nothing.
不，没有。

A：What’s this?open this box, please.
这个是什么？请打开这个盒子。

B：Souvenir for my wife.
给我妻子的纪念品。

A：Is liquor or cigarette here?
里面有酒和香烟吗？

B：One bottle of whisky and cigarette one carton. Is it taxable?
有一瓶威士忌和一条香烟。需要缴税吗？

A：No. It’s OK.
不，没有。

1. open的基本意思是“开着的,开放的”,也可作“坦率的,无偏见的”解。作“空旷的,开阔的”解时,在句中只充当定语。作“开始营业的,(职位等)空缺的”解时,在句中作表语。
2. open作表语时,后面经常跟to或with短语, open在句中还可充当宾语补足语。
3. 说“让…开着”,可以直接用形容词open作补语表示状态,而不可用动词open的过去分词来表示。

1. open的原意是把封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开,强调从紧闭的状态向开放状态的移动。引申可表示为“开始”“开设”等。
2. open既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,多表示某物自身具有打开的性质。在与on, onto等介词连用时,表示“朝着,朝向”; 在与into, off等词连用时,表示“通向,通到,从…通入”。open用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。
3. open用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

with open arms, with open hands

with open arms的意思是“热情地”, with open hands则是“花钱大手大脚地”的意思。例如:

We welcomed these foreign guests with open arms.我们热情地欢迎这些外宾。

Susan spends her money with open hands.苏珊花钱大手大脚。

be open, be opened

be open表示“正开着”这一状态, open是形容词; be opened指“被打开”这一动作, opened是动词open的过去分词。试比较:

The door is open.

门是开着的。

The door was opened by force.

门被强行打开了。

open, begin

这两个动词均可表示“开始”，但open还可表示“开业”，而begin无此义。

open, hold

这两个词的词义相近,但并不相同。hold指“举行”会议、会谈、比赛等; 而open则指为大楼等举行揭幕典礼或宣布会议、运动会等开幕。例如:

They decided to hold a meeting next Tuesday.他们决定下星期二举行一次会议。

The exhibition will open the day after tomorrow.展览会将在后天开幕。

open, unfold

这两个词都有“打开”的意思,其区别在于：open是把原来封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开; 而unfold则是指把原来包起来或卷起来的东西摊开。试比较:

Please open the envelope and let me read the letter.

请把信封拆开,让我读一读这封信。

Please unfold the letter and read it for me.

请把信笺摊开并代我读一下。

下面各组中几个句子意思相同:

He opened the door to me.

He opened the door to let me in.

He opened the door for me to come in.

他为我开门。

open your books at page 75.

open your books to page 75.

打开书,翻到75页。〖JB)〗

下面各组中句子的意思不同:

A new world was opening before him.

一个新世界正展现在他的面前。

A new world was opening (up) to him.

他逐步地在认识一个崭新的世界。

I opened the book at this page and saw a picture.

我翻到这一页看见一幅图画。

(无意识地看)

I opened the book to this page to see the picture.

我翻到这一页去看看这幅图画。

(有意识地去看)

unfold，open

这两个动词均有“打开”之意。

unfold主要指把原来包好、卷好或叠好的东西再打开。

open普通用词，指把原来关起来或盖紧的东西打开。

少年儿童容易受到各种影响。

误 Children are easily open to various influences.

正 Children are open to various influences.

析 be open to本身就是“容易招致或受到…”的意思, easily应删去。

这个花园向公众开放。

误 The garden is open for the public.

正 The garden is open to the public.

析 表示“向…开放”时要用be open to,不用be open for。

我愿开诚布公地同你谈那件事。

误 I will be open to you about it.

正 I will be open with you about it.

析 表示“对某人坦白,无隐瞒的,开诚布公的”时用open with sb,而不用be open to sb。

这家图书馆对外开放已经一年了。

误 The library has opened to the public for a year.

正 The library opened to the public a year ago.

正 It is a year since the library opened to the public.

析 open是瞬间动词,其现在完成式不可与表示一段时间的状语搭配。

约翰敲敲门,他祖父把门开了。

误 John knocked on the door and his grandfather opened.

正 John knocked on the door and his grandfather opened it.

析 open表示“(某人)打开…”时,用作及物动词,表示“(某物自己)开了”时才用作不及物动词。

商店开门了吗?

误 Are the shops opened yet?

正 Are the shops open yet?

析 表示一种状态时应该用系表结构be open, open是形容词。

那个男孩站在那里,他的眼睛睁得大大的,牙齿紧咬着。

误 The boy stood there, his eyes open wide and his teeth set.

正 The boy stood there, his eyes opened wide and his teeth set.

析 opened和set在这里是过去分词,强调动作,和名词连用,构成一种独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的openian，意为打开。