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当前位置:首页单词大全 refrain
refrain
英[rɪ'freɪn] 美[rɪ'freɪn]
单词基本解释
v.抑制避免;克制 n.副歌叠句;重复

名词::refrainer

过去式::refrained

过去分词::refrained

现在分词::refraining

第三人称单数::refrains

视频讲解
详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 忍住
  2. 避免
  3. 克制
  4. 抑制
  5. 自制
  6. 戒除
  7. 避开
  8. 控制
  9. 按捺
  10. 收敛
  11. 缩回去
  12. 没有
  13. 不准
  14. 不用
  15. 不打算
  16. 不…提出
  17. 节制
  18. 制止
n.(名词)
  1. 副歌
  2. 叠句
  3. 反复句
  4. 叠句的乐曲
  5. 口头禅
  6. 歌词
  7. 念咒声
  8. 有节奏的叫喊
  9. 重复
  10. 经常重复的评价
  11. 叠歌
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vi. 抑制;克制;戒除 hold oneself back from doing sth;forbear
n.(名词)
  1. [C](诗歌的)叠句,副歌 a part of a song that is repeated,especially at the end of each verse
英英释义
Noun:
  1. the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers

Verb:
  1. resist doing something;

    "He refrained from hitting him back"
    "she could not forbear weeping"

  2. choose not to consume;

    "I abstain from alcohol"

词典解释

1.克制;忍住
If yourefrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.

e.g. Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment...
哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。
e.g. He appealed to all factions torefrain from violence.
他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。

2.(歌曲的)叠句,副歌部分
Arefrain is a short, simple part of a song, which is repeated many times.

e.g. ...arefrain from an old song.
一首老歌的副歌部分

3.反复说的话;老调
Arefrain is a comment or saying that people often repeat.

e.g. Rosa's constantrefrain is that she doesn't have a life.
罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。

网络解释

1. refrain的翻译

1. 副歌:此时自创圣诗的特色是加一段副歌(refrain)或合唱(Chorus),由独唱者唱一段,然后由会众合唱或唱副歌,这些均源自退修会或灵修会等活动. 这时期的代表作家有:这时期以福音诗歌(Gospel Song)为其特色. 福音诗歌是帐幕布道会运动的产物,

2.

2. 叠句:<>一诗选自纳什为宫廷娱乐所作的喜剧<>(Will Summer's Testament),韵律主要是五步扬格,韵式是aaab,cccb,dddb三节最后一行是叠句(refrain每节中除末一行外,其他三行都用腹韵(leonine rhyme),

3. 迭句:其特征表现为各个诗节续以迭句(refrain)为结束(有时只有统一的结束语),又集各节开头的文字以表示某种意义等. 这种形式的著名实例是<>,它是由二十四个诗节组成的马利亚赞美诗歌,开头的文字按字母顺序排列.

4. 叠歌:接着乐队全奏(tutti)进入. 从贝多芬起出于曲作风格统一的考虑,华彩段的音乐逐渐变为由作曲家本人写定在曲谱上. canto recitative(意)宣叙调(recitativo)似的歌唱. chorus(英)(1)合唱,合唱团(队)合唱曲;(2)一首歌曲中的叠歌(refrain)部分.

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
Sunlight can refrain the growth of melatonin in the body.

阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。

I carefully refrained from looking at him.

我留意着避免朝他看。

I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.

我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。

You must refrain from smoking in this area.

在这个区域,你必须克制自己不抽烟。

He could hardly refrain himself.

他几乎不能自制。

Will you all join in singing the refrain, please?

请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?

refrain makes the poetry beautiful.

叠句让诗歌更优美。

Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.

抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。

Please refrain from smoking.

请勿吸烟。

He has refrained from criticizing the government in public.

他克制住了自己,没有在公开场合批评政府。

Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.

抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。

Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment...

哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。

He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence.

他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。

...a refrain from an old song.

一首老歌的副歌部分

Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.

罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。

Please refrain from feeding the monkeys.

[告示]请勿给猴子喂物.

Beings who seek samadhi should refrain from eating five pungent plants of this world.

是诸众生求三摩提,当断世间五种辛菜.

All users should refrain from damaging the driving range, its fixture and equipment.

严禁破坏高尔夫球发球练习场及其设备器材.

You should refrain your tongue from backbiting.

你不要背后诽谤人.

Can we refrain from exercising the people's democratic dictatorship?

人民民主专政能不用 吗 ?

Nevertheless, it is impossible for me to refrain from congratulating you.

可是我不能不庆贺您.

He could hardly refrain himself.

他几乎不能自制.

Please refrain from smoking during the performance.

演出时请勿吸烟.

He couldn't refrain from smiling.

鸿渐忍不住笑了.

Devices commonly used in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code language.

多采用叠词 、 叠句和特定的语言.

I made a terrific effort to refrain from tears.

我狠着心把泪止住.

You should refrain from bad habits like this.

这样的坏习惯应予戒除.

refrain from doing some things in order to Be aBle to do other things.

有所不为而后可以有所为.

How shall I refrain from tears when we part?

我们分手时,我怎么能抑制住眼泪?

refrain from talking too much , for a tongue that wags too much will slip.

处世戒多言,言多必失.

Our sailors whistle for a wind during a calm, and refrain from whistling during a gale.

风平浪静时,我们的海员就吹口哨招风, 而刮风时就忌吹口哨.

It's wrong to bear with him and refrain from principled argument.

对他容忍而不作原则上的争论是不对的.

Succeed at all costs but refrain from appearing ambitious.

不惜一切代价成功,但不要表现得野心勃勃.

Hurstwood could scarcely refrain from showing that he knew of this chap's presence.

赫斯渥差一点忍不住要露出他知道这家伙的存在的表情来.

The child is old enough to refrain from bitting the thermometer.

这个小孩年龄较大,能控制自己不咬坏体温表.

Can you refrain from laughter, my friends?

各位不要大笑, 好 吗 ?

Without a comprehensive plan, we should refrain from rushing headlong into actions.

没有周详的计划, 我们应该避免仓促行动.

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. refrain from smoking, please.
    请勿吸烟。
  2. Her name was on the tip of my tongue,but I refrained from saying it just in time.
    她的名字已经到了我的嘴边上,我差一点没说出来。
用作名词(n.)
  1. refrain is often used in a poem.
    叠句常用于诗歌中。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
经典引文
  • The song..had a popular refrain in which everyone joined.

    出自:P. Mann
  • We were ashamed, and refrained our tears.

    出自:B. Jowett
词义辨析
考研真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词义辨析
v.(动词)
refrain, abstain, forbear
  • 这组词的共同意思是自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事。其区别是:
  • refrain仅指动作未做; forbear强调自我约束性,即由于耐心、善良、宽厚、谨慎或禁欲主义思想等原因而自我克制; abstain则除强调自我约束性外,还含有自我否定的意味。
  • restrain,check,refrain,bridle,curb,inhibit
  • 这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。
  • restrain含义广,指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
  • check多指阻止前进或继续发展。
  • refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。
  • bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
  • curb可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
  • inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。
  • 考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.refrain

    California has asked the justices torefrain from a sweeping ruling.

    加利福尼亚州要求法官不要做出以偏概全的裁决。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句OG 1.refrain

    The decline in American manufacturing is a commonrefrain, particularly from Donald Trump.

    美国制造业的衰落是个老生常谈的问题,尤其是唐纳德•特朗普当政以来。

    2017英语二

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