名词::ruffler
过去式::ruffled
过去分词::ruffled
现在分词::ruffling
第三人称单数::ruffles
"ruffle somebody's composure"
"He struts around like a rooster in a hen house"
"This play is going to ruffle some people"
"She has a way of ruffling feathers among her colleagues"
"the paper flicked"
"shuffle the cards"
"the bird ruffled its feathers"
"ruffle the surface of the water"
"ruffle the curtain fabric"
1.（为表示喜爱）抚弄(他人头发)
If youruffle someone's hair, you move your hand backwards and forwards through it as a way of showing your affection towards them.
e.g. 'Don't let that get you down,' he said ruffling Ben's dark curls.
“不要为那个感到沮丧，”他一边说，一边抚弄着本乌黑的卷发。
2.吹皱;使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平
When the windruffles something such as the surface of the sea, it causes it to move gently in a wave-like motion.
e.g. The evening breeze ruffled the pond...
晚风吹皱了池水。
e.g. A gust of breeze moved down the hillside, ruffling the grass.
一阵微风吹下山坡，使青草如波浪起伏。
3.使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧
If somethingruffles someone, it causes them to panic and lose their confidence or to become angry or upset.
ruffle的近义词
e.g. I could tell that my refusal to allow him toruffle me infuriated him.
我能看出，我不吃他那一套让他很恼火。
e.g. Nothing couldruffle the perfect composure with which she casually greets members of staff.
什么都不能扰乱她随意地和员工打招呼时流露出的那种镇定自若。
4.(鸟类)竖起(羽毛)
If a birdruffles its feathers or if its feathersruffle, they stand out on its body, for example when it is cleaning itself or when it is frightened.
e.g. Tame birds, when approached, will stretch out their necks andruffle their neck feathering...
驯养的鸟儿在有人靠近时会伸长脖子，竖起颈羽。
e.g. Its body plumage suddenly began toruffle and swell.
它全身的羽毛突然竖了起来，胀得鼓鼓的。
5.（衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边
ruffles are folds of cloth at the neck or the ends of the arms of a piece of clothing, or are sometimes sewn on things as a decoration.
ruffle在线翻译
e.g. ...a white blouse with ruffles at the neck and cuffs.
领口和袖口带有褶边的白色上衣
6.激怒;使紧张;使沮丧
Toruffle someone'sfeathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset.
e.g. His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtlessruffle a few feathers...
他那直截了当、往往还粗鲁生硬的办事方式无疑会激怒一些人。
e.g. Politicians are usually careful not toruffle the feathers of their constituents.
政治家们通常都很小心，避免激怒了他们的选民。
1. 皱褶：在细胞表面还有一种扁形突起,称为皱褶(ruffle)或片足(lamellipodia). 皱褶在形态上不同于微绒毛,它宽而扁,宽度不等,厚度与微绒毛直径相等,约0.1μm,高达几微米. 在巨噬细胞的表面上,普遍存在着皱褶结构,与吞噬颗粒物质有关.
2. 荷叶边：店铺网络已发展至全球,并更开设女装X-Girl系列,成为板界时装的追捧对象. 背景介绍:Vert Dense的品牌风格一向以浪漫为主,着重于为时尚女性展现其迷人魅力,设计又多以蝴蝶结(Bow)及荷叶边(ruffle)作点缀,尽显女性的娇柔美.
3.
3. 大皱边：frill 小绉边褶 |ruffle 大皱边 | regular 规则的
她的衬衫领子镶有褶裥花边。
The seamstress bound the hem of the dress with a ruffle.女裁缝用褶裥饰边给女上衣镶边。
A flag ruffled in the breeze.旗帜迎风飘扬。
A breeze ruffled the surface of the lake.一阵微风吹皱了湖面。
Don't ruffle my hair, I've just combed it.别把我的头发弄乱了
Nothing can ruffle her gentle disposition.她的温和性格使她遇到任何事情都不会恼火。
Anne is easily ruffled by awkward questions.安娜容易被一些难以回答的问题弄得心烦意乱。
Do not get so ruffled, you should not ruffle so easily.别那么生气,你不该那么容易发脾气。
He was determined, today, not to let Nancy Molineaux or anyone else ruffle him.他今天下了决心不让南希·莫利诺或者任何其他人激怒他。
She ruffled his hair affectionately.她情意绵绵地拨弄着他的头发。
The bird ruffled up its feathers.这只鸟竖起了羽毛。
She was obviously ruffled by his question.她显然被他的问题激怒了。
He never gets ruffled , even under pressure.即使在压力之下，他也从不感到沮丧。
The senator's speech ruffled a few feathers in the business world.这位参议员的讲话惹恼了一些商界人士。
'Don't let that get you down,' he said ruffling Ben's dark curls.“不要为那个感到沮丧，”他一边说，一边抚弄着本乌黑的卷发。
The evening breeze ruffled the pond...晚风吹皱了池水。
A gust of breeze moved down the hillside, ruffling the grass.一阵微风吹下山坡，使青草如波浪起伏。
I could tell that my refusal to allow him to ruffle me infuriated him.我能看出，我不吃他那一套让他很恼火。
Nothing could ruffle the perfect composure with which she casually greets members of staff.什么都不能扰乱她随意地和员工打招呼时流露出的那种镇定自若。
Tame birds, when approached, will stretch out their necks and ruffle their neck feathering...驯养的鸟儿在有人靠近时会伸长脖子，竖起颈羽。
Its body plumage suddenly began to ruffle and swell.它全身的羽毛突然竖了起来，胀得鼓鼓的。
...a white blouse with ruffles at the neck and cuffs.领口和袖口带有褶边的白色上衣
His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers...他那直截了当、往往还粗鲁生硬的办事方式无疑会激怒一些人。
Politicians are usually careful not to ruffle the feathers of their constituents.政治家们通常都很小心，避免激怒了他们的选民。
To pleat or gather ( fabric ) into a ruffle.给(织物)打褶裥,给 ( 织物 ) 饰褶边.
To make into a ruffle frill.通过压褶做的装饰的皱褶.
They called him a nerd, and it really ruffle his feathers.他们叫他讨厌鬼, 这让他觉得很烦.
To decorate with a ruffle or flounce.她穿一件带荷边装饰的裙子.
Carman Kass looked girlie in a black ruffle chiffon dress.身着黑色褶边薄纱裙的卡门?卡斯看起来仿若少女.
This play is going to ruffle some people.这个节目会让一些人不高兴.
My friend is always trying to ruffle my feathers for fun.我的朋友喜欢寻我开心.
You ruffle too easily.你太容易激动了.
Jun leaned across the bar to ruffle his hair.六月倚靠过弄绉他的头发酒吧.
Suddenly she was in his arms, her wet cheek against the starched ruffle of his shirt.突然,她拥在他的怀里了, 她那泪水纵横的面颊贴在他那烫得铁硬的衬衫绉裥上.
She acknowledged that her remarks might ruffle some feathers at Google headquarters in Mountain View, California.她承认,她的言论可能会激怒美国加州山景城谷歌总部的一些人.
He was determined, today, not to let Nancy Molineaux or anyone else ruffle him.他今天下了决心不让南希·莫利诺或者任何其他人激怒他.
I know he's careful with money, but calling him mean was bound to ruffle his feathers.我知道他把钱看得很重, 但叫他小气鬼会使他不高兴的.
There was..Lady Unwin, swimming forwards in a tide of green silk ruffles.sss sssA. Jessopp
出自：J. TrollopeThe sea breeze was..ruffling the..surface of the anchorage.
出自：R. L. StevensonA..breeze ruffled the net curtains.
出自：B. Chatwin
