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当前位置:首页单词大全 sail
sail
英[seɪl] 美[seɪl]
单词基本解释
v.航行;驾(船) n.帆;航行;航海

过去式::sailed

过去分词::sailed

现在分词::sailing

第三人称单数::sails

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 飞行,飞过,飘(过),掠
  2. 航行,在…上航行,驾驶帆船航行
  3. 扬帆行驶,张帆而行
  4. 开船,起航,启航
  5. 坐船旅行,乘船旅行
  6. 游泳,浮游,漂浮
  7. 驾驶(船),行驶
  8. 步态优美地走,风姿绰约地走,仪态万千地走,气宇轩昂地走,昂首而行,轻快地走
  9. 游览
  10. 冒大风险
  11. 顺利通过
n.(名词)
  1. 帆,篷,全帆,帆状物
  2. 翼板
  3. 船只
  4. 航行,扬帆行驶
  5. 航程,航行距离
  6. 乘船航行,乘船游览
  7. 帆船
  8. 【空】滑翔机
  9. 缝帆员,帆具官
  10. 航行力
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C] [U] 帆 sails; propulsion by means of sails
  2. [C] 航行游览 voyage or excursion on water for pleasure
  3. [S] 航程 voyage of a specified length
  4. [P] 船 ship
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 坐船旅行,航行 travel on water or across (a body of water) in a ship or boat
  2. vt. 驾驶 direct or command (a ship or boat) on water
  3. vi. 起航,开船 begin a journey across water
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

  2. an ocean trip taken for pleasure

  3. any structure that resembles a sail

Verb:
  1. traverse or travel on (a body of water);

    "We sailed the Atlantic"
    "He sailed the Pacific all alone"

  2. move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions;

    "The diva swept into the room"
    "Shreds of paper sailed through the air"
    "The searchlights swept across the sky"

  3. travel on water propelled by wind;

    "I love sailing, especially on the open sea"
    "the ship sails on"

  4. travel on water propelled by wind or by other means;

    "The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow"

词典解释

1.
sails are large pieces of material attached to the mast of a ship. The wind blows against the sails and pushes the ship along.

e.g. The white sails billow with the breezes they catch.
一张张白帆随着微风舞动。

2.(船)航行,行驶
You say a shipsails when it moves over the sea.

e.g. The trawler had sailed from the port of Zeebrugge...
拖网渔船已经驶离了泽布吕赫港。
e.g. The Kruzenshtern is expected tosail for Boston this week.
“克鲁森施滕”号预计将于本星期启航前往波士顿。

3.驾驶(帆船);(船)扬帆行驶
If yousail a boat or if a boatsails, it moves across water using its sails.

e.g. I shall get myself a little boat andsail her around the world...
我要给自己买一条小船,驾着它环游世界。
e.g. For nearly two hundred miles she sailed on, her sails hard with ice...
它在船帆硬邦邦地结满了冰的情况下连续航行了将近 200 英里。

4.(风车的)翼板
Thesails on a windmill are the long flat parts that are turned by the wind.

sail是什么意思

e.g. ...a windmill, its sails turning in the breeze.
翼板在微风中转动的风车

5.(人、物体)轻快而迅速地移动,飘过,飞过,掠过
If a person or thingsails somewhere, they move there smoothly and fairly quickly.

e.g. We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor...
我们进了电梯,很快到了顶层。
e.g. The cabs sailed past.
出租车疾驰而过。

6. see also: sailing

7.启航;开船
When a shipsets sail, it leaves a port.

e.g. He loaded his vessel with another cargo and setsail...
他给自己的船装上另一批货后便启航了。
e.g. Christopher Columbus setsail for the New World in the Santa Maria.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布从圣玛丽亚启航前往新大陆。

8.坐帆船;乘帆船
If you cross the seaunder sail, you cross it in a ship that has sails rather than an engine.

e.g. ...the challenge and fun of going to sea undersail.
扬帆出海的挑战和乐趣
e.g. ...a big ship undersail.
扬帆航行的大船

9. tosail close to the wind -> see wind
to take the wind out of someone's sails -> see wind

相关词组:sail through

网络解释

1. 航行:<>的<>、<>;<>杂志的<>等;二是出版目录、手册等,如<>杂志的<>(Guide Buy in gand Leasing),<>(sail)杂志创办的<

2. sail的翻译

2. 篷:在悬挂滑翔运动的初期,最早的涉及安全问题的装备之一,就与三角翼的篷(sail)在陡峭俯冲时的泄气有关. 因此,悬挂滑翔飞行员在看待完全柔性的伞翼时,-这样的伞翼会在飞行中泄气和塌陷,-最乐观的看法是认为这让人迷惑,

3. 航海:我们在这张唱片之中听到的有他在年初进行的一场个人专场演出:<>(Amin Only Next Level)之中首演的部分曲目,即<>(sail)和与歌手瑞考恩(Racoon)合作的<>(Love You More).

4.sail:steel authority of india ltd; 印度钢铁管理局公司

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
to sail into harbour

驶入海港

The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake.

小艇平稳地驶过湖面。

The ferry sails from Newhaven to Dieppe.

渡船行驶于纽黑文和迪耶普之间。

one of the first people to sail around the world

最早进行环球航行的人之一

to sail the Atlantic

在大西洋上航行

We spent the weekend sailing off the south coast.

我们在南部海岸附近驾帆船度过了周末。

Do you go sailing often?

你常去驾帆船玩吗?

She sails her own yacht.

她驾驶自己的游艇。

We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.

我们明天下午两点起航。

He sailed for the West Indies from Portsmouth.

他从朴次茅斯起航,向西印度群岛进发。

clouds sailing across the sky

飘过天空的云彩

The ball sailed over the goalie's head.

球从守门员头顶飞过。

She sailed past me, ignoring me completely.

她从我身边翩然走过,看都不看我一眼。

As the boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails.

船顺河而下,风逐渐胀满了帆。

a ship under sail (= using sails)

张帆行驶的船

in the days of sail (= when ships all used sails)

在帆船时代

She moved away like a ship in full sail (= with all its sails spread out) .

她一阵风似的走了。

We went for a sail.

我们乘船兜了一趟风。

The white sails billow with the breezes they catch.

一张张白帆随着微风舞动。

The trawler had sailed from the port of Zeebrugge...

拖网渔船已经驶离了泽布吕赫港。

The Kruzenshtern is expected to sail for Boston this week.

“克鲁森施滕”号预计将于本星期启航前往波士顿。

I shall get myself a little boat and sail her around the world...

我要给自己买一条小船,驾着它环游世界。

For nearly two hundred miles she sailed on, her sails hard with ice...

它在船帆硬邦邦地结满了冰的情况下连续航行了将近 200 英里。

...a windmill, its sails turning in the breeze.

翼板在微风中转动的风车

We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor...

我们进了电梯,很快到了顶层。

The cabs sailed past.

出租车疾驰而过。

He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail...

他给自己的船装上另一批货后便启航了。

Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in the Santa Maria.

克里斯托弗·哥伦布从圣玛丽亚启航前往新大陆。

...the challenge and fun of going to sea under sail.

扬帆出海的挑战和乐趣

...a big ship under sail.

扬帆航行的大船

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. We hoisted the sails.
    我们升起了帆。
  2. The sails filled with wind.
    帆吃风而张满。
  3. The wind bellied the sails.
    风把船帆鼓得大大的。
  4. The storm overtook the sailors before they could take in sail.
    水手们还没来得及收帆,暴风雨就来了。
  5. Old sailing ships used to have canvas sails.
    古老的帆船使用帆布风帆。
  6. He took the boy out for a sail.
    他带那个男孩乘船出游。
  7. We took a sail around the island.
    我们乘船绕岛航行了一圈。
  8. We're going for a short sail tomorrow.
    我们明天要进行一次短程航行。
  9. The ship was still a day's sail from London when its engine broke down.
    这艘船在引擎出故障时,离伦敦还有一天的航程。
  10. How many days' sail is it from Hull to Oslo?
    从赫尔到奥斯陆有几天的航程?
  11. There wasn't a sail in sight.
    一条船也看不见。
  12. We won a fleet of 10 sail.
    我们拥有一支10艘船的船队。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The ship sailed along the coast.
    这艘船沿着海岸驶去。
  2. The ship has sailed for two weeks.
    这艘船已航行两周了。
  3. We sail next Tuesday.
    我们下星期二将出航。
  4. They are sailing tomorrow.
    他们明天将起航。
  5. Miss Green came sailing past him.
    格林小姐落落大方地从他身旁走过。
  6. The tall girl went sailing out of the room.
    那个高个子的女孩快速地走出房间。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We sailed the Atlantic in five days.
    我们用了五天时间乘船驶过了大西洋。
  2. He had sailed the North Sea many times.
    他曾多次在北海上航行。
  3. She sails her own yacht.
    她驾驶自己的游艇。
  4. Do you know how to sail this boat?
    你知道怎么驾驶这条船吗?
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
set sail
    起航 begin a voyage
under sail
    扬着帆 moving with sails spread
用作动词(v.)
sail for (v.+prep.)
    驶向… sail in the direction of; make a voyage to
    sail for sth

    He has sailed for New York.

    他已乘船去纽约了。

sail in (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉兴致勃勃地发话 speak in an active manner
    sail in

    We had almost given up hope of the ship's safe return when she sailed in.

    就在我们对这艘船的平安返港几乎不抱什么希望时,它进港了。

    sail in

    The director sailed in, demanding to know who had disobeyed his orders.

    主任盛气凌人地走进来,查问是谁违背了他的命令。

    sail in with sth

    We were enjoying a pleasant conversation, until she sailed in with her unpleasant remarks.

    我们正在愉快地交谈,她却起劲地加入进来,说些令人不愉快的话。

    Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.

    然后安严词抨击董事长。

sail into (v.+prep.)
    抨击…,责骂… attack sb with words; scold sb for a fault
    sail into sth

    We stopped worrying about the ship's safe arrival when she sailed into the harbour with all her flags flying.

    看到飘满彩旗的轮船驶进港口,我们才不再为它能否安全返航而担心。

    sail sth into sth

    There's a storm coming; we'd better sail the boat into port.

    风暴要来了,我们最好把船驶进港里去。

    sail into sth

    The manager sailed into the room.

    经理神气十足地走进房间。

    The actress sailed into the room in her flowing dress.

    那位女演员身穿飘逸的长裙翩然走进了房间。

    sail into sth

    Then the band sailed into the familiar tune.

    这时乐队奏起那支人们熟悉的曲子。

    You should see the way that those children sailed into the food that we offered them.

    你应该注意到那些孩子在吃我们给的食物时狼吞虎咽的劲头。

    sail into sb

    The speaker sailed into his opponent, showing the weaknesses of his argument in an unmistakable way.

    那位发言人抨击他的对手,无可反驳地指明了其论点中的各个弱点。

    He sailed into the witness, accusing him of lying.

    他开始指责证人撒谎。

sail through (v.+prep.)
    (使)顺利通过… (cause to) pass sth easily
    sail through sth

    He simply sailed through the difficult exam.

    他轻而易举地通过了这次困难的考试。

    sail sth through sth

    The captain sailed his ship through the narrow channel.

    船长驾驶他的船穿过了狭窄的航道。

词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
经典引文
  • The..navy comprised..twenty-seven sail.

    出自:H. Cox
  • We..had a magnificent sail..down Lake Champlain.

    出自:W. Irving
  • Swans that sail along the Silver Flood.

    出自:Dryden
  • The high moon sails upon her beauteous way.

    出自:Byron
词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
近义词
临近词
词语用法
n.(名词)
  1. sail的基本意思是“帆”,或指乘船在海上或水上的“游览”,也可指从某地到另外一个地方的“航程”。sail还可指“船”。
  2. sail作“航程”解时多为不可数名词,如前有定语修饰时,其前可加不定冠词a。
  3. sail作“船”解时,单复数同形。
  4. make sail有时与set sail同义,意为“起航”,两者后接介词for,但不能接to。
  5. 在full sail, take in sail, under sail等短语中, sail前均无冠词,且sail为单数形式,但在take the wind out of sb's sails短语中, sail则须用复数形式。
v.(动词)
  1. sail用作动词意思是“坐船旅行,航行”,指坐船穿过一片水域,也可指“驾驶”,通常是驾驶船只。sail还可指“起航,开船”,有时还可指“平稳或快速地走”,常用来描述女性高视阔步、落落大方行走的姿态。
  2. sail可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。
  3. sail可用一般现在时或现在进行时表示将来。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
下面三个句子意思相同:
  • The boat will sail next Sunday.
  • The boat sails next Sunday.
  • The boat is sailing next Sunday.
  • 这艘船将于下星期日起航。
  • 下面两句意思不同:
  • We sailed for America the next morning.
  • 我们次日早晨乘船赴美。
  • We sailed to America the next morning.
  • 我们次日早晨就乘船到达了美国。
  • 常见错误
    n.(名词)
      我喜欢乘船游览。

      I like to go for sail.

      I like to go for a sail.

      go for a sail是固定短语, sail前的不定冠词a不可省略。

      老实告诉你,我一生中从未用独木舟航行过。

      To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under a sail in my life.

      To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under sail in my life.

      under sail是习语,不加冠词a。

      在晨光中,他们开船向海岛进发。

      They set a sail to the islands in the early morning.

      They set sail for the islands in the early morning.

      set sail表示“开船”; set a sail表示“张帆”。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的segl,意为帆。

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