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单词
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search
英[sɜːtʃ] 美[sɜːrtʃ]
单词基本解释
v.搜寻;探求;调查 n.搜寻;搜索;调查

形容词::searchable

名词::searcher

过去式::searched

过去分词::searched

现在分词::searching

第三人称单数::searches

详尽释义
v.(动词)
  1. 搜寻,搜查,搜索,寻找,探查(伤),查找(尤指警察),发现
  2. 探求,探究,查究,根究
  3. 仔细检查,细看,详察
  4. 穿过
  5. 在…中搜寻,搜身
  6. 调查,检查,检索
  7. 追求
  8. 【计】觅数
  9. 到处侵入
  10. 刺透
  11. 使(火力)向纵深展开
  12. 思索,细想
n.(名词)
  1. 探索,搜寻(活动),搜索,搜查,寻找,调查
  2. 检查,检索
  3. 发掘,打捞
  4. 谋取
  5. 普查,访问
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 找寻 be in search of
  2. vt. & vi. 搜查,搜索,探查 look through; go over carefully; look for
n.(名词)
  1. [C] [U] 搜索,寻找,探查 act of searching
英英释义
Noun:
  1. the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone

  2. an investigation seeking answers;

    "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing"
    "the outcome justified the search"

  3. an operation that determines whether one or more of a set of items has a specified property;

    "they wrote a program to do a table lookup"

  4. the examination of alternative hypotheses;

    "his search for a move that would avoid checkmate was unsuccessful"

  5. boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas;

    "right of search"

Verb:
  1. try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of;

    "The police are searching for clues"
    "They are searching for the missing man in the entire county"

  2. search or seek;

    "We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest"
    "Look elsewhere for the perfect gift!"

  3. inquire into;

    "the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project"
    "He searched for information on his relatives on the web"
    "Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness"

  4. subject to a search;

    "The police searched the suspect"
    "We searched the whole house for the missing keys"

词典解释

1. 搜寻;搜索;搜查;寻求
If you search for something or someone, you look carefully for them.

e.g. The Turkish security forces have started searching for the missing men...
土耳其安全部队已经开始搜寻失踪人员。
e.g. They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor...
他们在地板上寻找一处能够坐下的地方。

2. 在…中搜寻(或搜索);搜查(某地)
If you search a place, you look carefully for something or someone there.

e.g. Armed troops searched the hospital yesterday...
武装部队昨天搜查了该医院。
e.g. She searched her desk for the necessary information...
她在她的书桌上搜寻必要的信息。

3. 搜寻;寻求
A search is an attempt to find something or someone by looking for them carefully.

e.g. There was no chance of him being found alive and the search was abandoned...
他没有生还的可能,因此人们放弃了搜寻。
e.g. Egypt has said there is no time to lose in the search for a Middle East settlement.
埃及称寻求中东和解刻不容缓。

4. 搜查;对…搜身
If a police officer or someone else in authority searches you, they look carefully to see whether you have something hidden on you.

e.g. The man took her suitcase from her and then searched her...
那名男子拿过她手中的提箱,然后对她搜身。
e.g. His first task was to search them for weapons.
他首先要搜查他们身上是否携带武器。

5. (在电脑上)搜索,检索
If you search for information on a computer, you give the computer an instruction to find that information.

e.g. You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet.
你可以利用因特网的目录服务搜索人名。

6. see also: searching;strip-search

7. 寻找;寻求
If you go in search of something or someone, you try to find them.

e.g. Miserable, and unexpectedly lonely, she went in search of Jean-Paul...
内心痛苦、突感寂寞的她去寻找琼-保罗。
e.g. The law already denies entry to people in search of better economic opportunities.
法律已经将那些逐寻更好商机的人们拒之门外。

8. (用于强调)我怎么知道
You say 'search me' when someone asks you a question and you want to emphasize that you do not know the answer.

e.g. 'So why did he get interested all of a sudden?' — 'search me.'
“那他为什么突然感兴趣了?”——“我怎么知道。”

相关词组:search out

网络解释

1. 寻找:但有些歌迷杂志不一定短命,像<>(search)和<>(Destroy)都坚持了很长时间,<>(New York Rocker)共发行了52期. 许多一流、印刷精美、综合性较强的歌迷杂志最终变成了令人满意的正式刊物,

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
情景对话
例句
a long search for the murder weapon

长时间搜寻杀人凶器

Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building.

侦探对那栋大楼进行了彻底的搜查。

She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink.

她进了厨房,想找点喝的。

The search for a cure goes on.

人们还在继续探寻治疗方法。

The search is on (= has begun) for someone to fill the post.

已在物色一个人来担任这一职务。

Eventually the search was called off.

搜查最后被取消了。

a search and rescue team

搜救队

to do a search on the Internet

在互联网上进行搜索

She searched in vain for her passport.

她翻找自己的护照,但没找着。

The customs officers searched through our bags.

海关官员搜遍了我们的行李。

I've searched high and low for those files.

我为了找那些文件,四处都翻遍了。

His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing.

显然有人来搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。

Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.

消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。

searching the Web for interesting sites

在网上寻找有趣的网站

Police searched for clues in the area.

警察在那一地带查找线索。

Police searched the area for clues.

警察在那一地带查找线索。

Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.

参观者进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。

The youths were arrested and searched for anything that would incriminate them.

警察逮捕了那些年轻人,并进行搜身,看能不能找到可以认定他们有罪的物证。

The Turkish security forces have started searching for the missing men...

土耳其安全部队已经开始搜寻失踪人员。

They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor...

他们在地板上寻找一处能够坐下的地方。

Armed troops searched the hospital yesterday...

武装部队昨天搜查了该医院。

She searched her desk for the necessary information...

她在她的书桌上搜寻必要的信息。

There was no chance of him being found alive and the search was abandoned...

他没有生还的可能,因此人们放弃了搜寻。

Egypt has said there is no time to lose in the search for a Middle East settlement.

埃及称寻求中东和解刻不容缓。

The man took her suitcase from her and then searched her...

那名男子拿过她手中的提箱,然后对她搜身。

His first task was to search them for weapons.

他首先要搜查他们身上是否携带武器。

You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet.

你可以利用因特网的目录服务搜索人名。

Miserable, and unexpectedly lonely, she went in search of Jean-Paul...

内心痛苦、突感寂寞的她去寻找琼-保罗。

The law already denies entry to people in search of better economic opportunities.

法律已经将那些逐寻更好商机的人们拒之门外。

'So why did he get interested all of a sudden?' 'u2014 'search me.'

“那他为什么突然感兴趣了?”——“我怎么知道。”

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. They searched for eight days without finding a single clue.
    他们一连搜索了八天,没有发现一点线索。
  2. We searched here and there, but could not find her.
    我们到处找她,但还是找不到。
  3. The police have been searching around all day, stopping people and asking questions.
    警察整天在周围搜查,拦住行人加以盘问。
  4. Her eyes were searching round.
    她的眼光搜寻了一遍。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Eight soldiers with rifles searched them from head to foot.
    八个拿枪的士兵把他们从头到脚搜个遍。
  2. Two of the agents searched him, then led him out.
    两个特务搜查了他的全身,然后把他带了出去。
  3. The enemy militia were searching all travellers.
    敌方民兵正在搜查过往的行人。
  4. They searched a criminal to see what he had in his pockets.
    他们搜查犯人,看他的口袋里有何物。
  5. They searched him thoroughly, but nothing was found on him.
    他们在他身上彻底搜查,但什么东西也没搜到。
  6. They searched Schweik thoroughly and found nothing except a pipe and some matches.
    他们把帅克从头到脚搜查了一遍,除了一只烟斗和几根火柴之外,什么也没查出来。
  7. They searched every deedbox they had, but could not find the will.
    他们找遍了文件箱但未找到遗嘱。
  8. We searched the whole town but could not find a barber-shop open.
    我们跑遍全城也没有找到一家开门的理发店。
  9. They even searched their homes without any reason.
    他们甚至毫无理由地搜查了他们的家。
  10. They searched the hamlet but were unable to find a single grain of food.
    他们搜遍了整个村子,连一粒粮食也未找到。
  11. They searched every part of the building.
    他们在全楼进行了搜查。
  12. The enemy had searched the mountains for fifteen days without result.
    敌人在山里搜了15天,都毫无结果。
  13. They searched every nook and corner.
    他们把每个角落都搜遍了。
  14. They hastily dispatched troops to search the neighbourhood.
    他们匆忙派兵搜索了附近一带。
  15. The man searched the whole house with a flashlight inside out.
    那人拿着电筒把整个屋子里里外外搜查了一遍。
  16. Big searchlights are searching the sky.
    巨大的探照灯正搜索着天空。
  17. The cold wind searched the streets.
    寒风吹遍了大街小巷。
  18. The doctor searched the wound and found the bullet.
    医生探查伤口,找到了弹头。
  19. He searched the records of the case.
    他仔细翻阅了这个案件的记录。
  20. I've searched my memory, but I can't remember that man's name.
    我想了又想,但记不起这个人的名字。
  21. Who was this Tom?Johnson searched his memory.
    这个汤姆是谁?约翰逊思索着。
  22. 1
  23. The house was searched very carefully.
    这栋房子被十分仔细地搜查了。
  24. They were searched every time they went through the gate.
    他们每次进门时都要被搜身。
  25. In those days, our workers had no personal rights.We were searched thoroughly on entering and leaving the factory.
    那时候,我们工人没有人权,进出厂都要被搜身检查。
  26. The suitcases were searched at the custom-house.
    这些手提箱在海关受到了检查。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The search was abandoned when night came.
    入夜,搜查活动中止了。
  2. A search was made at once of his room.
    他的房间立刻受到搜查。
  3. I found the lock after a long search.
    我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。
  4. A massive sea search has failed to find any survivors.
    经过大规模的海上搜救仍未找到幸存者。
  5. The police search discovered no illegal drugs on the ship.
    警察搜查了这艘船,并没有发现什么违禁药品。
  6. The soldiers were carrying out house to house searches.
    士兵们正在挨门逐户地搜查。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
search after (v.+prep.)
    追求 seek; purpose; go afterHe said he was searching after truth.他说他在追求真理。
search for (v.+prep.)
    搜索,搜寻 look carefully for
    search for sb/sth

    They searched for him everywhere.

    他们到处搜寻他。

    We searched in vain for the missing child.

    我们到处寻找那孩子,但没有找到。

    She next searched for a piece of blotting paper.

    接着她又去找一张吸墨纸。

    She climbed the slippery slope with difficulty to search for herbs.

    她艰难地爬上滑坡寻找药草。

    For over 100 years, men have been searching for gold in the hills.

    一百多年来,人们一直在山里寻找金子。

    The newly married couple searched for rooms more suited to their needs.

    这对新婚夫妇到处寻找更适合他们需要的房子。

    He who would search for pearls must dive below.

    要想找珍珠,就得下深海。

    After he felt better, he searched for work at the various mills.

    他感到好些后,就在各工厂找工作。

    search sb/sth for sb/sth

    The policemen searched them for concealed weapons.

    警察对他们进行了搜身,查找暗藏的武器。

    In his off-hours he searched the public library for references.

    下班之后他就到公共图书馆去查找资料。

    She was searching the shops for Jim's present.

    她为了给吉姆买件礼物,找遍了所有的店铺。

    The villagers are helping to search the woods for the missing child.

    村民们正在帮助搜索树林寻找那个失踪的孩子。

    I have searched my mind for a reason, but can't find one.

    我绞尽脑汁寻找原因,但是没找到。

    She searched his face for some indication of how he felt.

    她在他脸上寻找某种能显示他感受的迹象。

search into (v.+prep.)
    调查 investigate; inquire
    search into sth

    They are searching into this matter.

    他们正在调查这件事。

search me
    〈口〉我哪里知道?我可不知道 I don't know
search out (v.+adv.)
    找到,查出 find out or uncover by searching
    search sb/sth ⇔ out

    The police were trying to search out the real murderer.

    警察正尽力找出真正的凶手。

    He searched out an old friend of his in a small town.

    在小镇上他找到一位老朋友。

    It took me several weeks to search out the book that I wanted.

    我费了几个星期的时间才找到我需要的那本书。

    They are trying to search out the few remaining errors in the script.

    他们正在努力查找原稿中所留下的少数错误。

    We have searched out all the facts we need.

    我们已经弄清了我们所需要的全部事实真相。

    The lawyer searched out the weaknesses in the witness's statement.

    律师从证人的证词中找出了破绽。

    They have made up their minds to search out new techniques.

    他们决心寻找新技术。

search through (v.+prep.)
    搜遍,查遍 examine carefully and thoroughly
    search through sth

    He searched through his pockets for a cigarette.

    他摸遍衣袋想找支烟。

    You can search through his autobiography without finding a single reference to his first wife.

    你可以翻遍他的自传,可是你不会找到一点点有关他第一个妻子的情况。

    search through sth for sb/sth

    Police with dogs are searching through the building for the criminal.

    警察带着警犬在大楼里搜捕该罪犯。

    I spent ten minutes searching through the drawer for the key, and it was in my pocket all the time!

    我花了10分钟翻遍抽屉找钥匙,而钥匙竟一直在我的口袋里!

    I spent half an hour searching through dictionaries for the meaning of that word.

    我花了半个小时的时间在许多字典中寻找那个字的意义。

用作名词(n.)
in search of
    寻找,寻求 searching for sb/sth
search after
    寻找 act of searching
search for
    寻找 act of searching
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
经典引文
  • Robin..absconded, and escaped all search.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • Our discussion..has been a search after knowledge.

    出自:B. Jowett
  • Without the computer, a visual search through printed lists would have been required.

    出自:Science
  • Continued her search and eventually..found the thin volume.

    出自:E. Baker
  • Final searches..made on the title deeds.

    出自:What Mortgage
  • Frogmen..searched the wreckage and recovered the four bodies.

    出自:Times
  • They've searched the island twiceshelicopters, dogs, the lot.

    出自:P. B. Yuill
情景对话

信息查询

A:What do you want to (find/ search for/ research)?
你想(查找/寻找/研究)什么?

search在线翻译

B:The American Civil War.
美国内战。

词语用法
词义辨析
常见错误
词源解说
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
近义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. search的基本意思是“搜查”,指怀着发现某物的希望而认真、深入地寻找或调查,多指搜索、检查犯罪的人或违禁的、丢失的东西。强调所用的努力及其彻底性,含有对立或不满的意味,用于比喻可表示“冥思苦想”等。
  2. search既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后可跟人、房屋、衣袋等名词或代词作宾语。
  3. search的目的物常用for引出,而搜寻的地方常用介词through引出。
n.(名词)
  1. search用作名词时,意思是“寻找”“找寻”,指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。指一次具体的寻找时,可加不定冠词a。
  2. search接介词of侧重“寻找的对象”; 接介词for侧重“寻找的目的”。
  1. search作动词指“寻找”,后面跟寻找的范围,而search for后面跟寻找的目标,search out则指“找到”。

    We are searching the house.
    我们正在搜查这房子。

    We are searching for the house.
    我们将找寻这房子。

    We will search out the house.
    我们将会找到这房子。

  2. search for和search after都有“努力寻找”的意思。偶尔忘记把东西摆放在哪时,通常用look for,而不用search for或search after;
  3. search作名词,后面跟介词for,偶尔用of。

    She went about the garden in search for/of her lost ring.
    她在花园里走动,寻找她的戒指。

词义辨析
v.(动词)
search, search for
  • searchsearch for都是“搜寻”“搜查”的意思,当search用作及物动词时,其后直接接名词,如房屋,人身,衣袋等,其后直接接人时,是“搜身”的意思; search for则强调有目的,当后面接人时,是“寻找”的意思。试比较下面两个句子的异同:
  • The policemen are searching for the secret agent.
  • 警察正在搜捕这个特务。
  • The policemen searched the secret agent.
  • 警察对这个特务进行了搜身。
  • search after, search for
  • 这两个短语的共同意思是“搜寻”“搜查”,常可换用。其区别是:
  • 1.后者比前者更常用。
  • 2.前者可表示“追求”,而后者无此义。
  • 3.后者中的search可带宾语,即search sb/sth for sb/sth,而前者不能这样用。
  • search, explore, hunt, seek
  • 这四个词都有“寻找”“搜索”的意思。其区别在于:第一, hunt和search都是指搜寻具体的人或某一具体事物,而seek则指对崇高目的或抽象事物的追求或向往; explore指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。第二, hunt含有急切的意味,也常指无结果地寻找,而另外三词没有此种意味。例如:
  • A police patrol was organized to search for him.警察巡逻队被组织起来去寻找他。
  • We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。
  • We are earnestly seeking after the truth.我们在认真地寻找真理。
  • I've hunted high and low for my socks.我到处在找我的短袜。
  • search, find
  • 两者都可作“找,寻”解。其区别在于:find指找到某人或某物; 而search指为找到某人〔物〕而搜查某地点或某人之身,但是search之后,结果不一定是find sb/sth。
  • search,seek,comb
  • 这些动词均含有“寻找”之意。
  • search侧重努力和彻底搜寻某人或某地。
  • seek书面用词,使用广。指付出很大努力去寻找某人或某物。
  • comb指像梳头一样进行搜寻,侧重费力和彻底搜查。
  • 常见错误
    n.(名词)
      他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。

      They started off at once in search for the missing girl.

      They started off at once in search of the missing girl.

      in search of为固定短语,意思是“找寻”,其中的of不能换为for。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的cerchier,意为追寻。
    中考真题例句
    中考真题例句 OG 1.search

    Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.

    如今,数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。

    2020黄冈市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.search

    Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl.

    警察迅速搜查了房子,但没有找到那个女孩。

    2020潍坊市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.search

    Frank held his breath under the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

    弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。

    2019上海市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.search

    I can search useful information online.

    我可以在网上搜索有用的信息。

    2020山西省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.search

    But before that, I can search online and see if I can find some advice for you.

    但在此之前,我可以在网上搜索一下,看能不能给你找到一些建议。

    2019吉林省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.search

    Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports.

    用户可以用它们上网冲浪,搜索地图和天气预报。

    2018成都市B卷

    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句 OG 1.search

    Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job.

    工科毕业生更有可能已经开始找工作, 并且已经接受了一份工作。

    2016全国卷

    高考真题例句 OG 2.search

    I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

    我自己也经历了这个寻找过程, 并发现了一些东西, 使我在大学的经历变得更好:我发现了美式手语。

    2017全国卷

    高考真题例句 OG 3.search

    Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.

    在接下来的四天里 Jeff 没有找到 Rosie。

    2019全国卷

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