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单词大全
单词
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stem
英[stem] 美[stem]
单词基本解释
n.柄;茎;干;船首 vi.起源于 vt.抽去 ... 的梗;给 ... 装柄;逆 ... 而行;阻止遏制

过去式::stemmed

过去分词::stemmed

现在分词::stemming

第三人称单数::stems

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 茎,(树)(叶)柄,梗,杆,干
  2. 烟斗柄
  3. 高脚酒杯的脚
  4. 手表的转柄
  5. 艏柱;艏材;船头
  6. 血统,家系
  7. 堵塞物
  8. 【语】词干
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射式电子显微镜
v.(动词)
  1. 拦住,堵住
  2. 阻挡,阻止
  3. 把滑雪屐向内转以减速或转向
  4. 起源于,来自
  5. 顶着…而上;逆…而行
  6. 抽去…的梗
  7. 给…装柄
  8. 把向内转
  9. 由...而造成,起因于,是…的结果
  10. 止住,堵住,遏止
  11. 发生
  12. 【体】内转
双解释义
n.(名词)
  1. [C] (花草的)茎,(树木的)干 main central part of a plant, bush or tree coming up from the roots, from which the leaves or flowers grow
  2. [C] 词干 root or main part of a noun or verb from which other parts or words are made, e.g. by altering the endings
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 遏制〔阻止〕(液体的流动等) restrain or stop (the flow of liquid, etc.)
  2. vi. 起源,由…造成 originate or be caused by sth
英英释义
Noun:
  1. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed;

    "thematic vowels are part of the stem"

  2. a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ

  3. cylinder forming a long narrow part of something

  4. the tube of a tobacco pipe

  5. front part of a vessel or aircraft;

    "he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line"

  6. a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it

Verb:
  1. grow out of, have roots in, originate in;

    "The increase in the national debt stems from the last war"

  2. cause to point inward;

    "stem your skis"

  3. stop the flow of a liquid;

    "staunch the blood flow"
    "stem the tide"

  4. remove the stem from;

    "for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed"

词典解释

1.起源于;来自;由…造成
If a condition or problemstems from something, it was caused originally by that thing.

stem

e.g. All my problemsstem from drink...
我所有的问题都源于酗酒。
e.g. Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war.
不稳定局面多半是由战争对经济的影响造成的。

2.阻止;遏制;制止
If youstem something, you stop it spreading, increasing, or continuing.

e.g. Austria has sent three army battalions to its border with Hungary tostem the flow of illegal immigrants...
奥地利已派出 3 个营的兵力去本国和匈牙利交界的边境地区阻止非法移民的流入。
e.g. The authorities seem powerless tostem the rising tide of violence...
当局似乎无力阻止愈演愈烈的暴力活动。

3.(植物的)秆,茎,梗
Thestem of a plant is the thin, upright part on which the flowers and leaves grow.

e.g. He stooped down, cut thestem for her with his knife and handed her the flower.
他弯下腰,用刀替她将花茎割断,然后将花递给她。

4.(酒杯的)颈,柄脚
Thestem of a wine glass is the long thin part which connects the bowl to the base.

5.(烟斗)柄
Thestem of a pipe is the long thin part through which smoke is sucked.

e.g. He chewed thestem of his pipe and eyed her sceptically.
他嘴里衔着烟斗柄,满腹狐疑地打量着她。

6.(语法中的)词干
In grammar, thestem of a word is the main part of it, which does not change when the ending changes.

7.从船首到船尾
If something happensfrom stem to stern on a boat, it involves the whole of the boat.

e.g. A South African television report said the ship was ablaze fromstem to stern.
南非一则电视新闻报道称,那艘船从头到尾都着了火。

网络解释

1. 阀杆:圆盘状的阀座 (Disc) 在中心部设有阀杆 (stem),其代表性之构造可分:一般最常用的一种,阀杆 (stem) 贯通阀座 (Disc) 的中央部,可做 90° 的旋转,使其开或关,但是封密性较差.

2. stem在线翻译

2. 车把立:车把立(stem)老骑手虽然腹部被压迫,增加心肺机能的负担,但为了减轻空气的阻力,采取上半身低

3. stem的反义词

3. 茎:例如学习单词叶子(leaf),根(root), 茎 (stem)和花(flower)时,老师让孩子把叶子,根,茎,花的图拼到一张白纸上,构成一幅完整的植物图形,然后贴上,再涂上颜色,最后把单词贴到相应的部位上.

4. 词干:(2) 词干(stem) 指的是未经词形变化的原形词. 例如:动词toimpede(hinder)的词根是impede,必须注意,词的词形变化(inflection)不属于构词法研究的对象,这是因为词的这些变化既不能改变词不达意的原意,又不能改变词类.

5. stem的翻译

5.stem:subject to enough merchandise; 受充足货品的限制

6.stem:scanning tunnel electron microscopy; 扫描隧道电子显微术

7. stem是什么意思

7.stem:scanning transmission electron microscopy; 扫描透射电子显微镜

8.stem:scanning transmission electron microscope; 扫描传输电子显微镜

例句
常见句型
常用短语
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
Don't eat the stem of a mushroom.

不要吃蘑菇的梗。

This is a plant stem that has been pithed.

这是一根已经除去木髓的植物的茎。

Crime and punishment grow out of one stem.

罪与罚本是同茎生。

She bought some roses with long stems.

她买了一些枝干很长的玫瑰花。

The liner has been refitted from stem to stern.

那艘班轮已经全面整修。

Your errors stem all from your carelessness.

你犯的错误全都是由于你的粗心。

Our ship stemmed on against the current.

我们的船逆流而上。

a long-stemmed rose

一枝长茎玫瑰

'u2018Writ 'u2019 is the stem of the forms 'u2018writes 'u2019, 'u2018writing 'u2019 and 'u2018written 'u2019.

writ是writes、writing和written三个词的词干。

The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.

伤口进行了包扎止血。

They discussed ways of stemming the flow of smuggled drugs.

他们讨论了遏制走私毒品流通的办法。

The government had failed to stem the tide of factory closures.

政府没有控制住工厂纷纷倒闭的势头。

All my problems stem from drink...

我所有的问题都源于酗酒。

Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war.

不稳定局面多半是由战争对经济的影响造成的。

Austria has sent three army battalions to its border with Hungary to stem the flow of illegal immigrants...

奥地利已派出 3 个营的兵力去本国和匈牙利交界的边境地区阻止非法移民的流入。

The authorities seem powerless to stem the rising tide of violence...

当局似乎无力阻止愈演愈烈的暴力活动。

He stooped down, cut the stem for her with his knife and handed her the flower.

他弯下腰,用刀替她将花茎割断,然后将花递给她。

He chewed the stem of his pipe and eyed her sceptically.

他嘴里衔着烟斗柄,满腹狐疑地打量着她。

A South African television report said the ship was ablaze from stem to stern.

南非一则电视新闻报道称,那艘船从头到尾都着了火。

There are two types of stem growth habit and floral initiation in soybean.

大豆茎生长习性和花的发生有两种类型.

Behavior of Mesenchymal stem Cells in the Chemical Microenvironment of the Intervertebral Disc.

椎间盘化学微环境中干细胞的行为.

Branch A lateral stem arising from another stem of the same form.

枝:同种类型的茎上生出的侧茎.

I've read the book from stem to stern.

这本书我已从头至尾读完.

Correct decisions stem from correct judgements.

正确的决心来源于正确的判断.

Cut the stem cleanly, just beneath a leaf joint.

把茎切整齐点, 正好切在叶根下.

The stem of the mushroom is broken.

这只蘑菇的梗折断了.

The ship was in a blaze from stem to stern.

整艘船从头到尾都着火了.

They searched the ship from stem to stern , looking for the missing suitcase.

他们对船进行了彻底的搜索, 寻找那只遗失的手提箱.

You must stem the flow of blood from the wound.

你必须止住伤口流血.

His efforts to stem the tide of violent crime have been as effective as Canute's.

他遏制暴力犯罪增长的努力一直是螳臂当车。

The plant's stem is marked with thin green longitudinal stripes.

这种植物的茎上长有绿色细长条纹。

a glass with a slender stem

高脚酒杯

Twist the string carefully around the second stem with the other hand.

用另外一只手小心地把细绳缠绕到第二根茎上。

He told the magazine in an exclusive interview: 'All my problems stem from drink'.

他在接受一家杂志社的独家采访时说:“我所有的问题都是饮酒造成的。”

He was still conscious, trying to stem the bleeding with his right hand.

他依然清醒,正试图用右手止血。

常见句型
用作名词(n.)
  1. The stem of the mushroom is broken.
    这只蘑菇的梗折断了。
  2. The stem supports the branches.
    树干支持着树枝。
  3. “Uni-” is the stem of “unity”.uni-
    是unity的词干。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. You must stem the flow of blood from the wound.
    你必须阻止伤口流血。
  2. The small boat could not stem the rushing tide.
    这艘小船顶不住汹涌奔腾的潮水。
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
from stem to stern
    从船头到船尾; 彻底from the front to the back (especially of a ship)
用作动词(v.)
stem from (v.+prep.)
    来自,起源于; 由…造成arise from sth; have sth as its origin or cause
    stem from sth

    The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.

    当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。

    Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.

    她对花卉的兴趣产生于她在乡下度过的童年时代。

词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
名词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
经典引文
  • Flowers were out, tall stems with pink bells hanging from them.

    出自:B. Vine
  • They on the..Flood..Ply stemming nightly toward the Pole.

    出自:Milton
词义辨析
词源解说
高考真题例句
近义词
反义词
临近词
词义辨析
v.(动词)
stem, arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, spring
  • 这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于:
  • 1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
  • 2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
  • I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
  • There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
  • 3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
  • All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
  • The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
  • 4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
  • The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
  • English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
  • 5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
  • Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
  • 6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
  • His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
  • Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
  • 7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
  • We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
  • He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的stemn;最初源自原始日耳曼语的stamniz,意为植物的茎。
    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.stem

    I am Peter Hodes, a volunteerstem cell courier.

    我是 Peter Hodes(彼得·赫德), 我是一名干细胞快递志愿者。

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