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单词
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survey
英['sɜːveɪ] 美['sɜːrveɪ]
单词基本解释
n.问卷;测量;调查;纵览;视察 v.调查;审视;研究;测量;勘定;环视

名词::surveyor

名词复数::surveys

过去式::surveyed

过去分词::surveyed

现在分词::surveying

第三人称单数::surveys

详尽释义
n.(名词)
  1. 测量,测绘,测量图,测堪记录,测绘部门,被测量地区
  2. 民意调查,民意测验
  3. 调查,查勘,检验
  4. 概论,概略,概观,概况
  5. 俯瞰,眺望,环视
  6. 全面的考察或研究
  7. 审视
v.(动词)
  1. 调查,查勘,检视,检验
  2. 测量,测堪,测绘
  3. 俯视,眺望,环视
  4. 概括论述
  5. 全面考察
双解释义
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 眺望; 纵览 take a general view of
  2. vt. 测量; 查勘 measure and map out
  3. vt. 检查; 鉴定 examine the condition of a building, etc.
  4. vt. 通盘考虑; 审度 examine the general condition of
英英释义
Noun:
  1. a detailed critical inspection

  2. short descriptive summary (of events)

  3. the act of looking or seeing or observing;

    "he tried to get a better view of it"
    "his survey of the battlefield was limited"

Verb:
  1. consider in a comprehensive way;

    "He appraised the situation carefully before acting"

  2. look over carefully or inspect;

    "He surveyed his new classmates"

  3. keep under surveillance;

    "The police had been following him for weeks but they could not prove his involvement in the bombing"

  4. hold a review (of troops)

  5. make a survey of; for statistical purposes

  6. plot a map of (land)

词典解释
The noun is pronounced /'səːveɪ/. The verb is pronounced /sə'veɪ/, and can also be pronounced /'səːveɪ/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名词读作 /'səːveɪ/。动词读作 /sə'veɪ/。义项2和义项5亦可读作 /'səːveɪ/。

1.调查;民意调查;民意测验
If you carry out asurvey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.

e.g. The council conducted asurvey of the uses to which farm buildings are put...
市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。
e.g. According to thesurvey, overall world trade has also slackened.
根据这项调查,世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。

2.调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验
If yousurvey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions.

e.g. Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report...
企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。
e.g. Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.
被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。

3.总体研究;审视;全面观察
If yousurvey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.

e.g. He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room...
他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。
e.g. He surveys American politics with a conservative world view.
他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治。

4.概览;概述
If you give something a briefsurvey or a quicksurvey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail.

survey

e.g. ...a briefsurvey of some important books on astrology...
有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述
e.g. He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quicksurvey.
他闻了闻她身上的香水味,然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

5.测量;勘测;测绘
If someone carries out asurvey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.

e.g. ...the organizer of the geologicalsurvey of India...
印度地质勘察活动的组织者
e.g. The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.
科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。

6.测量;勘测;测绘
If someonesurveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.

e.g. Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year tosurvey the cliffs.
斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。

surveying
...data relating to astronomy, astrology, surveying and navigation.
有关天文学、占星术、测量学和航海术的资料信息
...surveying equipment.
勘测设备

7.(通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定
Asurvey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it.

e.g. ...a structuralsurvey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.
由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspection

8.对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查
If someonesurveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it.

survey的翻译

e.g. ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage.
抵押贷款房屋的评估人员

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspectsurveying
In more than 30 years of surveying he has never yet known a building to collapse because of subsidence.
他做房屋评估工作都30多年了,还从未听说过哪一座房子由于地基下陷而倒塌的。
网络解释

1. 测量:MAPSUITE+是一个真正的基于CAD的windows软件,它是特别为勘测、绘图和土木工程部门而设计的. 它包括了4个核心模块:基础(Foundation), 测量(survey), 土木工程&设计(Earthworks & Design),和网络调整模块(Network Adjustment)

2. 测量图:Cristien说,张太太与其邻居应根据购买房屋时的土地测量图(survey)来决定后院的边界线. 土地测量图是一份购买房屋都应具备的文档,具体规划了你所购买的房产边界线. 土地测量图是一份国家律法文档,是土地测量员规划的,

例句
常见句型
词汇搭配
经典引文
例句
A recent survey of public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.

一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。

The surveyor made a survey of the land.

测量员对土地进行了测量。

After much delay, the results of the survey were published.

耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。

From the top of the hill you can have a survey of the whole city.

从山顶上你可以俯瞰整个城市。

Ali was his principal attendant during this nocturnal survey.

阿里陪着他作这次夜间视察。

They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.

他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。

She surveyed me haughtily over the top of her glasses.

她傲慢地从眼镜的上方审视我。

For this book, the author has surveyed recent developments in linguistics.

为了写这本书,作者研究了语言学目前的发展情况。

They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through .

他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。

The work of surveying and determining the frontier of all the cities and districts went on smoothly.

我省重新勘定各市、区边界的工作进展顺利。

They sadly surveyed the scene before them.

他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。

A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.

最近的民意调查显示,有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。

The survey revealed that…

民意测验显示…

to conduct/carry out a survey

进行一项民意调查

an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft)

航空测量

a geological survey

地质勘察

a comprehensive survey of modern music

现代音乐概述

The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.

次日清早我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。

He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out.

出门前他对着镜子把自己审视了一番。

This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.

本章对欧洲政治的现状作了简略概述。

We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.

我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查,发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。

The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put...

市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。

According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.

根据这项调查,世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。

Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report...

企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。

Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.

被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。

He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room...

他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。

He surveys American politics with a conservative world view.

他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治。

...a brief survey of some important books on astrology...

有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述

He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.

他闻了闻她身上的香水味,然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

...the organizer of the geological survey of India...

印度地质勘察活动的组织者

The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.

科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。

Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.

斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。

...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.

由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估

...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage.

抵押贷款房屋的评估人员

The workers skirted the edge of the cliff on a geological survey.

工人们沿着崖壁作了一次地质勘察.

The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.

当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行.

常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.
    他凝神远望远处的小岛。
  2. I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.
    我从山顶眺望景色。
  3. They sadly surveyed the scene before them.
    他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。
  4. They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.
    他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。
  5. They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.
    他们正在测量建房地基。
  6. The task assigned to us was to survey navigation channels.
    分配给我们的任务是勘测航道。
  7. Experts came to survey the burnt-out ruin.
    专家们来考察这片废墟。
  8. You should survey the situation before doing that.
    做那件事之前,你应该观察一下形势。
  9. survey the car before you buy it.
    买车之前先对它鉴定一下。
  10. He surveyed the bookshelves.
    他审视了那些书架。
  11. The police are surveying evidence.
    警察在查看现场。
  12. In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics.
    作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展状况。
  13. Let's survey the events leading up to the crime.
    咱们全面回顾一下导致这一罪行的所有事件。
  14. The Prime Minister surveyed the international situation.
    首相概述了国际形势。
  15. 1
  16. In five of the villages that were surveyed, nonfarm work provided one quarter of their income.
    在被调查的村庄中,五个村庄的非农业劳动收入占其收入的四分之一。
经典引文
  • 'You're looking better'..she gave him a kind survey.

    出自:M. Keane
  • Van Wiggen provides a survey of..changes in legislation between 1865 and 1940.

    出自:Social History of Medicine
  • The history teacher..surveys the outstretched view.

    出自:G. Swift
  • He surveyed the sparkling..plates, the salt-cellar, the cutlery.

    出自:B. Chatwin
  • Freud's address..carefully surveyed current..psychoanalytic technique.

    出自:E. Young
词语用法
词义辨析
词源解说
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
近义词
临近词
词语用法
v.(动词)
  1. survey的基本意思是指从远处或高处来看远处的人或物,即“眺望,纵览”,也可指对某事进行彻底、深入的观察,或从全局出发对形势进行分析,以求得出结论,作出决策,即“鉴定”“审度”等。
  2. survey多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词义辨析
inquiry,investigation,research,survey
  • 这些名词均有“调查”之意。
  • inquiry普通常用词,指正式调查,也指一般的打听或查询。
  • investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。
  • research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。
  • survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。
  • 词源解说
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的surveeir;最初源自中世纪拉丁语的supervidere,意为监督。
    中考真题例句
    中考真题例句OG 1.survey

    According to a recentsurvey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).

    根据最近的一项调查,许多学生视力很差。

    2020哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.survey

    Recently researchers made asurvey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.

    最近,研究人员对近3000名65岁以上的中国人进行了一项调查。

    2018重庆市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.survey

    Their teachers took asurvey of the students’ favourite movies for the year.

    他们的老师对学生们这一年最喜欢的电影进行了调查。

    2018苏州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.survey

    The Chinesesurvey team remeasured (重新测量) Qomolangma successfully on May 27, 2020.

    中国勘测队在2020年5月27号成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰(的高度)。

    2020福建省卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.survey

    A Chinesesurvey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

    2020年5月27日,中国勘测队登上珠穆朗玛峰,这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。

    2020长沙市卷

    高考真题例句
    高考真题例句OG 1.survey

    In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on studentsurveys(调查研究).

    在一项研究中, 普林斯坦博士研究了235名青少年的两种受欢迎程度, 并在学生调查基础上, 对最不受欢迎者、最受欢迎者和地位最高者进行了评分。

    2019全国卷

    考研真题例句
    考研真题例句OG 1.survey

    Onesurvey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.

    埃森哲咨询公司一项调查发现,今年毕业的大四学生中,88%的人选择专业时都考虑到了工作。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.survey

    A newsurvey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter.

    哈佛大学的一项新调查发现,超过三分之二的美国年轻人不赞成特朗普总统使用推特。

    2018英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.survey

    Thesurvey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.

    由美国劳工部进行调查研究,询问工作者是否每周工作不足35个小时。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.survey

    Most groundsurveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

    多数地面勘测工作需要进行很多的长途跋涉,寻找诸如小陶器碎片一类的地表线索。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.survey

    surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

    勘测和抽样分析对了解包含考古遗址的更大面积区域的地形特征都有重要作用。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.survey

    Aerialsurveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

    空中勘测可以定位大致的目标区域或较大面积掩埋遗址的地表特征,如古建筑或战场。

    2014英语一

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