A few daringsurvived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.
不过, 一些勇敢的人幸存了下来, 还有一些留在山洞里的人
2016北京卷
名词::survivor
过去式::survived
过去分词::survived
现在分词::surviving
第三人称单数::survives
"We went without water and food for 3 days"
"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
"The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
"how long can a person last without food and water?"
"He survived the cancer against all odds"
"he could barely exist on such a low wage"
"Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
"Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
"She outlived her husband by many years"
1.生存;存活;幸存
If a person or living thingsurvives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
e.g. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling tosurvive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
e.g. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that willsurvive...
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
2.挺过;艰难度过
If yousurvive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
e.g. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will Isurvive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
e.g. ...people who are struggling tosurvive without jobs...
艰难度日的失业者
3.幸存;幸免于难;留存
If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
e.g. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will notsurvive...
引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
e.g. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
4.比…活得久;比…长寿
If yousurvive someone, you continue to live after they have died.
e.g. Most women willsurvive their spouses...
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
e.g. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
1.
1. 存活：如果说一年级学生的主要任务是上课,作业,考试,和 存活(survive), 二年级学生要培养的最主要的技能则是评论性(或挑战性)文献阅读(critical reading). 这是一个学生从上课到自己从事开创性研究的关键技能.
2.
2. 幸存：我听了,却只觉得怒火直冒:连苟延残喘都不能,幸存(survive)都不能,何言事奉(serve)!忠心耿耿竟得到如此下场,往后谁还敢事奉神?从我认识温老师,几年来都在为晓华求神医治,你能!但你不!现在变本加厉,雪上加霜. 他的太太、长女,
3. 活：如果说一年级学生的主要任务是上课,作业,考试,和存活(survive),二年级学生要培养的最主要的技能则是评论性(或挑战性)文献阅读(CriticalReading). 这是一个学生从上课到自己从事开创性研究的关键技能.
她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
I don't know how I ever survived high school.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。
You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
We cannot survive for long without food and drink.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。
She was the last surviving member of the family.她是这家人中仅存的一员。
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。
I can't survive on 'u00a340 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs) .一星期40英镑，我无法维持生活。
He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。
(humorous)'u2018How are you these days? 'u2019 'u2018Oh, surviving. 'u2019“你近来好吗？”“嗐，凑合过吧。”
Don't worry, it's only a scratch'u2500you'll survive.别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。
The company managed to survive the crisis.公司设法渡过了危机。
Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。
Few buildings survived the war intact.战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。
She survived her husband by ten years.丈夫死后她又活了十年。
...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...艰难度日的失业者
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
Most women will survive their spouses...大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
Even numbers I win, odd numbers I lose.偶数我赢, 奇数我输.
I have never heard of anyone surviving the bite of a black mamba.
出自：R. CampbellThe queen bore..nine children..of whom six survived infancy.
出自：A. FraserA few daringsurvived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.
不过, 一些勇敢的人幸存了下来, 还有一些留在山洞里的人
2016北京卷
